温度循环下CA砂浆力学特性与微观结构试验研究

对-20～80℃环境温度循环下的CA砂浆试件开展单轴压缩试验,分析其力学性能与循环次数的关系,并应用CT扫描技术分析循环过程中砂浆各组分的变化,进而从微观结构解释其力学性能变化机理。试验结果表明:砂浆力学性能在循环初期较为稳定,35次循环后弹性模量开始增大,120次循环后砂浆已基本失去塑性。CT扫描结果表明:温度循环下砂浆中乳化沥青不仅发生了老化作用,还发生了软化迁移,这种微观结构的物理化学变化导致砂浆弹性模量快速增长。     

电气化铁道对输（油）气管道的影响及防护措施

分析了电气化铁道对沿线输（油）气管道产生交流干扰的基本原理,提出了降低电磁干扰,维护输（油）气管道人身及设备安全的防护措施,具体阐述了牺牲阳极排流保护方式的原理及应用效果。     

计算机电磁信息泄漏文字再现

设计了针对计算机电磁信息泄漏的接收和再现系统.用宽带天线截获电磁信息泄漏信号后,经带通滤波和放大,再用锁相环电路捕获帧同步与行同步信号.同步信号经模数转换后,得到视频数字信号的输出.然后,用平均滤波法对数字视频信号降噪.最后,用匹配滤波器获得再现的文字.测试结果表明,用平均滤波的方法使同步信号的信噪比提高了18.7 dB,可在12 m范围内获取奔腾486主机及阴极射线管显示器泄漏的文字信息.     

瞬变电磁法在煤矿采空区物探勘察中的应用

在高速公路线路勘察中,经常会遇到地下煤矿采空区、灰岩溶洞等地下不良地质体,这对公路造成严重的安全隐患。如果快速有效探明地下空洞的赋存范围,对公路勘察设计部门来说是至关重要的。首先分析了地下采空区的瞬变电磁响应的特点,同时应用瞬变电磁法对某高速公路线路范围内的地下煤矿采空区进行了探测,解释结果得到钻探资料验证,成果表明:瞬变电磁法探测煤矿采空区具有明显的效果。     

分层媒质中极低频水平电偶极子在绝缘介质半空间中产生的电磁场

推导出分层导电媒质中顶层极低频时谐电偶极子在绝缘介质半空间中产生的电磁场分布的索末非积分表达式;以海床-海水-空气三层模型为例,水平交流电偶极子位于海水中,采用汉克尔变换及快速傅里叶变换,数值计算了空气半空间中的电磁场分布.结果表明极低频时谐电偶极子在空气中产生的电磁场有可测量的量级.     

超声显像在肾肿瘤影像诊断中的作用

报告了我院1986年～1993年临床拟诊断为肾肿瘤,且均行过手术及病理检查的106例患者的各项影像检查诊断结果。诊断正确率:B型超声93.33％(84/90),CT 94.73％(36/38);磁共振成像93.75％(15/16);肾分泌造影82.41％(75/91);肾动脉造影71.43％(5/7);同位素肾动态显像62.50％(25/40)。初步探讨了B超在肾肿瘤诊断中的作用。     

高压共轨喷油系统电磁阀特性试验与仿真研究

分析了高压共轨系统中电控喷油器的关键部件高速控制电磁阀驱动特性,建立了电磁阀仿真计算模型,对高压共轨系统电控喷油器电磁阀进行了试验与仿真研究。仿真结果与试验结果比较一致,证明了模型正确可靠,表明利用仿真模型可以较好地模拟电磁阀主要参数对电磁阀动态响应特性的影响。实践表明,仿真计算为电磁阀的设计提供了一种新的研究手段。     

Magnetic resonance imaging of atherosclerotic lesion with new devised animal surface coil

The ability of dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE MRI) with a new devised animal surface coil was analyzed in identifying atherosclerotic plaques in the rabbit medium-sized iliac artery(IA).Then a comparative analysis of multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT) and DCE MRI was done in discerning morphology and components of 80 atherosclerotic plaques identified by histopathology.It shows that the DCE MRI may be an emerging noninvasive and economic way to characterize atherosclerotic plaques at present.What's more, a new devised animal surface coil would further improve the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and the quality of imaging.However, CT angiography(CTA) may be better than MR angiography(MRA) in detecting vessel stenosis.     

Hepatic CT image query based on threshold-based classification scheme with gabor features

Hepatic computed tomography(CT) images with Gabor function were analyzed.Then a threshold-based classification scheme was proposed using Gabor features and proceeded with the retrieval of the hepatic CT images.In our experiments, a batch of hepatic CT images containing several types of CT findings was used and compared with the Zhao's image classification scheme, support vector machines(SVM) scheme and threshold-based scheme.     

Feasibility of localizing in vivo micro-devices with electromagnetic methods

In order to measure the location of medical micro-devices in the gastrointestinal tract, electromagnetic methods were developed considering the magnetic permeability of human bodies. Two varieties of electromagnetic localization methods have been implemented： one uses direct current（DC） to generate the electromagnetic field, and the other uses alternating current （AC）. The two varieties of the localization principle were analyzed and relevant experiments were made. The experiments show that the alternating electromagnetic method acquires higher accuracy, higher stability and wider measurement range.