汽车轴载碾压井盖对其周边路面下沉力学分析

现代交通超载严重,导致检查井井盖周围的路面下沉,给车辆行驶造成不便。参考相关文献,结合工程实践经验,建立了比较符合工程实际的简易力学模型,仅从力学角度分析在轴载作用下,井盖及其周围路面的受力状况,为对其周边路面加固提供力学依据。     

某连续梁桥桥墩偏位处治和加固

某钢筋混凝土连续梁桥由于弃土土压力的作用,墩顶发生了84 cm偏位,墩身产生众多环向裂缝,严重影响桥梁安全。根据现场调查情况,制定桥墩纠偏和加固方案,先顶升偏位桥墩上的主梁,使梁与支座分离,然后在桥墩顶部施加水平推力将墩柱复位,更换支座,最后对桥墩进行外包混凝土加固。     

板桩不同施工方法的受力形状研究

传统锚定板桩的计算方法以极限平衡的方法为基础,并没有考虑施工方法的影响。但在实际工程中施工方法对板桩的影响通常是显著的。通过物理模型试验研究板桩的某些参数在这开挖和回填这2种施工方法下的不同表现,包括板桩的位移形变、板桩墙的弯矩以及锚固力等。研究结果表明,回填法施工比开挖法施工产生了更大的板桩位移和弯矩,以及更小的锚固力。     

Experimental field study of floater motion effects on a main bearing in a full-scale spar floating wind turbine

In this paper we present a full-scale experimental field study of the effects of floater motion on a main bearing in a 6 MW turbine on a spar-type floating substructure. Floating wind turbines are necessary to access the full offshore wind power potential, but the characteristics of their operation leave a gap with respect to the rapidly developing empirical knowledge on operation of bottom-fixed turbines. Larger wind turbines are one of the most important contributions to reducing cost of energy, but challenge established drivetrain layouts, component size envelopes and analysis methods. We have used fibre optic strain sensor arrays to measure circumferential strain in the stationary ring in a main bearing. Strain data have been analysed in the time domain and the frequency domain and compared with data on environmental loads, floating turbine motion and turbine operation. The results show that the contribution to fluctuating strain from in-plane bending strain is two orders of magnitude larger than that from membrane strain. The fluctuating in-plane bending strain is the result of cyclic differences between blade bending moments, both in and out of the rotor plane, and is driven by wind loads and turbine rotation. The fluctuating membrane strain appears to be the result of both axial load from thrust, because of the bearing and roller geometry, and radial loads on the rotating bearing ring from total out-of-plane bending moments in the three blades. The membrane strain shows a contribution from slow-varying wind forces and floating turbine pitch motion. However, as the total fluctuating strain is dominated by the intrinsic effects of blade bending moments in these turbines, the relative effect of floater motion is very small. Mostly relevant for the intrinsic membrane strain, sum and difference frequencies appear in the measured responses as the result of nonlinear system behaviour. This is an important result with respect to turbine modelling and simulation, where global structural analyses and local drivetrain analyses are frequently decoupled.     

高强次轻混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究

通过高强次轻混凝土梁的抗弯试验,对高强次轻混凝土梁的极限抗弯承载力、荷载-挠度曲线、延性和裂缝进行了分析,结果表明:与同等强度的轻集料混凝土梁相比,次轻混凝土梁具有较高的刚度,但略小于普通混凝土梁;使用荷载作用下次轻混凝土梁的挠度和裂缝宽度都满足正常使用极限状态的要求.次轻混凝土梁在破坏时都表现出较好的延性.     

钢筋混凝土结构挠度计算新方法

采用现行规范公式计算梁和板的挠度时,其计算值远小于实际检测值。本文对现有方法的不足进行了分析,给出了改进后公式,并举例加以验证。     

旧桥拓宽中拼接形式对旧桥受力的影响分析

结合合宁高速公路上一座连续刚构梁桥,应用空间有限元方法,分析了横向采用不连接、铰接、刚接等拼接方式时,汽车荷载作用下旧桥挠度、应力的变化及翼缘板根部应力状态。通过分析认为横向拼接有利于增大桥梁结构的整体刚度,减小旧桥挠度与梁体应力。随着拼接刚度增大,翼缘板悬臂根部应力变化较为复杂。     

基于MIDAS应变与挠度校验系数的对比分析

为了研究应变校验系数和挠度校验系数的精确性,以连续箱梁为研究对象建立了MIDAS-CIVIL模型,在相同加载状况下分别计算得出均匀截面和突变截面两种情况下测试截面的应变和挠度值,并将两种情况下的数值进行对比分析,结果发现在前后两种情形下应变值没有发生变化,而挠度值变化较大。表明挠度校验系数更为精确,其结论可为梁桥荷载试验中应变校验系数与挠度校验系数不协调而需做出取舍时提供理论依据。     

大跨径连续刚构桥跨中下挠的成因及对策

跨中下挠过大是目前国内大跨径连续刚构桥的主要病害之一.对跨中下挠过大的原因进行了全面的分析,并在此基础上提出了有效的改进措施.     

装配式预应力混凝土T梁起拱度控制

主要叙述了汾离高速公路采用预应力装配式混凝土T型梁标准结构的起拱度控制方法。