HX_D3型机车牵引电机故障的预防检查及办法探讨

自2009年3月份济南西机务段青岛地区配属HXD3型电力机车用于客运运输以来,青岛地区连续发生3起HXD3型机车牵引电机故障:1起窜轴,2起轴承固着。这些故障均由乘务员在机车运用过程中停车检查时发现,给正常安全运输生产带来极大的隐患。通过对上述故障的分析研究以及HXD3牵引电机与齿轮箱结构、电路控制等的分析,提出如何在大整备格局的生产布局下提前发现和预防该故障的机理、思想和方法,以最大程度的降低其对生产运输的影响。     

104型分配阀制动性能不良问题的分析及探讨

通过分析长沙车辆段2009年两制动室检修的104型分配阀返修原因及运用客车制动阀性能不良的故障现象,提出了104型分配阀检修及试验的改进措施。     

CANoe和CAPL语言在整车级故障测试中的应用

故障测试是零件的重要测试之一,但在整车上故障测试则存在极大的限制。文章基于CANoe及CAPL语言实现的复杂报文发送功能,讨论CANoe和CAPL语言在纯电动汽车整车级故障测试的应用。     

集群桩基大型承台承载性能模型试验研究

进行桩基承台设计的基本前提是明确承台的受力特点.为进一步研究大型桥梁工程中常见的大型集群桩基承台的受力机理和破坏模式,通过对两个比例为1:10的16桩厚承台模型试验和数据分析,揭示出多排多列桩情况下的厚承台受力特点和破坏模式,通过试验验证了16桩承台同样符合空间桁架模型的受力特点,承台底部钢筋尽量布置在桩顶范围内有利于提高承台的极限承载能力,为建立在复杂荷载作用下承台统一的内力计算方法提供试验依据.     

Travel time estimation oriented freeway sensor placement problem considering sensor failure

Optimal sensor placement on freeway corridor is of great interest to transportation authorities. However, current traffic sensors are easily subject to various failures. Therefore, it is necessary to incorporate sensor failure into the optimal sensor placement model. In this article, a two-stage stochastic model is proposed for the purpose of travel time estimation on freeway corridor. To balance the effectiveness and reliability, a stochastic conditional value at risk (CVaR) model is also proposed. Since both models are too complicated, a customized genetic algorithm is developed. Numerical experiments show that considering sensor failure makes a significant performance improvement in the sensor placement pattern. Sensitivity analysis is also applied to investigate the impact of a number of allowable sensors and different traffic sensor failure probability.     

基于多种失效模式SPS复合钢板替换船用钢板的优化设计

在SPS复合钢板的设计中获取不同的失效模式。以减重为目标,应用序列二次规划法对SPS复合钢板进行等效船用钢板的优化设计,同时对SPS复合钢板进行多目标优化,应用层次分析法定各目标的权重。在这两种优化方法的基础上,对船用钢板与SPS复合钢板进行了屈曲、弯曲对比数值分析,同时将结果与理论计算结果对比分析。结果表明,SPS复合钢板重量能够减轻37%以上,刚度增加两倍多,但厚度增加70%。     

大圆筒防波堤水平和竖向荷载共同作用下承载力数值模拟

大圆筒防波堤服役过程中受到水平荷载和竖向荷载的复合作用,并且不同的大圆筒结构因为直径及入土深度的不同,对水平荷载和竖向荷载复合作用的承载力也不同。采用Swipe加载模式,基于位移加载控制模式数值模拟了不同入土深度与直径比的薄壁大圆筒结构的承载力。计算结果表明:随着入土深度的增加,水平方向承载力线性增大,竖向承载力先期增速较大,后趋于稳定;当入土深度较小时,大圆筒薄壁结构两侧地基出现塑性贯通区,当入土深度较大时,两侧的塑性贯通区变为一侧出现;地基破坏时的水平和竖向荷载共同作用下承载力包络线呈外凸的椭圆形,随着大圆筒结构入土深度的增加,椭圆的半径增大;归一化的极限承载力变化趋势相同,得到偏于安全的承载力破坏包络线方程。     

DF7型机车的故障励磁控制系统设计

针对DF7型机车车载微机(或者电子恒功率调节器)出现故障时改用故障励磁控制系统的固定励磁电流存在的缺陷,提出改用故障恒功励磁器方案,介绍了故障恒功励磁器原理,给出了水阻试验和正线试车情况,表明故障恒功励磁器可保障机车安全稳定牵引运行。     

混凝土冻融破坏机理分析及寿命预测

为提高高寒地带混凝土的耐久性,对混凝土的冻融破坏机理进行了分析,并对受到冻融破坏后的混凝土寿命预测方法进行了简介。分析表明,目前混凝土冻融破坏应用比较成熟的理论为静水压理论和渗透压理论,静水压理论和渗透压理论的主要区别就在于未冻水的迁移方向。混凝土抗冻性影响因素主要有水胶比、含气量、粗集料和掺合料。每种影响因素作用的机理不同,但都共同影响着混凝上在冻融环境下的耐久性。既有研究建立的混凝土冻融寿命预测方面还仅停留于理论层面,能够指导工程实践应用的寿命预测模型仍有待进一步研究。     

Failure mode and effects analysis of dual levelling valve airspring suspensions on truck dynamics

Failure mode and effects analysis are performed for a dual levelling valve pneumatic suspension to determine the effect of suspension failure on tractor–semi-trailer dynamics, using a detailed model of suspension pneumatics coupled with a truck dynamic model. A key element of failure analysis in suspensions with one or two levelling valves is determining the effect on the vehicle body roll when one or more failures occur. The failure modes considered are mainly the suspension pneumatic components, including clogged levelling valve, bent control rod, disabled lever arm, and punctured or leaking connectors and pipes. The pneumatic suspension is modelled in AMESim, with critical parameters established through component testing. Upon validating the AMESim component model experimentally, the pneumatic suspension model is integrated into TruckSim for studying the consequences of suspension failure on truck dynamics. The simulation results indicate that the second levelling valve in a dual-valve arrangement brings a certain amount of failure redundancy to the system, in the sense that when one side fails, the other side can compensate for the failure. Equipping the trailer with dual levelling valves brings an additional stabilising effect to the vehicle in the event of tractor suspension failure.