Nonlinear analysis of wind-induced vibration of high-speed railway catenary and its influence on pantograph–catenary interaction

The wind-induced vibration of the high-speed catenary and the dynamic behaviour of the pantograph–catenary under stochastic wind field are firstly analysed. The catenary model is established based on nonlinear cable and truss elements, which can fully describe the nonlinearity of each wire and the initial configuration. The model of the aerodynamic forces acting on the messenger/contact wire is deduced by considering the effect of the vertical and horizontal fluctuating winds. The vertical and horizontal fluctuating winds are simulated by employing the Davenport and Panofsky spectrums, respectively. The aerodynamic coefficients of the contact/messenger wire are calculated through computational fluid dynamics. The wind-induced vibration response of catenary is analysed with different wind speeds and angles. Its frequency-domain characteristics are discussed using Auto Regression model. Finally, a pantograph model is introduced and the contact force of the pantograph–catenary under stochastic wind is studied. The results show that both the wind speed and the attack angle exert a significant effect on the wind-induced vibration. The existence of the groove on the contact wire cross-section leads to a significant change of the aerodynamic coefficient, which affects largely the aerodynamic forces applied on the catenary wires, as well as the vibration response. The vibration frequency with high spectral power mainly concentrates on the predominant frequency of the fluctuating wind and the natural frequency of catenary. The increase in the wind speed results in a significant deterioration of the current collection. The numerical example shows that a relatively stable current collection can be ensured when the wind flows at the relatively horizontal direction.     

广西柳州凤凰岭大桥抗震设计

以广西柳州凤凰岭大桥建设工程为例,采用两水平的抗震设计方法,对含有桥上建筑的大跨度连续梁桥在E1、E2地震作用下采用反应谱和非线性时程方法,进行地震反应分析与验算,最终给出结构的抗震性能安全性评价,对该类桥梁的抗震设计提供了有益的参考。     

压力式喷嘴在压力脉动下性能的研究

以机械压力喷嘴为研究对象,应用VOF模型对脉动压力下的喷嘴内部流场进行了数值模拟,分析了喷嘴在脉动压力下的流量、雾化角等特性。结果表明：脉动压力下瞬时流量和雾化角呈现相同频率的脉动,且平均流量基本在设计流量附近。流量的振幅随脉动频率的变化,呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,并在400Hz时达到最大值;入口压力与出口流量的相位差随频率的增大而增加,且近乎线性关系,脉动压力的幅值对相位差影响不大。     

交流系统短路电流上升率特性分析及其应用*

论文从船舶交流电力系统短路电流主要馈送来源着手,建立系统模型并对短路电流上升率进行数学公式推导,然后从船舶电力系统角度对决定短路电流上升率的因素进行分析,并讨论了不同短路角时短路电流的变化趋势对电流上升率的影响。通过对比仿真,给出一定船舶电力系统下具体短路点故障诊断时参考电流上升率的选取方法和条件。参考电流上升率的选取方法为船舶电力系统电流上升率作为故障诊断整定设定提供参考。     

横向扰流条件下的喷射火脱火高度计算

通过对Thornton模型的深入分析,以其风力影响下的火焰抬升高度计算公式为基础,得出了横向风力条件下的喷射火脱火高度计算模型,进而根据扰流和风力产生脱火的本质相同,利用火焰倾角这一关键参数将扰流速度转化为同等条件下的风速,最终建立了横向扰流条件下的脱火高度计算模型,并设计了同步数据采集实验平台对该模型进行检验及修正,结果表明：模型仿真结果与实验结果变化趋势相同,但在数值上存在一定差别;根据实验数据添加修正系数后,计算模型与实验结果符合良好;脱火发生后,随着横向扰流速度的增大,脱火高度逐渐增大并趋于平缓;相同条件下,扰流喷口半径越大,形成的脱火高度越大。另外实验发现,达到脱火条件时,火焰存在“腾跃”现象,即火焰瞬间脱离燃气喷口上升到一定高度。     

New analysis method of seismic passive earth pressure and its distribution on a retaining wallEI北大核心

Research purposes: At present, the analysis methods about seismic passive earth pressure and its distribution have several defects, including unreasonable distribution rule and position, complex derivation, harsh application conditions and so on. The seismic passive earth pressure problem is translated into non-seismic passive earth pressure problem in this paper by using the transform method with rotating calculation model of retaining wall. This method has large reference value to simplify the calculation process of seismic passive earth pressure and its distribution. Research conclusions: Based on the non-seismic passive earth pressure formulations with horizontal slices analysis method, the analytical formulas of seismic passive earth pressure intensity distribution, resultant force of earth pressure and its point position are obtained directly, and the explicit solution of critical rupture angle is got by graphic method. The influencing factors including horizontal and vertical seismic accelerations, different angle of wall back, cohesion and external friction angle between filler and back of retaining wall, equispaced overloading are considered. The formulas can be used for seismic passive earth pressure calculations of cohesive soil with common border condition. The deducing process of seismic passive earth pressure formulations is simplified and unified greatly by using the method in this paper. The seismic passive earth pressure theory is perfected much more. The research results can be applied to do fast computation about seismic passive earth pressure of retaining wall.     

基于水面机器人的溢油回收处理装置搭载平台的建模与分析

通过基于水面机器人的溢油回收处理装置搭载平台的摆动模型的建立,运用Matlab数值仿真的方法,分析在波浪影响下船摆动时,影响吊重摆角变化的因素.结果表明,吊重做复杂的规律变化,摆角随绳长变短而变大,随回收船摆动角速度变大而变大.据此我们可以综合考虑,设计出合理的结构,有效的保证平台工作的平稳性以及安全性.     

柴油机排气歧管进气角度对排气性能影响

为研究柴油机排气系统的结构对增压方式及排气能量利用效率的影响,建立了某柴油机排气歧管的三维数值模型,采用动态控制技术,分析了各歧管联合排气时排气系统内的流动状态.结果表明,原始结构的排气管内存在漩涡、局部动态压力过大,排气歧管内气体流量分布最大不均匀度较大等现象.为提高排气性能,对排气歧管进气角度进行了优化.模拟结果表明,优化后涡流明显减少,局部动压降低2000 Pa,出口处最大不均匀度降低5.55％,该结构有利于排气.     

基于Hydromax的14000DWT成品油船大倾角稳性计算

大倾角稳性是保证船舶及各种海上结构物安全航行及作业的主要性能之一,也是船舶设计过程中首先要解决的问题。为了快速、准确地给船舶设计者提供初步的稳性计算过程和结果,以14000DWT成品油船为例,采用Maxsurf软件对其进行建模,然后将其导入Hydromax模块进行大倾角稳性计算,并将其结果同设计值、规范值进行比较,符合要求。表明采用Hydromax模块来计算船舶的大倾角稳性的可行性。