高速公路行车安全驾驶技术探析

市场经济的持续发展,有利于进一步提升生活水平,人均车辆持有量随之不断增加。在当今社会,人们开始注重自驾出行,但是如何确保高速行车驾驶安全成为值得研究的重点问题。因此,本文就高速公路行车安全驾驶技术进行了分析,希望有助于提升高速行车安全。     

Assessing the performance of SpeedInfo radar traffic sensors

Traffic speed is a crucial input for real-time traffic management applications. Operating agencies typically deploy their own sensors to collect the measurements, e.g., loop detectors. Recently, SpeedInfo emerged with a different paradigm for traffic speed collection: instead of selling hardware to operating agencies, at each link the company deploys its own Doppler radar in a self-contained wireless unit to measure traffic speeds and then sells the speed data. This study uses well-tuned loop detector-based speed measurements to evaluate 15 of the Doppler radar sensors over several months while the two traffic data collection systems were operating concurrently. The extended study period includes potentially challenging and transient conditions for the radar sensors: both recurrent (rush hour congestion and late night low flow) and nonrecurrent (incidents and precipitation). The analysis took a broad overview, comparing speed measurements from the radar sensors against the concurrent loop detector data and then explicitly looked for any anomalous pattern in the radar data such as latency and system outages. The work found the radar measurements are generally good, but also identified several points that should be considered before deployment, including latency, different biases in free flow and congestion, vulnerability to precipitation, and sensitivity to mounting angle.     

地下水池结构抗震概念分析与研究

地下水池通常存在于大型的地下污水厂、城市雨污水泵站、调蓄池等工程中。然而地下水池结构的抗震分析存在一系列难题,如设计理论的选取、流体作用力分析、构造措施的设计、设缝形式的影响等。介绍了常用的地下结构抗震设计理论,对地下水池结构存在的问题和抗震设计特点进行了分析和总结,并通过一系列案例提出了设计中的注意点,可供相似工程参考。     

山区高速公路桥梁拓宽方式研究

为研究空心板梁桥加宽在接缝结构受力局部承载的特性问题,考虑传统力学分析采用的受力图式和假设与实际结构有一定差异的情况,采用有限元建模的方法进行接缝结构设计的研究.接缝类型为铰接和刚接情况时,重点研究了新旧桥梁差异沉降、差异刚度、局部偏载等因素对拓宽桥梁受力影响.研究结果表明:(1)采用空心板边板翼缘直接刚接的加宽方式,较采用铰缝连接方式能更好地适应下部结构不均匀沉降的影响;(2)新旧主梁的模量差对于刚接缝和铰接缝均有增大横向弯拉应力的影响,采用铰缝连接方式增大幅度较大,采用刚接缝连接方式增大幅度较小;(3)不均匀沉降对横向弯拉应力影响较大,有明显的局部应力分布特性,为预防接缝早期强度破坏,两种接缝处均需要进行钢板加固.     

客车内饰设计趋势探讨

介绍了客车内饰件材料的选择及应用，探讨了客车内饰设计的多元化、专业化、系统化。     

Response-based extreme value analysis of moored offshore structures due to wave, wind, and current

Floating moored offshore structures have a significant future in offshore operations as an attractive economic alternative to fixed structures in deep waters and/or in areas where there is no existing infrastructure. This paper describes an analysis procedure based on the structure variable approach to estimate load and response values of a moored offshore platform at a given return period by taking into account the joint occurrence of wave, wind, and current. The results show that the most severe mooring loads may not occur when wind, wave, and current are collinear and are at their maximum design values, i.e., the 50- or 100-year case. It is recommended that the extreme mooring design loads for moored offshore systems should be determined through a range of physical or numerical simulations where wave, wind, and current are noncollinear and act with less severe magnitudes than the 50- or 100-year case. This recommendation has also been adopted in the ITTC/Ocean Engineering Committee recommendations to the ITTC Conference held in September 1996.     

石太客运专线阳泉北站房地下进站厅基础设计

综合介绍石太客运专线阳泉北站站房综合楼工程地下进站厅部分的基础设计，着重从地下进站厅基础方案的确定、条形基础加防水板设计、地下室剪力墙设计3个方面进行阐述，结合实际应用中遇到的若干问题，概括出此类建筑的若干设计要点以及实际应用中解决问题的方法，可为今后同类设计提供一些设计参考。     

预应力混凝土连续梁桥施工安全性设计与控制分析

分析了三跨一联连续梁桥满堂支架施工存在的风险,用MIDAS/Civil程序分析计算了支架结构的强度、刚度和稳定性。通过调整主梁结构设计和施工工艺,保证了桥梁施工的安全性。在此基础上,用GQJS分析了主梁各施工阶段的结构内力和变形,为施工控制提供了理论基础。     

岸边集装箱起重机大梁铰点设计要点

铰点是岸边集装箱起重机、卸船机等大型岸边起重机的关键结构,铰点设计的好坏直接关系到起重机运行的平稳性.本文着重分析和说明ZPMC岸边集装箱起重机上所采用的几种铰点的特点和设计要点.     

窄轨机车车体的结构优化研究

本文应用结构优化软件 MCADS,对某米轨机车车体结构进行了优化设计,在满足强度和刚度的条件下,减轻重量14.6%.