防波堤袋装砂软基处理及监测数据分析

通过埋设在砂肋软体排上的原形观测仪器,对防浪围堤抛石施工过程进行了全程监测。监测结果表明:尽管抛石初期地表沉降速率很大,但综合测斜、分层沉降、孔隙水压力观测结果分析,地基依然保持稳定。采用袋装砂和塑料排水板的软基处理方法完全能够满足工程需要。     

提高设计标准 加强施工质量管理 杜绝铁路隧道渗漏水

根据对近年修建的铁路与公路隧道渗漏水情况的调研 ,通过对有关防排水标准与防排水设计的对比 ,分析铁路隧道渗漏水的主要原因 ,提出提高设计标准 ,加强施工质量管理 ,杜绝铁路隧道渗漏水的建议。     

真空预压中地下水位变化的研究

分析真空预压中地下水位变化的研究现状,指出目前研究存在的问题。在土水势概念的基础上,以工程应用为目的,定义了地下水位。从真空预压加固地基的机理出发,分析了不同水流边界和不同渗透性的地基土在真空预压处理中地下水位变化的可能情况。通过分析指出,真空预压过程中,地下水位不可能下降,地下水位不变和上升是可能的;认为真空预压兼有降水预压的双重效果是不合理的。在此基础上进一步总结了真空预压法的加固机理。最后探讨了真空预压中地下水位的量测方法。     

PMM tests in a circulating water channel and nonlinear analysis

As a result of frequent marine disasters leading to the loss of human life and pollution of vast areas of the ocean, ship manoeuvrability has become a very important characteristic of ship design. Among several recent experimental techniques to determine ship manoeuvrability, the most popular is captive model testing using a planar motion mechanism (PMM). This article describes some tests, analyses, and results of PMM tests in a circulating water channel (CWC) using a model of a training ship. The hydrodynamic forces and moments acting on a model of the training ship Shioji Maru in pure yawing motion were measured, and hydrodynamic derivatives were obtained using two different methods of analysis: singular value decomposition (a least-squares fit method) and Fourier analysis. Derivatives obtained from the tests were used to simulate the turning trajectory of the actual ship, and these were compared with the results of sea trials. The results indicate that both methods of analysis yield fairly similar derivatives. The simulation results were also found to be a close match with the trial results. Received: February 7, 2002 / Accepted: May 14, 2002 Address correspondence to: K. Shoji (shoji@ipc.tosho-u.ac.jp)     

暗挖双连拱隧道穿越浅基础高层楼群区施工技术

北京城市铁路东直门区间采用双连拱隧道结构形式 ,在富水松散地层中从两栋浅基础高层居民楼中间采用浅埋暗挖法通过 ,施工难度极大。本文主要阐述针对该段复杂的施工边界及约束条件 ,在处理地层与结构、隧道施工与既有建筑物相互作用 ,所采用的技术方法和特殊条件下的高层建筑防护技术 ,以及监测在施工中的应用 ,以期为今后类似工程的施工提供参考和借鉴。     

小区生活污水回用技术与策略

概述了小区中水处理站的常用工艺流程,详细介绍了以生物接触氧化为主体的中水回用工艺,该工艺出水经过消毒处理即可达到中水回用的标准,为小区污水处理及回用提供了一种可供选择的工艺及配套设备。     

积极探索给水排水发展的新思路

铁路给排水部门应深刻理解铁路改革和跨越式发展的内涵,树立固本强基的适应思路,积极寻找延伸发展的战略空间,在为铁路运输多做贡献的过程中理顺本身和铁路运输的相互依存关系,顺应铁路运输的需求,延伸本身的专业覆盖空间,按长远发展的战略加速自身综合功能建设。     

G305线田庄台辽河大桥深水桩基础施工

G305线田庄台辽河公路大桥在技术和施工难度上,在我省是不多见的,本文主要介绍该桥深水桩基础的施工过程,为今后的类似工程施工提供参考。     

Planktonic community structure and carbon cycling in the Arabian Sea as a result of monsoonal forcing: the application of a generic model

The Arabian Sea exhibits a complex pattern of biogeochemical and ecological dynamics, which vary both seasonally and spatially. These dynamics have been studied using a one-dimensional vertical hydrodynamic model coupled to a complex ecosystem model, simulating the annual cycle at three contrasting stations. These stations are characterised by seasonally upwelling, mixed-layer-deepening and a-seasonal oligotrophic conditions, respectively, and coincide with extensively measured stations on the two JGOFS ARABESQUE cruises in 1994. The model reproduces many spatial and temporal trends in production, biomass, physical and chemical properties, both qualitatively and quantitatively and so gives insight into the main mechanisms responsible for the biogeochemical and ecological complexity. Monsoonal systems are typified by classical food web dynamics, whilst intermonsoonal and oligotrophic systems are dominated by the microbial loop. The ecosystem model (ERSEM), developed for temperate regions, is found to be applicable to the Arabian Sea system with little reparameterisation. Differences in in-situ physical forcing are sufficient to recreate contrasting eutrophic and oligotrophic systems, although the lack of lateral terms are probably the greatest source of error in the model. Physics, nutrients, light and grazing are all shown to play a role in controlling production and community structure. Small-celled phytoplanktons are predicted to be dominant and sub-surface chlorophyll maxima are robust centers of production during intermonsoon periods. Analysis of carbon fluxes indicate that physically driven outgassing of CO₂ predominates in monsoonal upwelling systems but ecological activity may significantly moderate CO₂ outgassing in the Arabian Sea interior.     

反渗透技术在高氟苦咸水处理中的应用

通过小型试验 ,研究反渗透技术用于处理高氟苦咸水的可行性 ,介绍运用优选组合进行膜元件结构的设计及全方位建立控制膜污染的条件 ,最终完成反渗透规模化、区域化、集中式处理高氟苦咸水的设计、施工与运行