显微拉曼光谱在物证鉴定中的应用

对四起真实案例中涉及的物证进行显微拉曼光谱检测,检测结果准确可靠,检测过程方便无损,表明显微拉曼光谱在物证鉴定方中具有独特的优势。     

车用质子交换膜燃料电池水含量估计方法综述

质子交换膜燃料电池（Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell,PEMFC）进行水管理的目的,是保证电池内部始终处于水平衡状态,实现长期稳定工作并且保持最高输出性能。精细的水管理策略依赖于电池内部的水含量状态准确量化的评估方法。总结归纳了目前国内外PEMFC水含量的估计方法,概括为基于模型以及基于试验的两种方法;在对比分析现有估计方法优缺点的基础上,提出进一步研究的重点及方向。对车用PEMFC水含量在线估计的研究具有重要的理论基础及工程应用价值。     

基于K近邻算法的沥青红外光谱质量控制

沥青质量的优劣直接影响沥青路面的性能.红外光谱技术作为一种无损、快速的微观分析手段,能够对沥青品牌进行识别,对于沥青质量控制具有十分重要的意义.为提高沥青红外光谱技术质量控制的准确性,选取K近邻算法对红外光谱数据进行解析和训练,共收集了7种不同品牌的共336个沥青样本,通过衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对其进行光谱采集...     

A line impedance stabilization network for pulse current injection北大核心CSCD

［Objective］Aiming at the deficiency of the existing line impedance stability network (LISN) in the electromagnetic pulse protection capability, a LISN suitable for the pulse current injection (PCI) test of electrical and electronic equipment is proposed. ［Methods］Aiming at the characteristics of high peak value and fast rise of the pulse current in PCI testing, the circuit structure and physical structure of the LISN are improved on the existing basis through PSpice time-domain and frequency-domain simulation combined with engineering design requirements, thereby giving it good nanosecond pulse protection performance and impedance stability at the same time. Pulse current protection performance test and impedance curve test experiments are then designed and carried out.［Results］The experimental results show that the improved LISN can attenuate the injected pulse current by 60 times, while the error of its impedance curve is less than 5% compared with the Type 5 µH LISN in GJB 151B-2013. ［Conclusions］The proposed LISN has good impedance stability and decoupling ability, and can be used in the PCI testing of electrical and electronic equipment in order to protect the power supply and improve the repeatability of testing. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

沥青再生过程中界面新旧沥青混溶成效对混合料疲劳性能的影响

为研究相同级配、不同拌和因素下再生沥青混合料界面新旧沥青混溶成效对混合料疲劳性能的影响，基于红外光谱法将再生过程中新旧沥青“部分混溶”的定性问题转向定量，建立了再生沥青混合料混溶成效量化评价方案，研究了不同RAP掺量、拌和温度和干拌时间因素下界面新旧沥青混溶成效与再生料疲劳寿命的联系，进而优选了拌和方案。结果显示：不同拌和因素下，混合料疲劳性能随着界面新旧沥青混溶成效变化而变化，优选拌和方案为40%RAP掺量、165℃拌和温度和90 s干拌时间。