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41.
星敏感器是一种高精确度的姿态测量仪器,它通过对观测到的星点进行识别来计算姿态。为了能够较好地测试和验证星识别系统的性能,设计了一个基于ANN算法的星识别仿真平台。通过对该星识别仿真平台性能的测试,表明该仿真平台能够方便,实时地测试星识别算法的性能与正确性,因此说它是一种具有较好实用价值的星识别仿真平台。 相似文献
42.
Shogo Nakasumi Katsuyuki Suzuki Daiji Fujii Hideomi Ohtsubo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2003,7(4):180-188
This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In
the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are
necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using
zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary
conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling
flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate
the effectiveness of the method.
Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002
Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp)
Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662) 相似文献
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44.
Takafumi Kawamura Hideaki Miyata Kohji Mashimo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1997,2(4):245-256
A time-marching CFD simulation is performed for self-propelling ships. The flow about the hull is simulated by the finite-volume
method, and the propeller action is approximated as a propeller disk for which the solution is given by a simplified propeller
model. The interaction of two flow models is treated in a time-marching procedure converging towards the steady self-propelling
condition. This method is applied to five tanker models, and detailed comparisons are made between the simulated results and
corresponding experimental results. It is shown that the flow field in the self-propelling condition is qualitatively well
reproduced in the simulation, and the estimated thrust deduction factors for the five hull forms agree well with measured
ones. However, the effective wake factors are underestimated, since the Reynolds number in the simulations differs from that
in the experiment. 相似文献
45.
Dynamics of ships running aground 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Preben Terndrup Pedersen Bo Cerup Simonsen 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1995,1(1):37-45
A comprehensive dynamic model is presented for analysis of the transient loads and responses of the hull girder of ships running aground on relatively plane sand, gravel, or rock sea bottoms. Depending on the seabed soil characteristics and the geometry of the ship bow, the bow will plow into the seabed to some extent. The soil forces are determined by a mathematical model based on a theory for frictional soils in rupture and dynamic equilibrium of the fluid phase in the saturated soil. The hydrodynamic pressure forces acting on the decelerated ship hull are determined by taking into account the effect of shallow water. Hydrodynamic memory effects on the transient hull motions are modeled by application of an impulse response technique. The ship hull is modeled as an elastic beam to determine the structural response in the form of flexural and longitudinal stress waves caused by the transient ground reaction and hydrodynamic forces. A number of numerical analysis results are presented for a VLCC running aground. The results include bow trajectory in the seabed, time variation of the grounding force, and the maximum values of the sectional shear forces and bending moments in the hull girder. 相似文献
46.
ZHU Hai-tao ZHANG Xu ZHANG Jia-tai HU Sheng-haiCollege of Mechanical Electrical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2002,1(2):62-65
In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest. 相似文献
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50.
单磁铁系统的稳定性与仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用带状态观测器的气隙-速度-加速度反馈控制系统,在多体系统仿真软件SIMPACK平台上,考虑悬浮系统、电磁系统及控制系统的耦合作用,建立单磁铁-轨道梁-控制器的综合模型,模拟磁浮列车在弹性轨道梁上静止悬浮的过程,分析轨道梁的特征对车轨耦合振动的影响,研究共振的产生及解决方法,为磁悬浮列车的整车静止悬浮稳定性分析提供依据。 相似文献