A DISPATCHER TRAINING SIMULATOR SYSTEM INTEGRATED WITH THE EXIST SCADA／EMS

To utilize exist SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)/EMS (Energy Management System) fully and economize capital, Henan Electric Power Dispatching and Communication Center in China established a set of Henan Dispatcher Training Simulator (HNDTS) base on its exist SCADA/EMS. In order to integrated with exist SCADA/EMS, the integration method and technique are proposed. Graph data integration discussed with emphasis.After integration implemented, HNDTS can share all data with SCADA/EMS and dispatchers can be trained in same environment as real work situation, in the same time it can avoid amout of work of maintenance engineers. Both advantages and disadvantages of integration are analyzed. In the end of paper, the requirement for future DTS is put forward base on the experience of author.     

浅谈运行车速理论在老路改建中的应用

针对老路线形特点,从运行车速理论出发,对老路改建时线形中的圆曲线半径进行简单探讨,并进行举例说明,有望达到提高不利地段公路安全性能,降低事故率的目标.     

快速电磁阀驱动电路的分析与设计

本文指出了怏速电磁阀驱动电路的工作特点,并对其主电路的电源和开关元件进行了选择。进而分析了控制电路中的几个关键问题,给出了一个理想的快速电磁阀驱动电路。     

基于认知活动链的驾驶行为协调仿真模型

为向车辆控制系统和智能车辆的发展提供理论参考，用主成分分析法确定多源信息对驾驶员行为决策的影响系数，用模糊积分融合算法获得驾驶员任务集聚后车辆的运行模式，并按照认知活动链将该模糊积分融合算法与跟驰模型相结合，构建了基于认知活动链的驾驶员行为协调仿真模型．此外，采用五轮仪实验系统对淄博市张周路某路段的交通流数据进行了采集，用实测数据验证了模型的有效性．     

重载列车自动驾驶纵向动力学仿真技术研究

为了保障列车自动驾驶的平稳性,需要充分考虑列车多质点的纵向冲击力问题。文章研究了重载列车纵向动力学相关内容,主要包含对重载列车多质点模型、空气制动模型和车钩缓冲器模型的建模和仿真技术,并在此基础上开发了面向列车自动驾驶的纵向动力学仿真软件。与实际运行的线路数据对比试验结果表明,所开发的重载列车纵向动力学软件能够较准确地模拟列车实际运行工况,对重载列车自动驾驶平稳操纵具有重要的指导价值。     

浅覆土大粒径无水砂卵石地层盾构施工技术

直径6 m的盾构隧道已开始应用于北京电缆隧道。为确保盾构在浅覆土大粒径无水砂卵石地层中顺利掘进,采取了以下措施:渣土改良、加大同步和二次注浆量、优化掘进参数、优化刀盘布局和刀具等。通过试验结合现场的方法,保证盾构通过后地面沉降控制在规范要求之内。     

接触网供电分段状态信息共享技术应用及展望 杨瀚栋，袁晓亮，周伟英

介绍地铁接触网供电分段状态信息的形成机理及共享应用的意义,阐述接触网供电分段状态信息间接和直接检测的两种实现技术方案,并比照两种方案在硬件配置、系统复杂度、功能验证、可靠性、故障排查、运营维护等方面中的优缺点。以杭州地铁为例,论述地铁接触网供电分段状态信息共享技术应用中存在的接口功能设计、功能验证及运营接管维护方面等问题,提出通过顶层设计、接口设计解决问题,并根据未来地铁各机电系统间集成化信息共享的发展趋势,对地铁接触网供电分段状态信息在综合监控集成系统和列车自动驾驶系统的应用及提升系统智能化水平的应用前景进行展望。     

一种通勤动车组驱动装置的设计

文章论述了一种通勤动车组用驱动装置的设计。根据通勤动车组的运行特点,介绍了齿轮箱体和齿轮的设计与计算、齿轮箱轴承选型、齿轮箱的润滑与密封、联轴节选型。     

机车司机警惕控制技术探索

机务部门推行机车长交路、单司机操纵改革后,监控司机在值乘过程中可能出现的打盹及意外伤病等引发的丧失控车能力的情况,已经成为铁路安全管理的重要课题。文章概述了部分引进机车的"机车司机警惕控制功能,"并提出了上海铁路局对机车司机警惕控制功能的探索方案。     

Development of a driving cycle for Colombo,Sri Lanka: an economical approach for developing countries

Financial constraints and lack of availability of traffic‐related information significantly hinder the development of driving cycles in developing countries. This paper proposes an economical, practical, accurate methodology for the development of driving cycles, including the development of a driving cycle for Colombo, Sri Lanka. The proposed methodology captures regional traffic and road conditions and selects a model that represents the collected data sample with minimum available traffic‐related information. Existing methods were modified for route selection by dividing routes into links using nodes or physical junctions to minimize the number of trips required for data collection. Speed–time data for respective links were used to reconstruct speed–time profiles of identified origin–destination pairs. The on‐board method was used for data collection, and the Markov chain theory was used to develop a transition probability matrix of state changes. An additional matrix was introduced to the existing method to improve model representativeness to the collected data sample. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.