二阶时滞微分方程的脉冲指数稳定性

研究二阶时滞微分方程的脉冲控制，利用Lyapunov函数方法，得到了二阶时滞微分方程的脉冲指数稳定的充分条件，推广、改进了相关文献的结果，举例说明了脉冲的控制作用．     

绞吸式挖泥船外力计算软件及应用

介绍了绞吸式挖泥船外力计算软件的基本原理和功能,以2 000 m3/h绞吸式挖泥船为研究对象,把软件计算得到的结果与实际测量结果作比较,两者非常接近.设计者可以参考该软件计算得到的外力值合理选取相关的设计参数,同时也为结构计算提供了依据.     

结构可靠度计算的实用二次二阶矩法

针对结构可靠度二次二阶矩法中曲率计算难度大,不便于工程推广的情况,利用矩阵理论建立了求解曲率的表达式,无须再从求解矩阵特征值的途径求解曲率值,简化了计算过程,提出了适应变量独立或相关情况的实用二次二阶矩法,算例验证了其精度和实用性。     

有效性目标下的车辆最优维护周期

为准确确定有效性目标下的车辆最优维护周期,基于更新理论中的更新函数以及优化概念,分别建立了以有效度最大和以单位时间内总停驶时间最少为目标的2个最优维护周期数学模型。利用78辆某型商用车多年记录的运行故障数据和维修费用数据,进行了故障分布的参数估计和假设检验,在置信度大于0.95的前提下,确认车辆运行故障服从Weibull分布,并由所建模型解得车辆的最优维护周期里程为15617km。验证性分组试验结果表明:当二级维护周期取15122km时,车辆的有效度达到最大值0.9551;维护周期模型解与分组试验最优周期里程的相对误差仅为3.27%,模型的解准确可靠,符合实际。综合模型研究和实车验证性试验结果,最终认定有效度最大目标意义下的车辆最优二级维护周期为15000km。     

生态工法在国内外公路工程中的应用和启示

介绍生态工法的内涵、发展历史、工法实例及在国内外公路建设中的应用，提出一些工作建议，并指出：在观念上要从人定胜天向善待自然、尊重自然转变；在建设工法上应从“传统工法”向“生态工法”转变。     

A time-dependent freight tour synthesis model

This paper introduces a model of urban freight demand that seeks to estimate tour flows from secondary data sources e.g., traffic counts, to bypass the need for expensive surveys. The model discussed in this paper, referred as Freight Tour Synthesis (FTS), enhances current techniques by incorporating the time-dependent tour-based behavior of freight vehicles, and the decision maker’s (e.g., metropolitan planning agency planner) preferences for different sources of information. The model, based on entropy maximization theory, estimates the most likely set of tour flows, given a set of freight trip generation estimates, a set of traffic counts per time interval, and total freight transportation cost in the network. The type of inputs used allows the assessment of changes in infrastructure, policy and land use. The ability of the model to replicate actual values is assessed using the Denver Region (CO) as a case study.     

基于RANSE的螺旋桨模型敞水数值模拟方法研究

本文采用基于RANSE的船舶水动力学CFD求解器,开展螺旋桨模型敞水数值模拟研究,求解器采用基于Laplace权函数插值计算的交界面方法,实现不同计算域之间的耦合计算。以典型螺旋桨模型为对象,研究不同计算方法、网格形式,以及交界面位置对计算结果的影响,通过多方案的对比计算与分析,验证了Laplace权函数插值方法能够提高螺旋桨敞水计算稳定性,保证计算精度。同时给出了螺旋桨敞水性能数值计算的推荐方案,并采用推荐计算方案开展了螺旋桨模型敞水性能计算应用测试,结果与试验数据符合良好,初步建立了基于该水动力学CFD求解器的螺旋桨模型敞水数值模拟方法。     

加强高校海洋生态环境道德教育的思考

21世纪是海洋世纪,海洋是人类未来的希望,是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分,也是一种有助于实现可持续发展的宝贵财富.在海洋生态环境日益恶化的今天,高校应积极开展海洋生态环境道德教育,提高大学生的海洋生态环境道德意识.阐释了海洋生态环境道德教育的定义,分析了加强高校海洋生态环境道德教育必要性,提出了加强海洋生态环境道德教育的有效途径.     

公路大桥上部箱梁滑移模架施工

介绍了滨州徒骇河大桥上部连续箱梁滑移模架施工,结合工程实际阐述了移动支撑系统的功能、原理、工艺流程及施工过程中控制要点。     

Estimating the ride quality characteristics of vehicles with random decrement analysis of on-the-road vibration response data

This paper describes the application of a practical analytical technique based on the random decrement method to estimate the rigid sprung mass dynamic characteristics (frequency response function) of road vehicles using only vibration response data during constant-speed operation. A brief history and development of the random decrement technique is presented, along with a summary of work undertaken on optimal parameter selection to establish the random decrement signature. Two approaches to estimate the dynamic characteristics from the random decrement signature are described and evaluated. A custom, single-wheeled vehicle (physical quarter car) was commissioned to undertake a series of on-the-road experiments at various nominally constant operating speeds. The vehicle, also instrumented as an inertial profilometer, simultaneously measured the longitudinal pavement profile to establish the vehicle's actual dynamic characteristics during operation. The main outcome of the paper is that the random decrement technique can be used to provide accurate estimates of the sprung mass mode of the vehicle's dynamic characteristics for both linear and nonlinear suspension systems of an idealised vehicle.