花岗岩残积砂质黏性土的蠕变特性与本构模型

花岗岩残积砂质黏性土越来越多地被选作建(构)筑物天然地基持力层,但目前关于花岗岩残积砂质黏性土的研究主要停留在短期的强度和变形阶段。为探讨花岗岩残积砂质黏性土在长期荷载作用下的变形特性,对潮州市花岗岩残积砂质黏性土进行蠕变试验。结果表明,花岗岩残积砂质黏性土蠕变变形随时间的增加不断增大,但变形速率不断减小,直至变形稳定;随着剪应力及固结压力的增加,蠕变特性更加显著。引入邓肯-张模型对整数阶Poynting-Thomson流变模型进行修正,修正后的P-T模型可以较好地描述花岗岩残积砂质黏性土蠕变特性。研究结果有助于进一步认识花岗岩残积砂质黏性土的蠕变特性,为花岗岩残积砂质黏性土地基处理提供参考。     

全舰（船）统一姿态基准系统中甲板变形分析

为了研究舰船甲板的变形,此文对甲板结构进行了简化,建立了甲板受力的数学模型。分别在舰船处于中垂和中拱两种状态下,对舰船甲板受横向载荷、总纵弯矩及两者共同作用下的变形进行了计算。     

折线先张梁施工中抗拔锚桩桩长的计算

结合在折线先张梁施工中抗拔锚桩的设计实例 ,介绍抗拔锚桩设计中有关计算抗拔力的经验公式 ,并对其各自得出的计算结果进行分析 ,提出抗拔桩设计中应注意的一些问题     

电力机车整流机组器件结温计算

机车运行在任何场合器件结温不得超过额定值，这是整流机组正常运行的必要条件，以ＳＳ６型电力机车整流机组起动过程结温计算为例，提供了计算方法，供有关专业人员设计、计算、故障分析时参考。     

几种螺旋桨材料的空蚀特性的试验研究

本文介绍了几种螺旋桨材料的空蚀试验结果。为便于比较也列入普通黄铜的结果。试验装置是转盘。试验过程中观察了盘上空泡,记录试件的失重、成孔率和表面情况的变化。最后分析不同速度下剥蚀强度的变化趋势、剥蚀阻抗与材料机械特性的关系。     

45钢冷形变后预多边化处理的研究

本文用电镜观察、拉伸试验、硬度试验、差热分析等方法研究了45钢冷形变后的预多边化处理对随后的回复、再结品过程的影响.结果表明,预多边化处理可推迟回复进程,促进再结晶的进行.最后还探讨了预多边化处理对冷形变强化效果遗传性的影响.     

新型抗磨铸钢的研究

对一种新型抗磨铸钢进行了系统的试验研究。运用正交试验设计,确定了抗磨铸钢的最佳化学成分,并探讨了碳、铬、钒、钼等元素对抗磨铸钢的硬度和冲击韧性的影响。同时,经试验确定了抗磨铸钢合理的热处理工艺。新型抗磨铸钢锤头的现场试验结果表明,其使用寿命为高锰钢的2.4倍,而其成本比高锰钢仅提高5％,具有显著的经济效益。     

A study on improving the course-keeping ability of a pure car carrier in windy conditions

The course-keeping ability of a pure car carrier (PCC) in windy conditions is discussed in this article. Numerical simulations of two PCCs were carried out to compare their course-keeping abilities in wind. The two PCCs had the same hull form but different types of rudder. One PCC was fitted with a semispade rudder (hereinafter, the normal rudder), whereas the other was fitted with a spade-type Schilling rudder (hereinafter, the Schilling rudder). Both PCCs were designed to a new concept for the accommodation structure and hull form above the load water line. In this new design concept, there are no sharp corners in the superstructure so as to reduce wind resistance and improve steering performance. The limits of course keeping for the two PCCs were investigated through simulations. The course-keeping abilities of the two PCCs, each with two different types of autopilot system, were also investigated in wind. To develop the numerical simulation, the hydrodynamic coefficients of the two PCCs were predicted based on the data published for a third PCC having similar principal particulars. The numerical model of the two PCCs was validated by comparing its behavior with the respective full-scale trial results. Wind resistance coefficients were predicted by combining the results of wind tunnel experiments of the object PCCs and a regression model. Numerical simulations under steady wind conditions were also carried out and the results compared with some full-scale experiments to validate the mathematical model of the PCC.     

一种实用的改变船型UV度设计方法

本文介绍了一种简单、方便和实用的改变船型UV度设计方法，使母型改造法设计出的新船型满足所要求的UV度。     

内河船舶的浅水阻力计算

本文提供了一种估算内河船舶浅水阻力的方法。根据184条船模浅水阻力曲线及部分相应的深水阻力曲线,计算了经济航速、临界航速和不同航速下的兴波阻力系数。应用经修正的Prohaska方法计算了深、浅水形状因子。将上述这些量视为H/T、L/B、B/T和C_B的幂函数方程,应用回归分析确定其指数值。利用求得的回归公式即可进行深、浅水阻力计算,协助选择优良船型,进行主尺度分析,选配经济航速以提高营运经济性。本方法具有计算简便、适应范围广、计算精度高等优点。