施工场景下基于YOLOv3的安全帽佩戴状态检测

针对现有安全帽检测研究中采用的两阶段检测法存在检测效率偏低,累积误差对精度影响较大的问题,提出一种对安全帽的单阶段检测法.将安全帽和工人头部视为一个整体,将检测目标分为2类,即佩戴安全帽的头部和未佩戴安全帽的头部,同时对2类目标进行检测,避免了冗余的计算步骤及累积误差的影响.同时,针对施工场景安全帽佩戴状态检测特点,对...     

复杂条件下呼吸型装配式生态驳岸施工技术

新型的呼吸型装配式生态驳岸结构在运输条件受限、施工期间不断航要求和高压线限高等复杂环境条件下,存在构件吊运安装、沉桩精度控制、桩头与预制底板连接和底板安装平整度等方面的技术难题。通过对各种复杂条件对比分析,提出自平衡式吊装船的吊装工艺、植桩式定位架工艺、留筋式套打法工艺和垫层坐浆工艺等技术措施,较好地解决了该新型结构在复杂环境条件下的施工技术难题。     

电信计费模型的设计

依据电信计费系统存在的问题,本文详细描述了电信计费模型的设计方法和各个模块的设计内容。     

"礼"的演变及其在中国古代法中地位和作用

我国是一个文化历史悠久、法律文化没有中断的国度,中华文明源源流长,悠久的历史灿烂的文化,积淀与其他文明不同的治国理念与传统。礼在中国古代法的形成过程中就表现出这一特色。它几经反复,几起几落,最终礼法融合合,以礼为本,形成独具特色的中华法律体系。其特征为“礼”是它的灵魂,“礼治”是它的标志。     

基于模糊综合评判法的深基坑支护工程稳定性分析

在模糊数学理论与相容矩阵分析法相结合的基础上,针对深基坑支护工程影响因素的特点,作者提出了深基坑支护工程的模糊综合评判法,其中采用了相容矩阵分析法确定影响因素的权重。文中通过算例来验证所提方法的实用性,分析结果与实际情况相符。     

水平承载大直径管桩工作性状的有限元研究

为了进一步了解大直径管桩在水平力作用下的工作性状,文中基于有限元方法对水平承载桩的受力变形进行了模拟分析,考虑到土体的非线性因素以及桩-土界面的接触特性,引入了界面接触单元,利用惩罚函数的算法对其工作性状进行了综合分析,并分析了在分级加载作用下的桩身内力的分布模式和变化规律。     

Exact and simplified estimations for elastic buckling pressures of structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections under external hydrostatic pressure

Structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections have significant potential for application in offshore oil and gas production systems because they combine thermal insulation performance with structural strength and self weight in an integrated way. Such cross sections comprise inner and outer thin-walled pipes with the annulus between them fully filled by a selectable filler material to impart an appropriate combination of properties. Structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections can exhibit several different collapse mechanisms, and the basis of the preferential occurrence of one over the others is of interest. This article presents an exact analysis for predicting the elastic buckling behaviours of a structural pipe-in-pipe cross section when subjected to external hydrostatic pressure. Simplified approximations are also investigated for elastic buckling pressure and mode when the outer pipe and its contact with the filler material is considered as a pipe on an elastic foundation. Results are presented to show the variation of elastic buckling pressure with the relative elastic modulus of the filler and pipe materials, the filler thickness, and the thicknesses of the inner and outer pipes. Case studies based on realistic application scenarios are used to show that the simplified approximations are sufficiently accurate for practical structural design purposes.     

Experimental study on the nonlinear pressure acting on a high-speed vessel in regular waves

It is well known that the hydrodynamic responses of a high-speed vessel traveling in regular head waves of even moderate wave height can show significant nonlinear behavior, and so linear statistical techniques become insufficient for predicting the statistics of responses in irregular waves. On the other hand, it has been shown that an approximate third-order Volterra model is applicable to handling the statistics of some nonlinear seakeeping problems, such as motions and vertical hull girder loads. In the present study, the focus is on the nonlinear behavior of the pressure responses of the hull surface, especially on the pressures acting on alternately wet and dry areas near the waterline and on the bow zone with high deadrise angles that may be subject to slight impact and water pile-up effects. To clarify the validity of applying Volterra modeling to this problem, a series of experiments in regular and irregular head waves were carried out, and approximate third-order and fifth-order Volterra models with the proposed algorithm for finding frequency response functions (FRFs) were applied as a means of validation. In the present article, the first part of the validation was performed using experimental data in regular waves. It was confirmed that the third-order Volterra model has adequate accuracy to simulate deterministically the variation of pressure responses in regular waves of different wave steepness up to a wave amplitude to wavelength ratio of 0.01 even for the highly nonlinear pressures acting on the above-mentioned areas of the hull surface.     

基于OWA算子和语言OWA算子的舰船研制方案群决策

针对舰船研制方案存在的问题以及定量指标和定性指标的特点,提出一种基于OWA算子和语言OWA算子的综合多属性群决策方法,再结合效用函数来对其进行研究.将多位专家对研制方案的意见综合为专家组的一致意见,实现了舰船研制方案的评估.最后,通过实例说明该方法的有效性及合理性.     

基于遗传算法的舰船舱段可靠性优化设计

遗传算法在引入动态自适应策略和"免疫算子"之后,其收敛效率有了较大的提高。对于以可靠性作为约束的随机结构系统优化问题,以罚函数法为基础,构造了有效的约束与目标函数向适应值函数的映射公式。建立合理的安全余量,采用随机有限元法处理结构分析中所涉及的有关参量的随机性,计算结构响应和敏度分析,并进行系统的可靠性计算。通过两种算法的结合,利用自适应免疫遗传算法、随机有限元法及可靠性的基本理论,建立了一套完整的基于遗传算法与随机有限元的结构系统可靠性优化设计方法。对舰船舱段结构梁系截面的优化计算结果表明,算法对多随机因素结构系统的可靠性优化具有良好的收敛效果。