声强测量技术在摩托车噪声控制中的应用

本文介绍了声强测量技术在某１２５摩托车噪声控制中的应用，利用开发的ＣＥＣ声强测量分析系统对该摩托车进行噪声识别，快速，准确地找到其主要噪声源，通过有针对性地采取降噪措施，使该车行驶噪声显著降低。     

低噪声电站噪声测量问题

分析了现实采用的几种移动电站噪声测量方法，根据实际发展需要。针对噪声测量中存在的一些问题，提出了低噪声电站噪声测量方法的一些看法。     

偏压连拱隧道病害分析及治理措施

基于某高速公路偏压连拱隧道衬砌发生严重破坏和隧道上方发生较大规模的山体开裂等病害,采用地震CT手段对隧道周围的工程地质进行了探测;根据现场监测数据,分析了隧道支护结构的受力状态及其安全性;对复杂地质条件下两种典型的施工方案进行了动态施工的数值模拟,对比分析了不同施工方案对围岩稳定和衬砌受力的影响;探讨了衬砌发生严重破坏的原因,并提出了相应的治理措施。研究结果表明:连拱隧道内侧断裂带、上方松散层等不良地质条件和不合理的施工方案是导致隧道衬砌严重破坏和山体地表开裂的主要原因。研究结果为分析和治理偏压连拱隧道病害提供了依据。     

高速公路施工中的测量工作

根据高速公路施工建设过程中的测量工作的特点全面介绍了施工前各测量工作的方法、步骤和施工期间公路中桩、边桩的计算和放样方法,并且针对不同情况提出了放样点的检核方法.     

管桩加固软土路基桩土相对位移分析

管桩加固软土路基作为一种新的处理方式可以有效地解决路基稳定和总沉降的问题,但是桩顶平面会产生较大的桩土相对位移。对桩土相对位移的形成机理进行分析,利用桩土相对位移的原型观测试验,从变形的角度研究桩土协同工作性状,同时提出了桩土相对位移的控制方法。     

城市高架桥之高独柱墩横向位移探讨

结合城市高架高独柱墩顶部发生横向位移这一现象,对高独柱墩顶部横向荷载产生的原因进行初步分析,并应用三维非线性屈曲分析,阐述组合荷载所引起的大变形及混凝土徐变效应与墩顶横向位移之间的关系,提出了设计、施工类似结构时应注意的事项。     

A regression and beam theory based approach for fatigue assessment of containership structures including bending and torsion contributions

Container shipping has been expanding dramatically during the last decade. Due to their special structural characteristics, such as the wide breadth and large hatch openings, horizontal bending and torsion play an important role to the fatigue safety of containerships. In this study the fatigue contributions from vertical bending, horizontal bending and torsion are investigated using full-scale measurements of strain records on two containerships. Further, these contributions are compared to results from direct calculations where a nonlinear 3D panel method is used to compute wave loads in time domain. It is concluded that both bending and torsion have significant impacts on the fatigue assessment of containerships. The stresses caused by these loads could be correctly computed by full-ship finite element analysis. However, this requires large computational effort, since for fatigue assessment purposes the FE analysis needs to be carried out for all encountered sea states and operational conditions with sufficient time steps for each condition. In this paper, a new procedure is proposed to run the structure finite element analysis under only one sea condition for only a few time steps. Then, these results are used to obtain a relationship between wave loads and structural stresses through a linear regression analysis. This relation can be further used to compute stresses for arbitrary sea states and operational conditions using the computed wave loads (bending and torsion moments) as input. Based on this proposed method for structure stress analysis, an efficient procedure is formulated and found to be in very good agreement with the full-ship finite element analysis. In addition it is several orders of magnitude more time efficient for fatigue assessment of containership structures.     

西南红层软岩地区铁路滑坡形成机理分析及治理措施

红层软岩地区铁路工程建设中滑坡问题突出。本文结合西南地区一铁路红层滑坡治理工程,利用该地区红层滑坡的现场调查结果,从红层软岩特性、地层岩性、地质地貌、水文地质条件、深孔位移监测数据等多方面对该地区铁路滑坡形成机理进行分析,并论述红层滑坡与一般滑坡的不同点,分析红层软岩岩体力学特性、地层主要成分以及红层软岩中的粉砂质泥岩在不同风化程度下的力学特性。根据分析结果提出治理措施,并对治理措施进行评价。总结得出地层岩性、地质水文、人为因素是导致红层滑坡病害发生的主要因素。     

Hardware-in-the-loop testbed for evaluating connected vehicle applications

Connected vehicle environment provides the groundwork of future road transportation. Researches in this area are gaining a lot of attention to improve not only traffic mobility and safety, but also vehicles’ fuel consumption and emissions. Energy optimization methods that combine traffic information are proposed, but actual testing in the field proves to be rather challenging largely due to safety and technical issues. In light of this, a Hardware-in-the-Loop-System (HiLS) testbed to evaluate the performance of connected vehicle applications is proposed. A laboratory powertrain research platform, which consists of a real engine, an engine-loading device (hydrostatic dynamometer) and a virtual powertrain model to represent a vehicle, is connected remotely to a microscopic traffic simulator (VISSIM). Vehicle dynamics and road conditions of a target vehicle in the VISSIM simulation are transmitted to the powertrain research platform through the internet, where the power demand can then be calculated. The engine then operates through an engine optimization procedure to minimize fuel consumption, while the dynamometer tracks the desired engine load based on the target vehicle information. Test results show fast data transfer at every 200 ms and good tracking of the optimized engine operating points and the desired vehicle speed. Actual fuel and emissions measurements, which otherwise could not be calculated precisely by fuel and emission maps in simulations, are achieved by the testbed. In addition, VISSIM simulation can be implemented remotely while connected to the powertrain research platform through the internet, allowing easy access to the laboratory setup.     

双块式轨枕外形质量快速检测系统研制及应用

SK?2型双块式混凝土轨枕是高速铁路无砟轨道结构中的重要预制件,单一生产厂日均产量达到800~1400根,但目前的人工检测方式无法满足双块式轨枕的出厂检验要求。本文提出的双块式轨枕外形质量快速检测系统可满足TB/T 3397—2015《CRTS双块式无砟轨道混凝土轨枕》的出厂检验要求,与双块式轨枕生产线相匹配,大大提高了检测效率,实现了双块式轨枕全参数、自动化、智能化检测。检测数据自动上传至生产管理平台,可对双块式轨枕生产质量进行跟踪管理。