Windows 2000并口EPP模式驱动程序的设计与实现

Windows2000下，用户模式应用程序不能直接访问硬件设备，需要通过内核模式驱动程序实现。本文介绍PC机在Windows2000操作系统下，使用Nm9835芯片，完成并行端口EPP模式的数据和地址读写操作的WDM模型设备驱动程序的设计与实现过程，以及驱动程序与用户模式应用程序的通信机制。     

铁路司机员工作压力与影响因素研究

铁路司机员的工作表现直接关系到铁路营运安全,因此了解司机员感受工作压力的来源,并探讨其心理与压力反应,是铁路公司管理阶层积极想了解的议题。本研究以压力典范模式(压力来源调节变项压力反应)的理论架构为基础,最终获得工作压力量表。通过对台湾铁路管理局之司机员施测量测,探讨及检定本研究之工作压力模式,进而提出改善工作压力的方法,提供铁路公司经营者参考。研究结果显示,驾驶室之物理环境及路线环境是司机员最主要之工作压力来源,而司机员的知觉工作压力量测结果越大者,心理健康状况及工作满意度均较差。     

Driver behavior formulation in intersection dilemma zones with phone use distraction via a logit-Bayesian network hybrid approach

Use of cellular phone while driving is one of the top contributing factors that induce traffic crashes, resulting in significant loss of life and property. A dilemma zone is a circumstance near signalized intersections where drivers hesitate when making decisions related to their driving behaviors. Therefore, the dilemma zone has been identified as an area with high crash potential. This article utilizes a logit-based Bayesian network (BN) hybrid approach to investigate drivers' decision patterns in a dilemma zone with phone use, based on experimental data from driving simulations from the National Advanced Driving Simulator (NADS). Using a logit regression model, five variables were found to be significant in predicting drivers' decisions in a dilemma zone with distractive phone tasks: older drivers (50–60 years old), yellow signal length, time to stop line, handheld phone tasks, and driver gender. The identified significant variables were then used to train a BN model to predict drivers' decisions at a dilemma zone and examine probabilistic impacts of these variables on drivers' decisions. The analysis results indicate that the trained BN model was effective in driver decision prediction and variable influence extraction. It was found that older drivers, a short yellow signal, a short time to stop line, nonhandheld phone tasks, and female drivers are factors that tend to result in drivers proceeding through intersections in a dilemma zone with phone use distraction. These research findings provide insight in understanding driver behavior patterns in a dilemma zone with distractive phone tasks.     

Integrated evasive manoeuvre assist for collision mitigation with oncoming vehicles

Development and deployment of steering based collision avoidance systems are made difficult due to the complexity of dealing with oncoming vehicles during the evasive manoeuvre. A method to mitigate the collision risk with oncoming vehicles during such manoeuvres is presented in this work. A point mass analysis of such a scenario is first done to determine the importance of speed for mitigating the collision risk with the oncoming vehicle. A characteristic parameter was identified, which correlates well with the need to increase or decrease speed, in order to reduce the collision risk. This finding was then verified in experiments using a Volvo XC90 test vehicle. A closed-loop longitudinal acceleration controller for collision mitigation with oncoming vehicles is then presented. The longitudinal control is combined with yaw stability control using control allocation to form an integrated controller. Simulations in CarMaker using a validated XC90 vehicle model and the proposed controller showed consistent reductions in the collision risk with the oncoming vehicle.     

雾天高速公路交通安全风险评估

以驾驶模拟器作为数据采集平台,采集雾天高速公路不同能见度车辆的车头时距数据,对车头时距分区间统计,不做任何假设,克服了仅以天气等级或是车速和能见度作为风险评估的指标、行车安全等级以仿真得到的曲线图来定性判定的缺点。选取能见度和车头时距作为指标,对雾天高速公路的交通安全进行了风险评估。运用 Fisher 最优分割编写 Matlab 程序。将风险分为4级,以车头时距出现的概率结合损失量的大小确定风险分级标准。采用 K 近邻非参数对风险进行预测,训练集及验证集的分类误差均为0.7%,验证该模型具有有效性。     

多语种驾驶人无纸化考试系统的设计与实现

介绍了一个基于Java Web和RMI技术的驾驶人学科无纸化考试系统的设计和实现方案。系统是针对一个城市存在多个无纸化考场的情况进行设计的，具有分布式的架构，在部署时可灵活地根据需要按集中式或分布式进行部署，系统又是一个具有多语种考试题库和考试界面，可方便地增加新的考试语种，适应了当前车管业务国际化的趋势。     

Windows 2000下智能通信板WDM设备驱动的开发

介绍了WDM设备驱动程序的原理、结构及运行等方面的内容，通过一个智能通信板卡驱动的设计实例讨论了WDM设备驱动程序的开发技术及过程，同时给出了关键例程的分析和注释。     

MAX7219在船舶操舵模拟器中的应用

本文基于S7-200PLC硬件平台,利用MAX7219实现船舶操舵模拟器的LED显示器。介绍了MAX7219的工作原理,实现MAX7219与S7-224CPU的硬件连接和软件编程。     

城市轨道交通列车驾驶仿真器研究

城市轨道交通列车驾驶仿真器是城市轨道交通部门进行技能培训的高科技设备,能够进行精确的列车操纵性能仿真和逼真的列车驾驶环境仿真。基本功能包括模拟操纵功能、列车动力学计算功能、故障判断培训功能、视景和声音仿真功能以及运动仿真功能。针对城市轨道交通特点,给出了轨道交通列车驾驶仿真器的运行仿真数学模型,提出采用分布式计算机体系结构、MPEG视频压缩技术和基于DirectSound技术的多媒体声音系统,设计具有4层5自由度液压运动平台的驾驶仿真器。并基于以上技术完成了北京地铁交流传动电动客车列车驾驶仿真器的研制,成功应用于北京地铁技术学校学员和北京地铁司机的教育培训。     

BEHAVIORAL TOXICOLOGICAL RESEARCHES ON AUTOMOBILE DRIVERS' DRIVING ACCIDENTS

Automobiledrivers'healthanddriv-ingaccldentinducedbythemispaidmoreattentiontowiththeincreasingusageofautom0bile-Andtheattentionshouldbefocusedondrivers'n0tonlysomaticbutals0psychol0gicalstateatpresent-Wemadetheresearchesonthedrivers'neu-robehavioralfunctionsinthisstudyapply-ingbehavi0ra1toxic0l0gy.SUBJECTSANDMETHODSl25automobiledriversweredividedintotwogr0ups,accidentRr0up(AG)in-cluding85driverswithaccidents(77males,8females)andnonaccldentgroup(NAG)including4Odriverswith0utacci-dents…