基于数字孪生的舰船蒸汽动力总体模型框架研究

[目的]为了实现舰船蒸汽动力系统的数字化、网络化和智能化,提出一种总体数字孪生模型应用体系.[方法]从物理对象、过程要素、生命周期及虚拟空间这4个维度,提出基于数字孪生的舰船蒸汽动力系统总体"四维思想模型",并创建总体全生命周期的"五阶体系模型",涵盖概念论证、系统设计、总装建造、试验试航及运维保障这5个典型的阶段.通...     

基于Pro/E的圆柱齿轮参数化设计

文章利用Pro/Engineer的参数化设计功能,建立由用户参数通过关系式控制的圆柱齿轮几何模型,并采用拉伸特征的方法创建实体模型。此设计方法在进行不同齿数的齿轮设计时,只需输入圆柱齿轮的已知参数,就可以迅速精确地生成所需的三维实体模型,大大提高设计效率。     

试论全寿命分析法在路面设计中的应用

全寿命设计方法是一项较新的设计理念,将其用于路面设计目前为止还不多。讨论了美国相关法案(Pave- ment Division Interim Technical Bulletin)中的路面全寿命分析(LCCA)方法,并基于该思路提出了路面全寿命设计方法,试图建立全寿命路面设计的初步体系。     

Wind Generator Stabilization with Doubly-Fed Asynchronous Machine

This paper investigates the function of doubly-fed asynchronous machine(DASM)with emphasis placed on its ability to the stabilization of the power system including wind generators.P(active power)and Q(reactive power)compensation from DASM can be regulated independently through secondary-excitation controlling.Simulation results by power system computer aided design(PSCAD)show that DASM can restore the wind-generator system to a normal operating condition rapidly even following severe transmission-line failures.Comparison studies have also been performed between wind turbine pitch control and proposed method.     

Tool Wear Prediction in Micro-end-milling with Hard Material

The applications of micro-machining have increased drastically in the last ten years. However, tools with less than 1mm diameter using for micro-mills have very short and unpredictable life when they are used to cut hard metals. In this study, preliminary design of experiment (DOE) test program was conducted to investigate and identify the factors affecting tool wear at the micro-scale with hard material. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Taguchi method were efficient to determine appropriate cutting condition and the effect of parameters. A simple model was also developed to predict the width of slots on the workpiece along the cutting length. The obtained results can provide the basic guidelines for parameter setting of micro-end-milling with hard material.     

Design for Two-degree-of-freedom PID Regulator Based on Improved Generalized Extremal Optimization Algorithm

A kind of new design method for two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF)PID regulator was presented,in which,a new global search heuristic--improved generalized extremal optimization(GEO)algorithm is applied to the parameter optimization design of 2DOF PID regulator.The simulated results show that very good dynamic response performance of both command tracking and disturbance rejection characteristics can be achieved simultaneously.At the same time,the comparisons of simulation results with the improved GA,the basic GEO and the improved GEO were given.From the comparisons,it is shown that the improved GEO algorithm is competitive in performance with the GA and basic GEO and is an attractive tool to be used in the design of two-degree-of-freedom PID regulator.     

起重机销轴式测力传感器的设计和应用

介绍了粘贴应变片和激光焊接应变片两种销轴式测力传感器,以及它们各自的优缺点。指出起重机销轴式测力传感器选用激光焊接薄膜应变片,能够收到高精度、高稳定性、好重复性的良好效果。     

用海港规范公式计算大型石油码头通过能力存在的缺陷和弥补方向

在工程实践中发现,目前测算装卸油品码头年通过能力所用的《港口总平面设计规范》中有关规定的理论条件与实际情况之间有一定的偏离。笔者试图分析这种偏离可划属的理论范畴和可能的纠正方向。     

高速公路色彩规划设计探索

分析高速公路色彩的重要性、色彩的组成和色彩的要点,探讨如何进行高速公路色彩规划设计,以探求合理的高速公路色彩规划设计方法．     

公路景观生态设计研究

结合公路景观设计的具体情况,阐述公路景观生态设计的基本内涵及主要研究内容,分析公路景观生态设计与传统公路景观设计的主要区别,从节约资源、生态恢复、生物多样性、文化生态与文化多样性以及公众参与等5方面分析公路景观生态设计的思路和方法。将文化生态的概念引入公路景观设计中,并对公路景观设计中的文化生态与文化多样性进行重点分析。