排水固结地基在变荷载作用下的固结度简化分析

在瞬时加载条件下砂井地基径向固结的偏微分方程的基础上,通过编制程序,简化分析塑料板排水地基受真空及堆载的变荷载作用下的固结。工程算例分析表明,考虑加载历时的影响,地基的平均固结速度在总体上要小于瞬时加载情况下的地基固结速度;单级或分级加载情况下的地基固结度受加载时间Ti的影响,加载时间Ti越长,地基固结速度越慢。简化计算结果与考虑竖向渗流时的结果对比表明,简化方法与精确解法结果较为接近,可以满足工程精度。     

小车车轮直线度测量及跑偏调整

为提高集装箱起重机作业效率,对车轮精确调整,以解决小车跑偏问题。分析小车跑偏原因。介绍车轮直线度的测量和车轮调整方法。此方法有效解决了起重机小车跑偏的问题,并在国内外多个集装箱码头推广运用,取得了一定的成果。     

Short-term forecasting of high-speed rail demand: A hybrid approach combining ensemble empirical mode decomposition and gray support vector machine with real-world applications in China

Short-term forecasting of high-speed rail (HSR) passenger flow provides daily ridership estimates that account for day-to-day demand variations in the near future (e.g., next week, next month). It is one of the most critical tasks in high-speed passenger rail planning, operational decision-making and dynamic operation adjustment. An accurate short-term HSR demand prediction provides a basis for effective rail revenue management. In this paper, a hybrid short-term demand forecasting approach is developed by combining the ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and grey support vector machine (GSVM) models. There are three steps in this hybrid forecasting approach: (i) decompose short-term passenger flow data with noises into a number of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and a trend term; (ii) predict each IMF using GSVM calibrated by the particle swarm optimization (PSO); (iii) reconstruct the refined IMF components to produce the final predicted daily HSR passenger flow, where the PSO is also applied to achieve the optimal refactoring combination. This innovative hybrid approach is demonstrated with three typical origin–destination pairs along the Wuhan-Guangzhou HSR in China. Mean absolute percentage errors of the EEMD-GSVM predictions using testing sets are 6.7%, 5.1% and 6.5%, respectively, which are much lower than those of two existing forecasting approaches (support vector machine and autoregressive integrated moving average). Application results indicate that the proposed hybrid forecasting approach performs well in terms of prediction accuracy and is especially suitable for short-term HSR passenger flow forecasting.     

公路软基处理方案多层次模糊综合评判方法研究

模糊决策理论和层次分析法是系统工程理论中对非定量问题分析的实用决策方法。本文将模糊理论和层次分析法二者相结合,对影响软土地基处理方案选择的各因素进行分析,确定了评判层次和影响因素,其中,评语隶属度采用模糊理论确定,各影响因素的权值采用层次分析法确定;建立了公路软土地基处理方案选择的多层次模糊综合评判模型,成功地解决了多因素影响下的软基处理方案优选问题,并通过实例进行了验证。验证结果表明,所采用的方法是合理可行的。     

长江干线大桥水域通航环境安全评价

随着经济的发展．长江干线上建桥越来越多．跨江大桥对船舶航行安全造成了一定的威胁。通过建立长江大桥水域通航环境危险度评价指标体系，根据各指标对安全影响程度的研究结论和专家调查结果．确立通航环境危险度评价标准．并应用模糊综合评价的方法实现对桥区通航环境危险度的综合评价．从而掌握桥区通航环境的安全状况。     

高速公路软基固结度分析及应用

在原有固结度计算理论基础上，对广珠西线高速公路试验段实测资料进行分析，提出一种可计算超载或欠载路段在设计荷载下的固结度，为加载设计和卸载时机判断提供依据，理论计算与实测结果符合程度较好。     

城市交通复合系统协调度模型研究

将土地利用与城市交通系统看作一个复合系统,运用协同学理论和复合系统原理,选用在系统发展中起主导作用的指标作为模型序参量,构造了土地利用-城市交通协同协调度模型,该模型建立在土地利用与城市交通两子系统内部协调发展的基础之上,反映了土地利用与城市交通系统协调发展的程度和趋势。     

三效催化剂快速老化方法与劣化强度的相关性研究

基于催化剂高温失活机理，分析了不同快速老化方法对催化剂劣化强度的影响，并在发动机台架上，分别利用国内外最常用的两种老化方法－－断油方法和ARL－102方法，对Pt-Rh三郊催化剂进行了１００h的快速老化试验，通过每老化２５h后的测试，考察了催化剂性能随老化时间的变化特性。文中还提出了考察三效催化剂劣化强度的评价指标。     

A critical review of container security operations

Containers, which permit fast and safe handling between modal systems, are the main equipment used in intermodal transport. Unfortunately, enhancement of the efficiency and velocity of container operations has created a breach in traditional security, also known as container security. This paper presents a critical literature review of container security operations. We aim to identify current trends and future research directions in container security. We propose a classification framework based on the following elements: presenting the container security perspective, identifying threats, evaluating container security, balancing costs/benefits and the degree of security, balancing time savings/reduction and the degree of security, and securing containerized transportation processes. We discuss the current studies of these problems, the methodologies adopted and important insights into container security.     

Public transit subsidies, output effect and total factor productivity

This paper extends previous works on total factor productivity decomposition when firms receive both operating and capital subsidies. It shows that previous works considered either the lump-sum or substitution effects of these subsidies but not together. Using constrained cost minimization as the framework it offers formal proofs to show that cost increases are inevitable if the total effects of the subsidies are considered, and that total factor productivity growth results from increasing amounts of subsidies under economies of scale and in the absence of technical change. Applications of the decomposition equations derived to a sample of transit systems finds near constant returns to scale and negative contributions of these subsidies to total factor productivity growth. Technical change reverses this decline and results in total factor productivity growth. Further, it finds that the lump-sum effects of the subsidies reduce total factor productivity more than does the substitution effect.