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21.
海上单桩风力发电平台简化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用在欧洲已经进行商业化运作的独立桩双段结构,桩基础采用带有过渡段的单桩。塔架上的风力发电机采用丹麦Vestas公司的V80风力发电机。参考DNV-OS-J101和API-RP-2A中的工作应力设计法,进行结构静力、桩基础的承载力,涡激振动、疲劳寿命,结构动力学等分析。静力分析分析极端环境下的组合工况;桩基础主要计算桩的轴向承载力和校核水平承载力,并采用有限元模型模拟桩土相互作用;涡激振动分析主要考虑不同风速下塔架的升力以及引起的横向振动;疲劳分析根据涡激振动分析的结果利用S-N曲线对基础寿命进行了评估;动力学分析求出了结构的固有频率,并进行了波浪力作用下的瞬态历程分析。 相似文献
22.
杭州湾跨海大桥70 m预应力混凝土箱梁用海工耐久混凝土的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过平板抗裂试验,研究了海工耐久混凝土的早期抗裂性,采用RCM法研究了海工耐久混凝土抗氯离子渗透的能力。结果表明,使用P.Ⅱ42.5(R)硅酸盐水泥、Ⅱ区中砂、5~25 mm碎石、Ⅰ级或Ⅱ级低钙粉煤灰、粒化高炉矿渣粉及新一代高性能高效减水剂,可以配制出C 50~C 60海工耐久混凝土。 相似文献
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Dynamics of ships running aground 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Preben Terndrup Pedersen Bo Cerup Simonsen 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1995,1(1):37-45
A comprehensive dynamic model is presented for analysis of the transient loads and responses of the hull girder of ships running aground on relatively plane sand, gravel, or rock sea bottoms. Depending on the seabed soil characteristics and the geometry of the ship bow, the bow will plow into the seabed to some extent. The soil forces are determined by a mathematical model based on a theory for frictional soils in rupture and dynamic equilibrium of the fluid phase in the saturated soil. The hydrodynamic pressure forces acting on the decelerated ship hull are determined by taking into account the effect of shallow water. Hydrodynamic memory effects on the transient hull motions are modeled by application of an impulse response technique. The ship hull is modeled as an elastic beam to determine the structural response in the form of flexural and longitudinal stress waves caused by the transient ground reaction and hydrodynamic forces. A number of numerical analysis results are presented for a VLCC running aground. The results include bow trajectory in the seabed, time variation of the grounding force, and the maximum values of the sectional shear forces and bending moments in the hull girder. 相似文献
25.
A simple reliability-based framework is applied to calibrate a new set of fatigue design guidelines. This new guideline considers two different approaches for the assessment of both loads, stresses and local stress raising effects, and partial safety factors must be given for any combination of these approaches. For the calibration, the lognormal reliability format is adopted because the hereby-derived partial safety factors can be combined arbitrarily. This means that with a few basic partial safety factors, the combination of partial safety factors to be applied together with any combination of calculation approaches can be determined easily. In the present paper both the adopted reliability format, the applied modeling of uncertainties and the selected target safety index are explained. Based on this, a new guideline is calibrated and the derived partial safety factors are presented. Finally, the new guideline is applied through a numerical example in order to show the applicability of the calibrated partial safety factors, and satisfactory results are found. 相似文献
26.
柴油闪急沸腾喷雾的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对柴油机高压油管进行外加热源加热热,在E150柴油机上实现柴油的闪急沸腾喷雾,并对柴油机的性能及排放进行了试验研究。结果表明,采用闪急沸腾喷雾,柴油机油耗可降低8g/kW.H,烟度下降0.4BSU,NOX排放略有升高,CO,HC排放均降低。 相似文献
27.
ZHU Hai-tao ZHANG Xu ZHANG Jia-tai HU Sheng-haiCollege of Mechanical Electrical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2002,1(2):62-65
In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest. 相似文献
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30.
单磁铁系统的稳定性与仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用带状态观测器的气隙-速度-加速度反馈控制系统,在多体系统仿真软件SIMPACK平台上,考虑悬浮系统、电磁系统及控制系统的耦合作用,建立单磁铁-轨道梁-控制器的综合模型,模拟磁浮列车在弹性轨道梁上静止悬浮的过程,分析轨道梁的特征对车轨耦合振动的影响,研究共振的产生及解决方法,为磁悬浮列车的整车静止悬浮稳定性分析提供依据。 相似文献