沈阳市沈抚立交桥检测及维修建议

通过对该桥主体结构的外观检测,对桥梁的桥面系、上部结构、下部结构进行综合评价,提出维修及加固建议。     

基于二维Rosin阈值方法的道路裂纹边缘检测

为了在道路裂纹图像边缘检测时选择准确的区分噪声与边缘阈值,针对一维Rosin算法不能充分利用图像局部结构信息的缺陷,将传统Rosin方法推广至二维,联合Canny边缘检测算法和Rosin算法,利用像素点本身及其邻域的局部结构信息建立图像二维直方图;利用直方图的最高点和最低点构造全角旋转阂值选取平面,以搜索直方图与各阈值平面的空间距离最大值确定阈值点,获得一种自适应的Canny算法中的阈值选取方法.研究结果表明:该算法可对道路裂纹边缘进行有效检测,并扩展Canny算法的应用范围.     

沥青路面碾压温度场与有效压实时间分析

为研究碾压温度对沥青混合料压实特性的影响,采用数值方法建立了松铺和密实2种状态下沥青混合料碾压温度场的分析模型.研究了不同环境因素、摊铺层厚度以及初始温度下沥青混合料碾压温度随时间的变化规律.计算了沥青混合料的最短有效压实时间和最长有效压实时间,建立了有效压实时间的多元回归模型,并通过实体工程进行了验证.结果表明:温度随着时间的增加而不断降低,降温速率随着风速的降低,大气温度、太阳辐射热量或摊铺层厚度的增加而降低,而松铺沥青混合料的降温速度快于密实沥青混合料,其有效压实时间更短.经验证,有效压实时间计算模型合理可靠,可为今后工程实践提供参考依据.     

海上交通巡逻和救助船舶配置规模研究

为适应海上交通安全管理需要,确定巡逻和救助船舶配置规模,根据船舶使用水域和功能定位,将巡逻和救助船舶划分3种类型和7个系列,基于巡逻船雷达基本探测原理和巡逻路径,计算巡逻船有效监管距离和面积,基于海上交通应急到达时间要求和救助路径,计算救助船有效救助距离和面积,根据离岸不同距离水域面积和岸线长度,确定巡逻和救助船舶配置规模,提高巡逻和救助船舶布局规划的科学性。     

Evaluation of the Transferability of Incident Detection Algorithms Developed for Singapore Expressways

ABSTRACT

Two new detection algorithms, single-station DV (dual-variable) and dual-station CODE (COmbined Detector Evaluation) were developed earlier using 160 incidents collected along Singapore's Central Expressway (CTE). The transferability of these CTE-developed algorithms is assessed, as a case study, using 100 incidents collected from the Tullamarine Freeway and South Eastern Freeway in Melbourne, Australia. The investigation covers the differences in traffic detector systems (loop detectors versus video-based), road geometry and behaviour between drivers in Singapore and Australia. The re-calibrated application of these algorithms to freeways in Melbourne yielded a reasonably good detection performance as well as satisfying the average expected performances of seven traffic management centres surveyed in the USA. The results suggested that the detection logic of the algorithms developed for CTE possessed reasonably good transferability and are also suitable for receiving traffic inputs from video-based detectors as well as from loop detectors.     

一种基于调用链的Java程序数据竞争静态检测算法

多线程并发程序的广泛使用引发了更多的数据竞争问题,竞争检测对于提高软件质量具有重要意义。论文将竞争静态检测和静态切片分析结合起来,提出了一种类层次的Java数据竞争静态检测算法,该算法利用函数调用层次获得函数调用链,对类域进行分析,找出可能数据竞争,通过静态切片缩小程序分析范围,并结合数据竞争的必要条件,去掉不可能数据竞争。实例表明,该算法可用于指导修复程序中的竞争缺陷。     

Review of GPS Travel Survey and GPS Data-Processing Methods

Abstract

Global positioning system (GPS) devices have been utilised in travel surveys since the late 1990s. Because GPS devices are very accurate at recording time and positional characteristics of travel, they can correct the trip-misreporting issue resulting from self-reports of travel and improve the accuracy of travel data. Although the initial idea of using GPS surveys in transport data collection was just to replace paper-based travel diaries, GPS surveys currently are being applied in a number of transport fields. Several general reviews have been done about GPS surveys in the literature review sections in some papers, but a detailed systematic review from GPS data collection to the whole procedure of GPS data processing has not been undertaken. This paper comprehensively reviews the development of GPS surveys and their applications, and GPS data processing. Different from most reviews in GPS research, this paper provides a detailed and systematic comparison between different methods from trip identification to mode and purpose detection, introduces the methods that researchers and planners are currently using, and discusses the pros and cons of those methods. Based on this review, researchers can choose appropriate methods and endeavour to improve them.     

天津港真空预压法软基处理监测及检测效果分析

天津港陆域真空预压施工过程中对地表沉降、分层沉降、孔隙水压力等进行监测。采用双曲线法推算固结度,提供卸载依据;分析原海底以下土层沉降量,得到原海底以下土层沉降量占总沉降量的31.9%;由孔隙水压力消散规律了解软基的加固机理;真空预压前后进行钻探取土室内土工试验及现场十字板剪切试验,分析各土层物理力学指标及十字板强度的变化情况,对地基处理效果进行评价。     

用于无线通信系统的信号强度检测电路设计

为了解决传统的信号检测电路准确度不高,对温度和工艺变化抵抗能力不够的问题,建立了信号强度检测电路的系统模型.推导得到限幅放大器增益与信号强度检测单元误差的关系以及降低信号强度检测单元误差的方法.通过分析,得到在提高准确度的前提下减小限幅放大器增益随温度和工艺变化的方法.基于以上分析,引入增益加强结构,以提高限幅放大器增益的准确性和抵抗温度及工艺变化的能力.采用0.18 μm体硅(CMOS)工艺,1.8 V供电电源,面积为500 μm×200 μm的电路进行测试,结果表明:测试温度从-40 ℃变化到85 ℃时,该信号强度检测电路都可以提供55 dB的动态范围和大于55 MHz的带宽,其检测误差小于1.5 dB,电路功耗为1.89 mW,检测精度高达1.5 dB.      

负压波衰减系数及普通弯管泄漏检测研究

负压波在管道中的传播是能量传播的一种形式,因而在管道传播过程中会有能量的损失,这种损失在经过弯管时损耗会更大.发生泄漏后,管道中间若有弯头,负压波在这一段会有反射、折射现象发生,使负压波的能量减小.文中从实验出发,研究弯头处的负压波传播规律,对负压波衰减系数的影响因素进行研究,得出管道泄漏计算时的弯头当量长度计算公式,并将此分析结果与以前的工作进行对比,验证了此结果的合理性.