绿色供应链绩效评价指标体系及模型构建

针对绿色供应链的特征给出构建绿色供应链绩效评价体系的原则及常用方法。介绍基于三角模糊函数的Triangular Fuzzy—AHP模型,从而更加全面、更加科学地评价绿色供应链绩效体系,对于绿色供应链绩效评价体系的构建有一定理论意义。     

沥青路面粗集料微观纹理评价方法研究

选取5种不同材质石料,借助自主开发的激光纹理仪,测量集料微观纹理曲线;运用分形分维理论中的盒子计数法,通过MATLAB编程实现对不同粗集料分维数的快速计算。研究表明:该评价方法可以准确的评价粗集料的微观纹理,进而为抗滑层路面选材提供更为丰富的手段和科学依据。     

黄冈公铁两用长江大桥钢桁梁杆件制造关键技术

黄冈公铁两用长江大桥主桥为双塔双索面钢桁梁斜拉桥,其主桁弦杆和腹杆采用平行四边形截面.为保证主桁平行四边形截面杆件的制造质量,对其制造关键技术进行研究.通过控制杆件焊接边斜角坡口精度、微调隔板对角线尺寸(控制端口角度)、应用专用胎架组拼杆件的技术保证杆件形位尺寸的精度.通过将锚管空间定位尺寸转化为平面定位尺寸、控制锚箱安装及焊接工序、控制锚管安装精度的技术保证锚管定位精度.应用专用的斜腹杆接头检测模检测斜腹杆接头处孔群精度的技术保证钢桁梁拼装质量.实践证明所采用的钢桁梁杆件制造关键技术有效地解决了该桥主桁杆件平行四边形截面控制难点,保证了钢桁梁的制造精度.     

考虑人为因素的盾构隧道风险分析和控制模型研究

人为因素是导致隧道事故的主要原因,针对已有的人为失误分析模型在量化计算和风险控制方面的不足,提出了改进的S Reason分析和控制模型,以减少盾构隧道施工期的风险事故。结合隧道工程的施工特点,该模型相对于现有的S Reason模型提出以下2点改进： 1）以人为失误的控制难度权值为度量,找出风险事故的最优控制路径; 2）通过控制最优控制路径中的人为失误截断风险的事故链,同时利用反馈路径实时反馈控制效果。利用该模型对管片密封材料损伤破坏进行了分析,在该风险的最优控制路径上找出了不同层次人员的人为失误,并对人为失误提出了相应的控制措施;通过与常规方法的比较,表明所建模型既重视了组织和个人因素的影响,又兼顾了风险控制的经济性和安全性。     

锚链绞车油缸排链同步分析

通过对新型航标船锚链绞车的油缸排链机构进行运动分析,得出油缸排链速度与卷筒转速的同步关系式,为解决油缸排链的自动同步问题提供理论依据。通过数据仿真与实际模型的几个特殊点比较后误差很小,可满足工程应用的要求。     

A performance evaluation model for supply chain of shipping company in Iran: an application of the relational network DEA

Shipping business is capital intensive and highly competitive. It necessitates for the shipping companies to constantly monitor their performance and measure relative efficiencies of their supply chains. Despite such importance, the studies devoted to this field have been surprisingly limited. This paper reviews the involved factors and proposes a relational network data envelopment analysis (DEA) model for measuring the efficiency of supply chain of an international shipping company in Iran with relevant sub-processes in the period 2008–2011. First, the supply chain network of the company is illustrated and then the input and output variables associated to each member are determined. The proposed model is suitable for shipping companies which usually use similar pattern in this business. Finally based on the results, recommendations are made for improvements and a new field of business is also proposed.     

Managing port-related supply chain disruptions (PSCDs): a management model and empirical evidence

ABSTRACT

In the contemporary port business environment, port resilience is of paramount importance for supply chain continuity. A result of the increased integration of ports into supply chains is ports’ potential to supply chain disruptions. This paper introduces a PSCD management model that incorporates the application of risk management, business continuity management, and quality management theories with the purpose of increasing port resilience such that supply chain continuity is enhanced. To validate this model, primary data were collected from samples of port operators and port authorities and analyzed using structural equation modeling with AMOS 22.0. The results indicate that managing PSCD using the management model contributes positively to the identification of internal and external opportunities and through that to port’s resilience of internal operations. This, in turn, positively influences port’s financial health and market reputation. The management model has several managerial and academic implications as it offers meaningful insights on policy development as well as theory building.     

Implementing green supply chain practices: an empirical investigation in the shipbuilding industry

ABSTRACT

Environmental concerns have become important in the shipbuilding industry. Governmental expectations about environmental and social performance are much higher than in the past. Public authorities penalize companies that do not comply with the rules. Shipbuilding companies face these challenges by introducing new technologies into their business processes. They do not only start initiatives to green their own business processes but also those of their supply chain partners. This form of environmental management is called Green Supply Chain Management (GrSCM) and its importance is increasingly recognized. Although GrSCM is growing, companies are experiencing difficulties engaging suppliers in environmental activities.

This empirical study analyses drivers for supply chain participation of suppliers in the shipbuilding industry. We explain the participations of suppliers in GrSCM practice by investigating influencing factors including governmental involvement in greening the supply chain, customer requirements towards green issues, feeling of social responsibility, competitive advantage by going green, and GrSCM readiness. Hypotheses are tested with partial least squares, using survey data of 93 suppliers of two leading shipbuilding companies. We found GrSCM readiness, competitive advantage, and social responsibility to be significant drivers in supplier participation. No significant support was found for governmental involvement and customer requirements.     

Game theory analysis of quality control in two-echelon supply chain

Game theories were used to study the problem of quality control in the two-echelon supply chain which has one manufacturer and one supplier in this paper. Firstly, a stackelberg game was introduced into the quality control of a two-echelon supply chain. In this general non-cooperative quality control game situation, the manufacturer acts as the leader, the optimal action policies were obtained for the manufacturer and the supplier. Then, a Nash bargaining model was used to analyze optimal action selection in the cooperative quality control game situation and to determine the profit segment between two supply chain members after collaboration. By comparison of two game equilibrium results above, it was found that the cooperative quality control game structure is superior to the general non-cooperative quality control game structure during the process of quality management in the two-echelon supply chain. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the conclusion of this paper.     

基于博弈论的多利益主体绿色供应链两阶段博弈分析

本文主要研究绿色供应链多利益主体的博弈行为和决策选择问题。首先提出了包含制造企业、政府、分销商与消费者的绿色供应链多方博弈分析框架。其次,通过博弈理论合理构建了两阶段博弈,第一阶段针对制造企业、政府、消费者三者进行博弈分析,第二阶段基于委托代理机制针对制造企业与分销商进行博弈分析。最后从理论上分析绿色供应链中各方优化协调的效率,重点分析在政府参与下,不同博弈策略对绿色供应链管理的影响。