财务报告的未来发展初探

从分析影响财务报告的环境因素入手,对财务报告的未来发展趋势进行了探讨。     

Comparison of updating techniques in transferability analysis of work trip mode choice models in developing countries

This study analyzes the performances of updating techniques in transferability of mode choice models in developing countries. A model specification, estimated in Ho Chi Minh City, was transferred to Phnom Penh. Naïve transfer and four updating methods associated with small sized samples were used in the transfer process and were evaluated based on statistical perspective and predictive ability. The study also illustrates the problems faced in model transferability development, due to the lack of available and suitable data in Phnom Penh. This lack is strongly related to different methods and structures applied in collecting the data. Simplified approaches to the difficulties are proposed in the study. The results show that updating ASCs, updating both ASCs and scale parameter, and use of combined transfer estimators all produce significant improvement, both statistically and in predictability, in updating the model. The last two methods have proven to be superior to the first method, owing to the inclusion of transfer bias considerations in the estimations. However, small data samples should not have large transfer bias when using combined transfer estimators. It is also concluded that naïvely transferring a model is not recommended, and Bayesian updating should be avoided when transfer bias exists. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于动车组轮对压装曲线分析判定及建议

针对动车组轮对压装出现的不合格F-S曲线,分析了EN标准动车组轮对压装F-S曲线的正确判定方法,并提出了建议。     

农村公路养护体制改革初探

农村公路养护体制不健全、责任不落实等管理滞后的问题已影响到农村公路的正常使用、行车安全和长远发展,明显不能适应现代农村经济和公路快速发展的需要。为此为了适应市场运行规律的管理机制,明确责任和权利,文章根据农村公路养护工作的实际情况,介绍了养护体制改革前后的变化。     

蓝牙技术在铁路系统中的应用前景

简要的介绍了近代一种先进的无线通讯技术-蓝牙技术,分析和总结了铁路上众多专业领域对"蓝牙"的需求及应用"蓝牙"的优点,并例证了具体应用的可行性,提出了对铁路应用这一技术的建议.     

AutoCAD环境下表面粗糙度标注的方法研究

介绍了几种充分利用AutoCAD二次开发的工具,自动、快速标注零件图中表面粗糙度的方法与技巧．     

Characteristics of household activity and travel patterns in the Mumbai metropolitan region

Activity-based modelling approaches require a typical survey instrument which can collect the finer details of activities of each individual over both time and space. This paper focuses on the design of a new survey instrument called an activity-travel diary; examines its method of administration; and analyses activity-travel behaviour in the context of developing countries. The Mumbai Metropolitan Region in India is selected as the study area. With the aim of understanding the activities of each individual over a period of time, a pilot survey was conducted in a continuous time frame for a period of 15 days, followed by a main survey. The analysis of data collected by the instrument reveals some interesting facts regarding the relationships between socioeconomic attributes, activities and trip making behaviour. Identification of interactions among households and other members were also facilitated by the newly designed diary, which is not a well-versed topic for research in the context of a developing economy like Mumbai's.     

关于三沙市规划建设集维权、开发和保护等为一体的人工岛项目的浅见

考虑到三沙市特殊的战略位置,提出在三沙市规划建设集维权、开发和保护等为一体的人工岛的建议。阐述该项目规划建设的必要性和紧迫性。从建设物流补给综合交通枢纽等 4 个方面,提出人工岛的功能布局设想。提出科学统筹规划、循序分期实施的策略,并提出若干建议,可供参考。     

Does Bus Rapid Transit Influence Urban Land Development and Property Values: A Review of the Literature

Abstract

Despite the proliferation of bus rapid transit (BRT) systems over the past few decades across developed and developing world cities, the impacts across these systems on the urban spatial development and property markets have not been comprehensively studied. The current paper attempts to fill this gap in the literature by reviewing the methodologies, underlying theories, and findings presented in the individual academic studies on BRT land-use and price impacts, mostly drawing on those that have focused on Latin American and Asian systems. The review shows that the land-use and value impacts have been less uniform across systems compared to such operational performance metrics as speed and travel time improvements. While predominantly relying on cross-sectional modeling techniques, the approaches used to evaluate land-use changes induced by the transit systems are not uniform either, with only some studies explicitly measuring changes in types of land use as opposed to simply land or rental price. The study also concludes that more rigorous evaluation is needed as to whether the BRT systems have improved accessibility for the populations that inhabited the corridors previously or whether, instead, the desired land value increases have in fact resulted in significant population displacement.