Driver requirements and road traffic informatics

Initially the driver's role as a link in the driver-vehicle-road-traffic control-chain is discussed in a historical perspective. The gradual changes and the advantages and problems arising from these changes are discussed from behavioural point of view.Then the driver tasks are analyzed. A separation is made between trip planning, navigation, road following, traffic interaction, rule compliance, other than traffic tasks, car handling and speed choice. The relations between and the weights of these subtasks are discussed. Some existing driver behaviour models are reviewed in relation to the above mentioned tasks.Finally an effort is made based on the analyses of driver tasks and driver models to specify some general and some more specific potential advantages and problems with expected future RTI-systems.     

广东水上监管与应急反应发展模式分析

基于广东水域划分及其特点,论述了不同水域的监管与应急反应内容,提出了不同监管与应急反应装备要求,并提出了监管与应急反应系统及其发展目标。     

绿色港湾建设

结合国内外10大著名港口实例,从规划设计、结构选型、使用年限确定、旧有建筑物的改造和再利用、提高环保理念和健全法规等方面,论述了＂绿色港湾＂建设的必要性和可行性,以探研绿色港湾建设及其相关概念,并提出建议。可供规划设计人员参考。     

高职院校职业发展与就业指导课程建设初探

文章通过问卷调查及其结果，分析了目前高职院校职业发展与就业指导课程体系的现状，提出了开设高职院校职业发展与就业指导课程的几点建议。     

浅谈效能监察与矿产开发的关系

国务院在"关于加强地质工作的决定"中明确规定:"对发现有商业价值的探矿权人,依法维护其继续勘查、探矿权转让、采矿权取得等权利",这无疑是对地质工作的肯定和再发展注入了生机,但是随之而来的各种管理、经营及廉政范畴以外的问题也应用而生,为了顺利开展工作,效能检察此时就显得非常重要了。本文试从以下几个方面探讨一下效能监察与矿产开发的关系。     

工程担保在建设工程项目中的应用

工程担保机制是我国建筑行业发展的客观需要，有利于解决当前建筑行业存在的一系列问题，也是同国际惯例接轨的需要。此文论述了在我国实行工程担保的作用，在借鉴国外经验的基础上，针对我国工程担保的发展现状，提出了若干建议。     

基于FlUent二次开发研究高速列车通过隧道时的瞬变压力

研究目的:针对采用通用CFD软件Fluent进行高速列车隧道空气动力学效应数值模拟中存在的问题,对 以Fluent为平台、利用VC 语言进行二次开发的一些关键性技术进行了研究。 研究方法:本文采用三维粘性、小等熵、可压缩、非定常流的Navier-Stokes方程,用有限体积法进行区域离 散,对高速列车通过隧道时隧道内和列车内外瞬变压力的变化进行了三维数值模拟。 研究结果:将隧道内瞬变压力的波动情况与列车的运行情况相结合,对此过程进行了详细的描述和解释。 研究结论:计算过程中,Fluent的命令流能灵活地实现CFD分析中的众多相关功能,为工程设计和研究提 供了有力的开发平台和分析工具。Fluent不仅具有完备的系统开放性,还可利用C语言编制自己的程序模块来 丰富其功能,在工程上有着非常广阔的应用前景。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

Ramp meters on trial: Evidence from the Twin Cities metering holiday

Ramp meters in the Twin Cities have been the subject of a recent test of their effectiveness, involving turning them off for eight weeks. This paper analyzes the results with and without ramp metering for several representative freeways during the afternoon peak period. Seven performance measures: mobility, equity, productivity, consumers’ surplus, accessibility, travel time variation and travel demand responses are compared. It is found that ramp meters are particularly helpful for long trips relative to short trips. Ramp metering, while generally beneficial to freeway segments, may not improve trip travel times (including ramp delays). The reduction in travel time variation comprises another benefit from ramp meters. Non-work trips and work trips respond differently to ramp meters. The results are mixed, suggesting a more refined ramp control algorithm, which explicitly considers ramp delay, is in order.     

城市轨道交通开发利益作用机理与影响范围研究

城市轨道交通建设运营会给轨道交通线路沿线区域内的土地和不动产带来巨大的开发利益。本文从城市轨道交通引起轨道交通线路沿线区域内的土地和不动产增值的基本原理入手,分析城市轨道交通利益发生、扩散和转移的作用过程,借鉴国外学者的相关研究成果,阐明了城市轨道交通利益最终归属的基本特征;在此基础上,重点对城市轨道交通开发利益的影响范围进行研究,根据出行可达性一致的原则建立了城市轨道交通开发利益影响范围的初步计算模型,针对上海轨道交通1号线各车站的开发利益影响范围进行了试算;同时,根据实际调查数据对上海轨道交通1号线莘庄站的开发利益影响范围进行了对比分析,验证了模型计算结果;此外还提出了有待进一步深化研究的问题。