生态环境恶化对桥梁设计长度的影响

通过对嫩江最大的支流绰尔河流域生态环境变化的分析，论述了生态环境恶化对桥梁设计长度的影响。     

Application of a Sustainable Fisheries Development Indicator System (SFDIS) for Better Management Outcomes in Taiwan Offshore and Coastal Fishery

A sustainable fisheries development indicator system (SFDIS) is proposed in this article to monitor management of Taiwan's offshore and coastal fisheries. Demonstration of its application shows that the ecological index is tending toward sustainability but to conserve fisheries’ resources it is necessary to strengthen habitat protection and management through a partnership approach. The economic index is tending toward unsustainability as a result of a decline in fisheries’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP), value, economic production, and investment. An aging fisherman population and decreasing social performance and resilience contribute to unsustainability of the social index. By contrast, the institutional index is sustainable because of improved management efficiency, ability, and capacity-building. However, some problems exist with regard to compliance and acceptability of institutional expense. Overall, the SFDIS suggests that an increase in employee number, incorrect statistical data, and unacceptable institutional expense will make Taiwan's offshore and coastal fisheries unsustainable in the long run.     

基于3S技术的公路建设影响洞庭湖湿地生态环境评价指标体系研究

依据大量相关研究、文献资料和洞庭湖区的实地考察,分析了导致洞庭湖湿地生态环境历史演变的各种影响因素。就公路建设影响洞庭湖湿地生态环境的主要效应进行了研究。认为公路城镇化效应以及公路水利效应是影响的主要方面。建立了相关的评价指标体系。指标体系由公路等级指标、公路城镇化效应指标以及公路水利效应指标构成。为基于3S技术监测评价公路建设影响洞庭湖湿地生态环境奠定了基础。     

高速公路建设对热带雨林地区生态环境价值的损失分析

通过思小高速公路建设对自然保护区生态环境负影响带来的价值损失的定量化分析,在评价环境负影响的基础上,重点分析和筛选劣化指标,并结合思小高速公路现场的实际情况,采用影子工程的方法,建立指标与经济之间的关系,提出了计算其生态环境价值损失的公式,对热带雨林自然保护区的生态环境价值保护提出了定量依据.     

喷射厚层基材植被护坡适应性应用研究

结合荆宜高速公路喷射厚层基材植被护坡试验段的经验,介绍喷射厚层基材植被护坡的特点、护坡材料的组成及护坡的机理,通过实例分析,说明其具有广阔的应用前景。     

辽源市中心城区绿道系统规划方案研究

随着经济社会的发展,城市用地面积不断侵占自然资源,城市废气和噪声污染日益严重,伴随着人们物质生活水平的提高,人们对自己周边的生态环境和绿地空间需求也越来越多,人们迫切回归自然,亲近自然.通过借鉴国内外已成功实施的绿道案例,分析辽源市中心城区现状自然和生态资源,构建能将这些生态资源串联起来的绿道系统结构,并给出滨水绿道、...     

The influence of upwelling and entrainment on the algal bloom in the Baltic Sea

Hydrodynamic processes control many geochemical and ecological processes in the sea. In this paper, the influence of up- and downwelling and entrainment on the ecosystem components are studied. The ecohydrodynamic model was initially used to simulate the whole Baltic Sea to get the boundary conditions for the Gulf of Riga. Then, to study the influence of different hydrodynamic conditions on the algal bloom, three simulations were made for the Gulf of Riga using different boundary and entrainment conditions. It appears that upwelling in the gulf was strongly dependent on open boundary conditions between the Baltic Proper and the gulf. The vertical transport in the Gulf of Riga was many times more intensive in the calculation system Baltic Proper and Gulf of Riga, than in the case where only the Gulf of Riga was simulated. The blue–green algal bloom was influenced by the vertical transport due to different nutrients' limitation mechanism.     

生态新城绿色交通系统规划方法与落地实践研究——以南京南部新城为例

针对绿色生态城市的重要组成部分——绿色交通系统的构建,分析了生态新城绿色交通规划面临的主要问题。结合南京南部新城绿色交通规划的经验,归纳了绿色交通体系构建的目标、绿色交通规划的方法及理念、方案落实的主要策略和经验。研究结果认为：生态新城的绿色交通规划是一个系统工程,需平衡绿色交通方式与非绿色交通方式的关系;不仅要考虑交通系统本身的规划整合,也要考虑交通与其他专业的协调,才能成功构建完整的绿色交通体系,并实现规划理念与规划方案的真正落地。     

渤海湾底质重金属污染及其潜在生态风险评价

基于渤海湾22个监测点3年的监测数据,应用Hakanson潜在生态风险指数法,分析了渤海湾天津段表层沉积物中5种重金属的含量与分布,并进行生态风险评价。结果表明:渤海湾为轻微生态危害,其中镉的污染程度最大,锌的污染程度最小,5种重金属危害系数顺序为:Cd>Hg>Pb>Cu>Zn。     

基于生态恢复的高速公路立交区及隧道口景观绿化设计

高速公路立交区及隧道口绿化景观设计的原则,既要考虑生态恢复的基本理论和工程技术的可行性．还要注意实现具体的工程防护措施、生物防护措施以及立交区、隧道口与周围生态环境的融合。