CaPaSIM statement of methods

In the present paper, the method for calculation of the dynamic pantograph–catenary interaction developed by the Royal Institute of Technology and the Swedish National Rail/Road administration (Trafikverket) is described and the results of the benchmark exercise are discussed. The method is based on the commercial Finite Element software ANSYS. The geometry of the catenary and pantograph is defined in a pre-processor, BARTRAD, developed by Trafikverket, and is automatically translated into an ANSYS model. Basically all types of catenary systems could be handled as well as different types of non-linearity. There are both 2D and 3D versions of the code existing. The results achieved in this first stage of the benchmark are well in line with the results from the other partners in the benchmark study     

基于CAN的无触点车灯开关控制系统研究与实现

应用CAN和霍尔元件设计了无触点式车灯组合开关控制系统。与传统的接触式开关系统相比,基于霍尔元件的无触点开关具有速度快、无机械磨损、无瞬问抖动、安全可靠以及寿命长等优点;与传统的开关控制系统相比,基于CAN的数字化开关控制系统具有节约安装成本、易于维护、可靠性高以及稳定性好的特点。通过搭建系统的硬件平台和设计车灯组合开关控制系统的控制软件,并进行实验,实验结果表明,提出的设计及实现方法是可行的。     

基于土体弹塑性理论的复合桩基沉降特征有限元分析*

采用有限元软件,在考虑土的弹塑性及桩土接触特性的基础上,建立了复合桩基三维有限元模型。系统计算分析了在不同荷载P、桩长L、桩径d及桩间距S的条件下,复合桩基群桩基础的沉降及差异沉降的变化趋势,得到了可供设计参考的结论。     

某大型低速柴油机曲轴的全生命周期疲劳计算与分析

以大型低速柴油机曲轴为研究对象,在传统动力学计算的基础上,利用UG和ANSYS软件建立曲轴有限元计算模型,运用全寿命法对曲轴进行疲劳计算,获得曲轴的安全系数和疲劳寿命,提出改进危险区域疲劳强度的结构措施和工艺措施。     

桩板结构加固病害库岸挡墙稳定性研究*

采用Plaxis有限元分析软件,研究桩板结构加固病害库岸挡墙的稳定性,并定量分析了库岸挡墙整体稳定安全系数随水位的变化规律。结果表明采用桩板结构加固病害库岸挡墙能有效控制墙体变形,显著提高稳定安全系数。库岸挡墙的整体稳定安全系数并不随水位的升高一直降低,而是呈显著的下凹型,即在设计低水位和设计高水位间存在一个最不利水位,可以通过有限元方法进行搜索。该方法克服了因水位选择不当而错误确定挡墙最小安全系数的缺点,建议在重要水工结构计算中推广使用。     

The simulation of in-plane tyre modal behaviour: a broad modal range comparison between analytical and discretised modelling approaches

In-plane tyre modal behaviour determines the response of tyres to ride excitations and braking/traction manoeuvres. In many studies, the interest is limited to relatively low frequencies and a detailed investigation into the ability of models to accurately simulate higher-order responses is unnecessary. In cases where an in-plane model is to be used for the generation of the contact deformation and stresses, or where modal reduction methods are implemented, a detailed knowledge of the modal response is desirable. The present work forms a study on the ability of a number of frequently used modelling approaches to generate realistic modal data throughout a wide frequency range. The analytical ring on elastic foundation model is used as a benchmark throughout the paper. Its predictions are compared with those of two discretised models, namely a truss- and a beam-based model. The sensitivity of the ring’s response to a number of physical parameters is discussed. The results are used to inform the comparison between the analytical ring and the discretised models, providing explanations for any discrepancies observed. The limited applicability of the truss model is pointed out, while the accuracy of the beam-based model is enhanced by a circumferential inextensible string element. Both the ring and the enhanced beam models are further improved with the addition of a nonlinear string-based sidewall that accounts for the change in sidewall stiffness with inflation pressure. The findings may offer a reference when setting up in-plane models, including the stage of planning modal tests for parameter identification.     

伞形单元结构体系及其应用

伞形单元结构体系是一种融建筑艺术与结构技术于一体的新的组合结构形式，具有较高的结构效能和综合经济指标。结合工程实例分析和介绍伞形单元结构体系的组成和受力特点，总结伞形单元结构体系应用中应注意的问题。     

思政元素融入专业课教学的探索与实践

专业课程作为课程思政建设的基本载体,课程思政元素需润物细无声的融入到专业课程中,来培养学生良好的思想品德和行为规范.文章以汽车制造工艺专业课为例,从教学大纲修订、教案课件编写、课堂教学、线上+线下拓展等方面对课程思政进行探索与实践,并对今后发展方向做出探索.     

在《汽车电器与电子控制技术》教学中实施课程思政的探索与实践

本文叙述了《汽车电器与电子控制技术》课程的基本情况和课程思政目标,然后通过三个课堂教学案例来具体展示课程思政在本课程中的实施过程,最后通过课程本身的知识内容与其中蕴含的思政育人素材分析来体现整个课程实施课程思政的情况.本文的研究可以为教师在学科专业课程教学中实施课程思政提供一定的参考.     

GPR电磁波在层状路面中传播的正演模拟

系统阐述了电磁场有限单元法的基本原理,然后采用四节点等参单元分别对三层路面系统进行了静态场和时变场的有限元分析,初步建立了路用探地雷达GPR电磁波在三层路面中传播的正演模型,同实测波形相比,模拟效果较好,并用Fortran90语言编制了相应的三维、二维有限元程序,具有较好的可读性和可移植性.