基于BIM的城市轨道交通运维模型交付标准研究

结合我国城市轨道交通建设的发展现状，并基于BIM（building information modeling，建筑信息模型）技术的应用尝试与实践，阐述轨道交通交付信息标准化的重要性，提出了轨道交通设施设备BIM模型数据库的初步架构。以轨道交通运营维护管理需求为导向，调研分析轨道交通交付的设施设备对象及其信息，在21类轨道交通设施设备中确定了15类交付对象，并将交付对象的属性信息分为两大模块，即基本模块和外部链接模块，规范BIM模型建制单位提交的BIM模型成果内容。最后，探讨轨道交通建筑信息模型的交付形式，对BIM模型交付的数据格式、模型拆分与组合给出了一定的建议。     

Logistics impacts of student online shopping – Evaluating delivery consolidation to halls of residence

Growth in online shopping has led to increased numbers of small delivery vehicles in urban areas leading to a range of negative externalities. Young people are significant generators of home deliveries and, when clustered in university halls of residence, can generate considerable freight traffic to one location. This paper explores the potential to consolidate these deliveries using an urban consolidation centre. Based on the case of Southampton, UK, data were compiled from three linked sources: a delivery audit of four halls of residence at the University of Southampton housing 5050 residents; annual package receipt records from Southampton Solent University halls (2294 residents); and an online shopping survey distributed to Southampton University students (486 responses). The results suggest that in cities with multiple higher education institutions (HEIs), where in excess of 8000 students live in halls, over 13,000 courier trips could be generated annually, delivering over 4000 m³ of packages. These could be consolidated onto fewer than 300 vehicles for an annual service cost of approximately £18 per student, reducing congestion, parking infringements and improving air quality. Analysis indicated student acceptance of a consolidated parcel service but operational challenges would include enforcement, performance risk, finance and delivery speed.     

国产油缸桩架变幅系统在工程船舶改造中的应用

通过两艘打桩船的改造,证明选用的国产油缸桩架变幅系统是稳定可靠的,不仅在专用工程船的再次开发利用方面有所创新,而且较新建打桩船和进口油缸设备节省了大量的投资,并推动了相关行业的技术进步。     

Can agents measure up? A comparative study of an agent-based and on-line optimization approach for a drayage problem with uncertainty

Experiments studying the behavior of agent-based methods over varying levels of uncertainty in comparison to traditional optimization methods are generally absent from the literature. In this paper we apply two structurally distinct solution approaches, an on-line optimization and an agent-based approach, to a drayage problem with time windows under two types of uncertainty. Both solution approaches are able to respond to dynamic events. The on-line optimization approach utilizes a mixed integer program to obtain a feasible route at 30-s intervals. The second solution approach deploys agents that engage in auctions to satisfy their own objectives based on the information they perceive and maintain locally. Our results reveal that the agent-based system can outperform the on-line optimization when service time duration is highly uncertain. The on-line optimization approach, on the other hand, performs competitively with the agent-based system under conditions of job-arrival uncertainty. When both moderate service time and job-arrival uncertainties are combined, the agent system outperforms the on-line optimization; however, in the case of extremely high combined uncertainty, the on-line optimization outperforms the agent-based approach.     

Weekly container delivery patterns in liner shipping planning models

This paper addresses a fundamental question related to nearly all container liner shipping planning models: whether the implicit assumption of identical container delivery pattern every week is valid in a situation of identical shipping services and identical cargo demand every week. We prove that when the number of containers transported from one port to the next is formulated as a continuous variable, the resulting mathematical model with an identical container delivery pattern is equivalent to the model with general container delivery patterns which can be different in different weeks. When the number of containers transported is formulated as an integer variable, the model with an identical container delivery pattern is not equivalent to the model with general container delivery patterns. However, the difference between the optimal objective values of the two models is negligible for practical applications. In sum, little, if not nothing, is lost by assuming an identical container delivery pattern in liner shipping planning models.     

模糊-PID控制在绞吸船水下泥泵自动调速中的应用

绞吸挖泥船装驳施工中,操作人员频繁调节水下泥泵电机转速以稳定管路内泥浆流速。针对这一问题,采用模糊-PID技术设计水下泥泵电机自动调速控制系统。该控制方法以流速作为自变量,以泥泵转速作为因变量,并将吸入真空、泥泵机功率及泥浆浓度作为安保条件,可以保证在装驳施工过程中泥浆流速持续维持在设定区间内。实际应用表明,模糊-PID控制在水下泥泵调速过程中具有反应快速、控制精准、鲁棒性好等特点,具有较好的推广价值。     

基于物联网技术的血液物证保全系统的设计与实现

本文利用物联网技术设计了血液物证保全系统,包括研发一款便携式智能血液物证送检箱和建立血液物证信息化保管平台。系统同时可使血液物证从提取到送检移交全过程密闭、低温冷藏保存,且可进行在线血液监管,较好的保全血液物证。系统同时可实现血液物证系统化、规范化保管,使血液检验结论更客观、公正,对规范酒驾、醉酒办案具有重要的支撑作用。     

下水驳船调载阀门开关时间优化算法研究(英文)

利用下水驳船移运船舶产品是一种提高船厂修造船能力的有效方式.在船舶产品移运上驳过程中,要求驳船通过调节自身压载水舱水量使驳船始终保持与码头岸边齐平.在调载过程中,调节水舱阀门打开时间是影响驳船浮态的重要因素.本文通过对调载过程特征分析,并考虑产品上驳速度以及潮位变化等参数影响,建立了适当数学模型,分别采用惩罚函数法、网格法和模拟退火法进行求解.通过实例计算与结果分析比较,确定了合适的优化模型和对应解法,同时也证明了本文所述方法的正确性和实用性.     

半潜驳艏倾下潜加起重船吊扶出运大型沉箱工艺

针对沉箱出运时半潜驳平潜作业稳性不满足规范要求和下潜深度存在不足的问题进行了分析,提出了利用半潜驳艏倾下潜加起重船吊扶来弥补的措施。沉箱出运结果表明,这种方法是切实可行的,对类似工程沉箱出运具有参考价值。     

新型双体打桩船的方案设计研究

介绍一种新型工程船舶-双体打桩船的设计,可满足港口和近海打桩作业的需求。与普通打桩船相比,双体打桩船具有较好的稳性和操纵性,可适应多种作业环境。在双体打桩船总布置完成的基础上,校核结构强度,尤其计算片体之间连接桥的横向强度和抗扭能力,并进行稳性计算。结果表明,符合《钢质海船人级与建造规范》要求。