Capacity Development for Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Egypt

Since 1990 there has been a considerable increase in the number of developing countries undertaking Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) schemes at both the local and national levels. Unfortunately many of these ICZM schemes have failed to be implementated due to difficulties such as information and communication gaps and restricted technical and financial capacity. Common problems experienced across all developing countries. As a case in point, it is argued that developing countries suffer from capabilities at the local institutional level. Similarly, it is advocated that Mediterranean developing countries have not fully implemented ICZM as a result of lack of stakeholder capacity. Egypt provides a case study of this argument. Since the mid-1990s several attempts have been made to promote ICZM in Egypt, however none have achieved their goal of having an ICZM plan become operational. This paper reviews ICZM processes in Egypt focussing on the capacity of all instituions and key stakeholders to plan and implement ICZM based on interviews with key ICZM key stakeholders as well as documentary analysis and participant observation in ICZM meetings. It seeks through a critical evaluation to provide practical recommendations that serve to enhance the implementation of ICZM in Egypt and other developing countries.     

亚太地区港口国监督现状及发展趋势

通过对亚太地区船舶港口国监督最新年度报告及统计资料的总结,分析近几年亚太地区PSC的现况和未来的发展趋势,对中国船舶如何采取相应对策以顺利通过检查提供有益的参考。     

大连港矿石码头项目中外合资的影响分析及相关建议

通过大连矿石码头功能地位的分析,揭示了合资经营矿石码头对全国进口铁矿石接卸系统和对我国东北地区矿石接卸系统的影响,并提出了相关的建议。     

进口高性能吊链在铁路装卸作业中的应用

根据北京铁路局组织的进口高性能吊链、钢丝绳及国产吊链的性能对比试用结果,分析了进口吊链在装卸作业中应用的优点与不足之处,提出了使用时的安全注意事项。     

铁路项目甲供物资清算实践与建议

为有效控制工程投资,目前我国铁路在建项目大多采用由铁道部组织建设单位采购,或由建设单位直接招标采购供应主要建设物资的管理模式。如何在项目实施过程中清算甲供物资费用,对确保项目的顺利进行和维护建设单位与施工单位的权益具有重要的意义。此文提出甲供物资清算模式存在的主要制度和操作问题,并据此提出解决问题的建议。     

Empirical analysis of short period traffic counts and their efficiency: the case of Indian traffic

Short period traffic counts (SPTCs) are conducted routinely to estimate the annual average daily traffic (AADT) at a particular site. This paper uses Indian traffic volume data to methodically and extensively study the effect of four aspects related to the design of SPTCs. These four aspects are: (i) for how long, (ii) on which days should SPTCs be carried out, (iii) how many times, and (iv) on which months should SPTCs be carried out? The analyses indicate that the best durations for conducting SPTCs are 3 days (starting with a Thursday) and 7 days, for total traffic and truck traffic, respectively. Further, these counts should be repeated twice a year keeping a separation of two months between the counts to obtain good estimates of AADT at minimal cost. An additional outcome of this study has been the determination of seasonal factor values for roads in developing economies, like India.     

复合材料在汽车上的应用及发展趋势

综述了金属复合材料、陶瓷复合材料及连续纤维的SMC在汽车上的应用状况,并与传统的汽车材料在性能、特点等方面进行了比较,论述了复合材料在汽车上得到广泛应用的原因。对车用复合材料的发展趋势进行分析。     

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1.Institute of Transportation Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084,China； 2.Bureau of Lanzhou Urban Planning and Management, Lanzhou 730030,China     

浅析中小航运企业发展战略

针对现在存在只要和“物流”沾边的企业就要把自己改名,并建设成为物流公司的现象,提出了“中小航运企业究竟应该向哪里发展”的问题。通过回顾我国航运业发展的历史和了解世界上关于中小企业的存在理论,说明在中国中小航运企业有存在的可能性和必要性。     

汽车模具标准件浅析

对汽车模具标准件的结构进行分析,并结合模具设计、模具维修、标准件加工等几个方面因素,提出了汽车模具标准件的新结构。