强噪声背景下舰船信号混沌检测方法研究

给出了舰船信号混沌检测原理,在分析Duffing方程混沌行为的基础上,给出了强噪声背景下舰船信号混沌检测模型,并分析了噪声对该混沌检测方法的影响。最后运用该混沌检测方法对舰船信号进行了数值实验,结果显示了此种方法的有效性和优越性。     

电脑智能检测系统在船舶主机上的应用

该文介绍一种智能型船舶主机电脑检测系统,该系统可以对船舶主机的性能测试中的转速、油耗、油压、水温、油温、扭矩、排温等多种物理参数进行自动采集显示.一次可同时测试多个工况.为轮机管理人员提供了检测精度高、速度快且劳动强度低的智能化设备.     

总装车间继电器安装自动化的应用

文章介绍了一种车载线束继电器安装的自动化设备,设备采用Dalta并联机器人抓取继电器进行安装,继电器上料由另一台Dalta并联机器人和视觉引导完成。继电器安装过程中,力和位移的数据被实时监控和保存,单颗继电器安装节拍满足≤1.1s,单条线束作业节拍≤45s,满足汽车总装生产线节拍要求。     

忻阜高速公路古峪沟高架桥设计

古峪沟高架桥是忻州至阜平高速公路忻州-长城岭段高速公路第五合同段的一座特大桥梁,地形、地质条件复杂,设计中采用了一些非常规的设计思路,对同类桥梁设计具有较好的借鉴作用。     

地质雷达在上三高速公路护面墙检测中的应用

上三高速公路K224+720 ～ K225+020左山体自2008年以来,每逢大雨,该山体第二级坡面的长约20m范围内有局部泥沙从泄水孔带出,在对护面墙及碎落台的跟踪检查中,由于局限于目前管理单位的检测设备,未发现空洞、变形.为确保高速公路的安全畅通,此次采用地质雷达对该山体的护面墙进行检测,可快速了解护面墙的厚度、密实度等质量情况.     

大跨PC连续刚构桥跨中持续下挠成因及预防措施

目前大跨PC连续刚构桥存在的主要问题是跨中的持续下挠和箱梁的开裂,从砼收缩徐变、预应力损失及箱梁的开裂三个方面分析了各自对跨中持续下挠的影响.由于影响徐变的因素多,因此精确计算徐变对跨中的下挠的影响非常困难,根据徐变产生下挠的机理提出了一些预防措施.     

Assessing the impact of reduced visibility on traffic crash risk using microscopic data and surrogate safety measures

Due to the difficulty of obtaining accurate real-time visibility and vehicle based traffic data at the same time, there are only few research studies that addressed the impact of reduced visibility on traffic crash risk. This research was conducted based on a new visibility detection system by mounting visibility sensor arrays combined with adaptive learning modules to provide more accurate visibility detections. The vehicle-based detector, Wavetronix SmartSensor HD, was installed at the same place to collect traffic data. Reduced visibility due to fog were selected and analyzed by comparing them with clear cases to identify the differences based on several surrogate measures of safety under different visibility classes. Moreover, vehicles were divided into different types and the vehicles in different lanes were compared in order to identify whether the impact of reduced visibility due to fog on traffic crash risk varies depending on vehicle types and lanes. Log-Inverse Gaussian regression modeling was then applied to explore the relationship between time to collision and visibility together with other traffic parameters. Based on the accurate visibility and traffic data collected by the new visibility and traffic detection system, it was concluded that reduced visibility would significantly increase the traffic crash risk especially rear-end crashes and the impact on crash risk was different for different vehicle types and for different lanes. The results would be helpful to understand the change in traffic crash risk and crash contributing factors under fog conditions. We suggest implementing the algorithms in real-time and augmenting it with ITS measures such as VSL and DMS to reduce crash risk.     

盾构管片模具三维激光扫描检测关键技术

目前盾构管片模具主要采用传统的人工和激光跟踪测量技术进行检测,存在检测点位少,精度低等缺点,不能很好地指导管片模具的修复工作,直接影响到管片尺寸的生产精度,易造成盾构隧道管片破损、开裂及渗漏水等现象,为后期的运营埋下了安全隐患。宁波市轨道交通利用三维激光扫描技术对管片模具进行检测,通过理论分析、现场试验及数据分析,确定了点云数据的拼接方式、扫描分辨率、基准模型及模型对齐的方式,成功克服了现有的管片模具检测中存在的测量点位少、精度低等缺点,实现了对管片模具的全方位检测,大大提高了管片模具的检测精度。同时在参考现有规范及经验的基础上,制定出了盾构管片模具三维激光扫描检测标准,很好地指导了管片模具的修复工作,提高了盾构管片尺寸的生产精度,确保盾构隧道的施工质量。     

PC梁桥长束纵向预应力筋优化布置研究

针对目前结构设计中影响纵向预应力损失的主要因素,优化大跨径PC梁桥长束纵向预应力束为较短柬．以减小预应力张拉过程中产生的摩阻损失,提高悬臂施工过程中箱梁根部预应力储备,改善成桥后的应力状态,增强L／4截面混凝土的抗剪能力。     

基于二值HT的多LFM信号检测

Wigner-Ville分布对于单分量LFM信号有很好的时频聚集性,但WVD是二次型变换,故对信号环境中复杂的多LFM信号不可避免的存在交叉项的干扰。HT可以消除交叉项的影响,能够很好的对多个LFM信号进行检测,但存在大信号淹没小信号的现象。提出二值HT能够很好的解决上述问题,为多LFM信号的检测技术提供理论依据。