公路信息基础数据元二维分类及其应用

对我国公路建设、养护和管理的层次进行了抽象,基于信息粒度理论,提出并建立了"管理维度"分类标准.将2种分类方法结合形成二维数据元分类方法,并对现有公路信息基础数据元重新进行了分类,指出存在问题并给出了数据元扩充的思路,对二维数据元的关键属性进行了研究.将该分类方法在公路工程质量检验评定中进行了应用,提出质量检验评定的软件设计层次.应用结果表明,二维分类模式对于规范数据格式、实现信息共享、明确系统边界都有重要的作用.     

大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥空间地震反应分析

将大跨钢管混凝土拱桥－－龙潭河大桥简化为空间动力计算有限元模型，以弹簧作为考虑基础－结构相互作用的边界条件，用空间迭代算法程度计算其自振特性，用Wilson-θ程序计算其地震作用下空间几何非线性反应。计算结果表明，基础－结构相互作用对各阶频率，轴力和力矩以及跨中位移均有影响。     

浅谈汉语成语的英译与文化信息的传递

汉语成语具有浓厚的民族文化色彩,而汉英民族又存在着一定的文化差异,因此在汉语成语英译的过程中要注意处理好两种文化之间的差异,准确传递出汉语成语所蕴涵的的文化信息。     

膨胀土地区边坡稳定性探讨

探讨了成都膨胀土的一些物理、化学性质,以吸力经验公式为基础,结合某路堤边坡工程,分析了膨胀土吸力对边坡稳定性的影响。采用“条分法”分别按照均质边坡、无孔隙水压力,均质土坡、有孔隙水压力,均质土坡、有孔隙水压力且坡顶开裂三种工况对膨胀土边坡稳定性进行预测分析,计算结果表明后两种情况下边坡的稳定性大大降低,并提出了防止边坡失稳相应的工程措施。     

面向服务的轻量级企业应用服务器分析

针对具有服务短时、远程数据流量低、无严格的实时性要求，以及无大量的并发服务请求的面向服务的轻量级企业应用，分析了其应用服务器的设计要点与结构元素．针对这类企业应用中间件成本过于高昂的情况，以面向服务的理念对这类企业应用进行了分析，设计了一个简单、经济，易于实现且易于维护的应用服务器的基本框架，描述了各结构元素间的依赖关系及其时序和分析类图，并给出了主要服务调度线程的详细算法．     

Determination of wholesome elements and heavy metals in safflower （Carthamus tinctorius I.. ） from Xinjiang and Henan by

An inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry （ICP-MS） or inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry （ICP-AES） was developed to determine 19 elements in safflower, a traditional Chinese medicinal herb from Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Hen     

长江海事空中巡航工作探讨

文中通过介绍海事空中巡航的作用，分析现阶段长江海事空中巡航发展存在的制约因素，并提出相应改进意见。     

Dynamics of Integrated Coastal Management: PEMSEA's Experience

The ultimate goal of integrated coastal management (ICM) is to improve the quality of life of coastal inhabitants through achieving the sustainable development objectives. Achieving this goal, however, is often hindered by policy and financial and capacity barriers. This article discusses the role of the interaction between the dynamic forces and essential elements of ICM to address the environmental and management issues at the local level. The experience of Xiamen Municipality, People's Republic of China, is highlighted to showcase how it transformed from an environmentally degraded municipality into a modern, urban garden city in a span of just more than a decade. The socioeconomic and ecological benefits of ICM in Xiamen are obvious, measurable, and well-appreciated by both the government and the citizenry. Useful lessons have also been drawn from several ICM initiatives in East Asia in relation to strengthening coastal management. The key ones are briefly discussed.     

Chemical and mineralogical composition of marine sediments, and relation to their source and transport, Gulf of Carpentaria, Northern Australia

The Gulf of Carpentaria is an epicontinental sea, deeply indented in the north of the Australian continent. A selection of 100 samples of the surficial marine sediments collected on a regional grid were analysed for major chemical elements and mineral phases using wet chemistry, X-ray diffraction, optical and electronic microscopy.The surficial sediments of the Gulf are highly heterogenous and consist of both young and relict mineral and carbonate components. The terrigenous fraction is fluvial in origin and consists mainly of quartz (16–68%), minor feldspars (0–9%) and traces of siderite. The clay species determined include kaolinite, mixed layers of smectite–illite and illite; clays range up to 15% and do not present a clear pattern of distribution. Biologically productive areas of the Gulf, mainly in shallower parts, supply the carbonate component of the sediment. The carbonate material is comprised of aragonite (7–30%), low-Mg (5–30%) and high-Mg calcite (7–28%), and has variable degrees of alteration caused by sediment transport and/or diagenesis. Such processes are partly reflected in the regional distribution of mineral and chemical components throughout the Gulf. The interpretation of the data set was further refined by cluster analysis (Ward's method), which separated eight clusters (provinces) of sedimentary material. The eastern side appears to be the main source of both terrigenous and carbonate sediment, which is inferred to be transported clockwise. During this dispersion, physicochemical and mineralogical changes take place; the sediments become finer grained and characterised by more stable species of carbonates. As a consequence, the center and the northwest sections are clay-rich and contain dominantly low-Mg calcite.Ooids are relict components that have been identified in areas in which they were not mentioned by previous studies, notably in the southeast. These carbonate particles consist of concentric layers of aragonite deposited around a nucleus of angular quartz, most likely of fluvial origin.This study indicates a complex history over a short time frame with sediment supply, biological production and current patterns being the main factors that control the sediment character and its regional distribution within the Gulf.     

Trace element levels in some commercially valuable fish species from coastal waters of Mediterranean Sea, Egypt

Concentrations of 5 trace elements (Cd, Pb, Cu, Cr, Zn) were determined in muscle of fishes collected from two coastal areas of the Egyptian coast of the Mediterranean Sea west of Alexandria (El-Mex Bay and Eastern Harbour). Sardinella aurita, Alepes djedaba, Siganus luridus, Siganus rivulatus, Sphyraena chrysotoenia, and Scomberomorus commerson were collected from El-Mex Bay. While Boops boops, Lithognathus mormyrus, Sparisoma cretense, Serranus cabrilla and Synodus saurus were collected from the E.H. In all fishes zinc was highest (up to 57 mg/kg) followed by Cr, Cu, Pb and Cd. The concentrations of several metals in fishes were significantly different among the species in each area. For all trace element examined, the concentrations decreased significantly with body weight of some fishes. In contrast, a positive correlation with body weight was found especially for Zn and Cu concentrations in 5 fish species and for Pb in 4 fish species. The concentrations of Cd, Pb and Zn were higher in fishes from El-Mex Bay (3.76, 6.49 and 57.21 mg/kg) than those from Eastern Harbour, whereas the opposite trend was observed for Cu and Cr, revealing the direct sources of trace metal pollution present in El-Mex coastal area. Levels of Cr surpassed the Maximum Permissible Concentration in most fish tissues, followed by Pb and Cd in some species. Cu and Zn presented concentrations below the maximum permissible levels in fish tissues.