基于一卡通应用的CPU卡安全性分析

通过对密钥管理、存储结构、数据控制、交易流程等方面分析,对比非接触式CPU卡和逻辑加密卡(M1)的技术特点,分析了CPU卡在城市一卡通应用方面较M1卡安全的技术优势,对CPU卡的规划、开发、使用有一定的借鉴作用。     

地铁车辆段电力外线及室外照明设计

通过对地铁车辆段电力外线的整合和规划,充分利用复杂狭窄的管线空间,使用不同的方式对室外各电力管线合理敷设,对各种敷设方式的利弊进行对比分析;阐述车辆段的室外照明设计,对今后的室外照明设计提出改进建议。     

城市大直径管道多维联合检测方法研究

探明地下污水管线运营的实际情况是后期维护的重要依据,而目前的探测方法不能全面掌握地下管线的精确探测问题。针对郑州地铁下穿污水管的运营情况,采用高密度电法、地质雷达检测技术,结合自行研发的浮于水面的彩色成像系统探测技术对其进行了间接探测和直观探测,找到了污水管渗漏、空洞及错位等问题,实现了对管道的多维立体监测,为地下管线的保护、修复和加固提供了技术支撑。     

四轮驱动ABS控制方法的分析

以四轮驱动汽车为研究对象,分析了其在差速器锁止时制动防抱死控制过程所出现的问题,归纳总结了四轮驱动ABS控制技术的特点及对制动安全性的影响。     

Simon-Cella高空作业车的自动调平机构

介绍了意大利Simon公司VTl65型高空作业车的主要技术参数、整体结构以及该车的一些主要特点,分析了电液自动调平机构的液压电子回路,为高性能高空作业车的研究设计提供了参考。     

美国OTC 3545多功能汽车检测仪的应用

介绍如何应用美国SPX公司的OTC3545多功能汽车检测仪对汽车常规电气系统进行检测,以及与其它汽车检测仪相比,它所具有的突出优点。     

未来平地机模型

通过对液压与电子控制技术发展的研究,并结合机、电、液一体化在工程机械领域的应用,从平地机恒速驱动的变速传动系统与基于CAN总线技术的电子控制两个方面进行详细论述,对未来平地机的发展提供了一种新的思路,并就未来平地机自动调平技术提供了可实施的解决方案.     

Urban walkability considering pedestrians’ perceptions of the built environment: a 10-year review and a case study in a medium-sized city in Latin America

ABSTRACT

Numerous methodologies measuring walkability have been developed over the last years. This paper reviews the Walkability Index (WI) literature of the last decade (2009–2018) and highlights some limitations in the current approaches. Only a few studies have evaluated walkability in Latin America, mainly in big cities but not in medium and small-sized cities in the region, which present their own urbanisation dynamics, security issues, sidewalk invasion problems, and poor planning. Furthermore, most WIs in the literature use objective mesoscale variables to assess walkability in a given area. This paper contributes to filling these gaps by generating new evidence from a medium-sized city in Latin America to question if characteristics of the built environment encourage walking trips, as found in the literature, are transferable among regions. The study also proposes a novel index comprised of microscale and mesoscale built environment variables to assess walkability using virtual tools and considering users’ perceptions. The WI estimation relies on ranking probability models. The results of the case study suggest that subjective Security and Traffic Safety are the most crucial factors influencing walkability in these kind of cities, which is different from what is found in the literature from cities in developed countries where Sidewalk Condition and Attractiveness are the most important factors. Security appeared to be strongly associated with a subjective dimension, represented by the fear of crime or perceived risk for crime, instead of the actual occurrence of crimes. This result evidences the importance of the physical attributes of the real world and how they are captured, judged, and processed by pedestrians. Then, regional transferability of WIs needs to be done carefully. Finally, results in this paper highlight the importance of microscale built environment characteristics in the WI formulation in these cities. Results are in line with other research in some cities of the region, which found that microscale variables such as pavement quality and presence of obstacles on the sidewalks are relevant components to promote walkability.     

Identity-based broadcast encryption with shorter transmissions

This paper describes two identity-based broadcast encryption(IBBE) schemes for mobile ad hoc networks.The first scheme proposed achieves sub-linear size cipertexts and the second scheme achieves O(1)-size ciphertexts.Furthermore, when the public keys are transmitted, the two schemes have short transmissions and achieve O(1) user storage cost, which are important for a mobile ad hoc network.Finally, the proposed schemes are provable security under the decision generalized bilinear Di?-Hellman(GBDH) assumption in the random oracles model.     

计算机数据安全隐患及防护措施

从分析计算机数据的物理安全和逻辑安全两个方面入手,对电磁波辐射、联网及病毒对计算机数据安全的威胁进行了论述,指出这是威胁计算机数据安全的主要因素,并提出了数据备份、数据安全删除、辐射屏蔽、病毒及入侵防护、文档加密等相应的安全防护措施和方法。