基于Matlab/Guide的中小型电动船舶船机桨匹配设计研究

在新船设计中,为了确定主机的功率、螺旋桨的最佳要素及正确的预报航速,使得船机桨达到良好的匹配,就需要对新船进行船机桨匹配设计。而传统的船机桨匹配设计主要是利用图谱法,但图谱法设计工作量较大,而且涉及到大量的图表和计算公式,因此影响计算结果精度。利用Matlab/Guide进行船机桨匹配设计、计算与分析的研究,使得在新船的船机桨匹配设计中,能够降低工作强度并提高设计结果的精度,让设计计算工作更加方便。     

仿真技术在舰船动力装置生命周期中的应用研究

  目的  在充分分析舰船动力装置总体设计研究现状的基础上,指出现有动力装置设计方法中存在缺乏从多学科耦合角度进行仿真和优化,从而制约设计质量提高的问题,有必要开展动力装置多学科集成优化理论、方法及关键技术研究。  方法  建立舰船动力装置多学科集成优化设计系统框架,并对动力装置多学科优化技术、现代设计工具技术、协同仿真、支撑环境、设计软件开发等关键技术进行深入研究。  结果  给出了有效的解决方案。  结论  研究成果能为开展舰船主动力装置多学科集成设计优化提供一定的参考,同时为舰船动力装置设计水平的提高奠定一定的基础。     

宁波-舟山港梅山港区滚装及杂货码头工程设计要点

宁波-舟山港梅山港区滚装及杂货码头工程拟建位置建设条件复杂。采用理论计算和模型试验等方法,对项目选址、码头轴线方位的确定、码头前沿顶高程的确定及水工结构设计等关键技术进行研究,得出的结论可供类似工程参考。     

Locating rental stations and bikeways in a public bike system

To determine the spatial distribution of rental stations and bikeways in a public bike system, this paper proposes a facility location and network design model. The model is developed as a multi-objective programing problem that considers four objectives (minimizing cyclist risk, maximizing cyclist comfort, minimizing adverse impacts on traffic and maximizing service coverage) and multiple constraints (monetary budget, network connectivity, station spacing, bikeway types, station number and value ranges of decision variables). The ε-constraint method solves the programing problem for the public bike system in Daan District, Taipei City, Taiwan. The nine non-dominated alternatives generated are all markedly better than existing locations of rental stations and bikeways. Scenario analysis results indicate that increasing the construction budget for bikeways significantly improves cyclist safety and comfort whilst increasing the adverse impact on traffic. Planners can use this model to develop public bike systems that spatially integrate rental stations and bikeway networks.     

二灰碎石基层冷再生施工技术应用

利用旧路面基层获取铣刨料,添加新鲜骨料、结合料后进行再生混合料级配组成及配合比设计。利用二灰比、集料含量与28d劈裂强度关系方程,对配合比进行验证。着重阐述了混合料拌和工艺及连续式拌和设备成品料仓的改进。在拌和、摊铺、压实、养生等工艺上对再生混合料的施工提出控制要点及质量控制措施。     

Promoting public bike-sharing: A lesson from the unsuccessful Pronto system

In 2014, Seattle implemented its own bike-sharing system, Pronto. However, the system ultimately ceased operation three years later on March 17th, 2017. To learn from this failure, this paper seeks to understand factors that encourage, or discourage, bike-sharing trip generation and attraction at the station level. This paper investigates the effects of land use, roadway design, elevation, bus trips, weather, and temporal factors on three-hour long bike pickups and returns at each docking station. To address temporal autocorrelations and the nonlinear seasonality, the paper implements a generalized additive mixed model (GAMM) that incorporates the joint effects of a time metric and time-varying variables. The paper estimates models on total counts of pickups and returns, as well as pickups categorized by user types and by location. The results clarify that effects of hilly terrain and the rainy weather, two commonly perceived contributors to the failure. Additionally, results suggest that users in the University District, presumably mostly university students, tend to use shared bikes in neighborhoods with a higher household density and a higher percentage of residential land use, and make bike-sharing trips regardless workdays or non-workdays. The paper also contributes to the discussion on the relationship between public transportation service and bike-sharing. In general, users tend to use bike-sharing more at stations that have more scheduled bus trips nearby. However, some bike-sharing users may shift to bus services during peak hours and rainy weather. Several strategies are proposed accordingly to increase bike ridership in the future.     

广西梁式桥梁抗震设计方法探讨

文章以广西兴桥的抗震设计为例,结合广西地震烈度分布情况,介绍了适应于广西梁式桥梁的主要抗震方法和具体设计措施,为广西梁式桥梁的抗震设计提供参考。     

芳纶增强热塑料管产品设计方法

芳纶增强热塑料管是一种新型油气输送管道,通过对芳纶增强热塑料管的失效分析,以长期静强度回归试验分析为基础,利用产品族的概念,推导并建立了芳纶增强热塑料管的基本设计方法,为今后该产品的设计提供了理论依据。     

动态设计在新七道梁特长公路隧道建设中的尝试

根据兰临高速公路新七道梁隧道施工中围岩开挖和支护变形的实际情况,通过对隧道支护、衬砌结构进行动态设计的尝试,取得了预期的建设成果;提出了隧道建设动态管理的几点建议,对今后的公路隧道建设管理有一定的借鉴作用。     

CO2腐蚀影响因素研究

CO2对井下、地面设备及管道会产生不同程度的腐蚀作用,造成经济损失和环境污染。详细介绍了影响腐蚀速率的各种因素,包括环境因素、物理因素及材料因素,最后结合实际可知,CO2分压、温度、pH值、腐蚀膜特性、流速、合金情况是主要的腐蚀影响因素。