城市轨道交通列车驾驶仿真器研究

城市轨道交通列车驾驶仿真器是城市轨道交通部门进行技能培训的高科技设备,能够进行精确的列车操纵性能仿真和逼真的列车驾驶环境仿真。基本功能包括模拟操纵功能、列车动力学计算功能、故障判断培训功能、视景和声音仿真功能以及运动仿真功能。针对城市轨道交通特点,给出了轨道交通列车驾驶仿真器的运行仿真数学模型,提出采用分布式计算机体系结构、MPEG视频压缩技术和基于DirectSound技术的多媒体声音系统,设计具有4层5自由度液压运动平台的驾驶仿真器。并基于以上技术完成了北京地铁交流传动电动客车列车驾驶仿真器的研制,成功应用于北京地铁技术学校学员和北京地铁司机的教育培训。     

帆板航速预测计算模型探讨

在帆板运动平衡方程的基础上建立帆板的航速预测,依据最小阻力、最大推力原理求得各条航线上的最大船速,介绍帆板航速预测的计算方法,为帆板航速预测与航线选择的进一步研究做准备。     

BEHAVIORAL TOXICOLOGICAL RESEARCHES ON AUTOMOBILE DRIVERS' DRIVING ACCIDENTS

Automobiledrivers'healthanddriv-ingaccldentinducedbythemispaidmoreattentiontowiththeincreasingusageofautom0bile-Andtheattentionshouldbefocusedondrivers'n0tonlysomaticbutals0psychol0gicalstateatpresent-Wemadetheresearchesonthedrivers'neu-robehavioralfunctionsinthisstudyapply-ingbehavi0ra1toxic0l0gy.SUBJECTSANDMETHODSl25automobiledriversweredividedintotwogr0ups,accidentRr0up(AG)in-cluding85driverswithaccidents(77males,8females)andnonaccldentgroup(NAG)including4Odriverswith0utacci-dents…     

自行车骑行行为研究

从观察自行车骑行者在路段和路口的骑行行为出发,分别选择有机非隔离栏和无机非隔离栏的非机动车道,对路段和路口停车线分区域、对自行车分种类进行观测,并通过便携式摄像机进行实时拍摄,调查到大量的数据,在对调查数据进行统计分析的基础上,总结出自行车骑行者在路口、路段上的骑行行为效应和相关交通流特性。     

柴油机电-液驱动气门系统仿真设计研究

对柴油机电-液驱动可变气门系统进行理论分析,针对实际的液压系统建立气门开启过程的仿真模型,提高可变气门系统设计参数的求解速度.     

高速机车司机心理选拔指标研究

目的从安全驾驶适应性方面研究高速机车司机应具备的心理素质。方法根据高速列车机车驾驶特性,提出心理选拔指标并应用于现场,通过现场对直达和特快机车司机的测量及应用从而确立高速机车司机应具备的心理素质指标。结果实验机车司机413名,年龄组在39岁以下和40岁以上机车司机有明显不同：39岁以下较40岁以上机车司机的作业能力和反应速度及注意分配、集中、转移等方面的能力均明显加快（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）;机车司机的认知能力受文化程度的影响（P〈0.01）,其中,四数和计算是初中与高中以上文化程度之间有极显著性差异（P〈0.01）,比较刻度、按规律检数是高中以下和大专之间存在着极显著性差异（P〈0.01）,即具备一定文化程度的机车司机其计算速度和操作技能都明显较好。指标间的相关矩阵分析存在极密切关系（r=0.16-0.59,P〈0.01）;同期效标检验各指标的相关效度为0.14-0.33（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）,组合分相关效度为0.315（P〈0.01）;验证预测合格符合率为91.96%,预测淘汰符合率为23.89%。     

齿轮修形在机车上的应用

提出了单侧直齿传动大功率电力机车牵引齿轮的齿向螺旋形就形修正、齿端修薄和齿枯、齿根修缘的计算以及设计方法，运用方法成功地研制的ＳＳ７型电力机车的牵引齿轮，结束了我国大功率电力机车有用双侧斜齿轮传的历史。     

The dynamic study of locomotives under saturated adhesion

In order to study the dynamic behaviours of locomotives under saturated adhesion, the stability and characteristics of stick–slip vibration are analysed using the concepts of mean and dynamic slip rates. The longitudinal vibration phenomenon of the wheelset when stick–slip occurs is put forward and its formation mechanism is made clear innovatively. The stick–slip vibration is a dynamic process between the stick and the slip states. The decreasing of mean and dynamic slip rates is conducive to its stability, which depends on the W/R adhesion damping. The torsion vibration of the driving system and the longitudinal vibration of the wheelset are coupled through the longitudinal tangential force when the wheelset alternates between the stick and the slip states. The longitudinal oscillation frequencies of the wheelset are integral multiples of the natural frequency of torsion vibration of the driving system. A train dynamic model integrated with an electromechanical and a control system is established to simulate the stick–slip vibration phenomenon under saturated adhesion to verify the theoretical analysis. The results show that increases of the longitudinal axle guidance stiffness and the motor suspension stiffness are beneficial to the stick–slip vibration stability and the locomotive's traction ability. The optimised matching of the longitudinal axle guidance stiffness and the motor suspension stiffness are helpful to avoid longitudinal resonance when the stick–slip vibration occurs.