论双师型教师与高职教育

以"双师"为代表的复合型教师在高职教育中起着重要的作用,本文就其复合型教师的概念、特征进行了确认,并对复合型教师的培养使用和评价进行了讨论,提出了建立统一规范的评价机制的方法,并认为双师型教师将在未来的高职教育中占主导地位。     

继续教育未来发展的前瞻性研究

随着知识经济和学习型社会的到来,以及终身教育体系的创建,继续教育以其独有的特点成为高等院校战略性发展不可或缺的组成部分,成为创建小康社会目标的重要途径,成为创建学习型社会的有效载体.经过发展,继续教育已取得了不菲的成绩,但在办学形式、教育理念、教学内容、教育方法、考试评价等方面仍存在一些亟待解决的问题,如何转变教育观念,调整自身结构,强抓机遇,以质量求生存,走内涵式可持续发展道路对继续教育的健康、持续、快速发展显得尤为重要.     

浅谈新常态下海员的现状与可持续发展

海员是我国从海洋大国向海洋强国转变的中流砥柱,他们为发展国民经济、保证航运安全和扩大对外开放做出了巨大的贡献。但是从当前形势来分析,我国对海员的教育培训力度和关怀力度却远远跟不上海洋经济的发展。文中主要指出我国海员目前所面临的发展现状,结合国外海员的发展模式及可吸取的经验,对我国海员的可持续发展做出较为全面的策略探讨。     

老旧高桩码头升级改造技术研究

我国港口在经过大规模建设期后,存在大量的老旧高桩码头。文章结合实际工程,研究老旧高桩码头升级改造技术,并对依托工程进行升级改造方案设计。通过对改造方案进行数值分析可知,改造后码头能够满足安全性要求,且改造方案可以使新老结构协调工作,保证码头结构的受力合理和变形协调。     

带式输送机皮带打滑故障的分析和解决

当出仓流量高于500t/h时,日照港散粮筒仓的一些皮带机打滑故障严重。这制约生产效率,必须解决。分析了打滑故障的原因,提出了改进尾部张紧装置等措施。这一改造效果取得了良好的效果。     

军校理论课教学质量评价的模糊网络层次分析

针对某军校现行的理论课教学评价标准存在的主要问题,采用网络层次分析法与模糊综合评价法相结合的方案,提出具体改进措施.首先,着眼教学评价指标间具有较强相互影响的现实,利用网络层次分析法确定各指标权重;其次,构建模糊综合评价模型,提出求解评价结果的思路;最后,采集最近一学期某教员的理论课教学质量评价原始数据,通过实例验证该评价模型的有效性.     

The Teachable Moments on Marine Mammal Tours: Watching versus Swim-With Tours

With the continuing growth of the tourism industry over recent decades, has come a change in tourist behavior from the traditional stereotypical 3-S tourist (sun, sand, sex) to an increasingly sophisticated and demanding tourist. These “new” tourists like to learn about history, nature, and wildlife, and they expect an educational component on wildlife tours. This study investigated swim-with-dolphin tours in Kaikoura, New Zealand with regard to the educational content and the overall anatomy of these tours, using data from observations on a total of 32 tours during December 2011. The resulting data were then compared with the data from Hrycik and Forestell's study, which investigated the content of questions asked by passengers on whale-watching tours in Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary. Results of the on-tour observations indicate that the surveyed tours display a structured approach to interpretation, which is customized to the specific tour anatomy of a “swim-with” tour, and varies in some parts significantly from “watch-only” tour interpretation.     

对城市轨道交通既有线技术改造的思考

从建立改造评价体系、加强改造工程技术风险研究、改造工程对新线建设的启示3个方面,对城市轨道交通既有线技术改造进行阐述,提出既有线改造技术的发展方向.改造评价体系主要包括前期规划、风险控制、改造指标考核,改造方案要有系统性、完整性,并做好工程筹划.改造工程对新线建设的启示有:提高隧道联络通道的设置密度,在墙、板、梁等部位适当预留孔洞,为未来新增管线创造条件;合理控制车站规模;适当考虑设计标准的前瞻性;车站设计为端头厅有利于节能.     

深圳地铁3号线电客车PIS客室LCD屏节能改造

在简要介绍深圳地铁3号线电客车乘客信息系统(PIS)功能及客室液晶显示屏(LCD)电源控制原理的基础上,结合3号线列车出入库流程、检修作业项目、运营时刻表等生产组织情况,经过分析、计算,对PIS客室LCD屏进行节能改造的可行性、必要性以及预期效益等进行了论证,对新车设计有一定的借鉴意义。     

Sustainable Governance of Norwegian Aquaculture and the Administrative Reform: Dilemmas and Challenges

This article discusses the impact of the Norwegian government's administrative reform on the management of the Norwegian aquaculture industry and coastal areas. The 2010 reform of government administration strengthened the County Councils’ role in issues of aquaculture at the expense of the regional offices of the Directorate of Fisheries. The aim of the reform was to increase self-governance through decentralization. However, international trends in coastal zone and marine resource management are moving in the opposite direction, aiming at more integrated and ecosystem-based approaches involving the management of larger, rather than smaller, geographic regions. This article examines the possible effects of this reform in light of the move from government to governance, and in the context of a broad policy shift toward a more integrated, ecosystem-based management (EBM) of the coastal zone. Based on insights from multi-level and coastal zone governance debates, we argue that an unintended consequence of the Norwegian administrative reform could be increased fragmentation of the aquaculture governance system, as well as a reduced capacity to implement EBM-related measures. At the same time, the reform might improve coastal zone planning, although a further step toward integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) would require a greater delegation of authority to the County Councils.