基于有限元法的汽轮发电机转子绕组匝间短路时的电磁场分析

根据汽轮发电机发生转子匝间短路时其电磁特性和相关电气量的变化特征,采用有限元法对汽轮发电机转子匝间短路故障进行研究。运用有限元程序对汽轮发电机电磁场进行了仿真计算,得到了汽轮发电机正常情况下以及不同程度、不同位置转子绕组匝间短路时的电磁场分布图。对故障前后气隙磁密及谐波进行了比较分析,找出了故障特征,从而为进一步分析转子绕组匝间短路故障奠定了基础。     

Mechanical model and characteristics of deep-water drilling riser-wellhead system under internal solitary waves

Internal solitary waves with a huge amount of energy easily trigger the large dynamic responses of riser-wellhead system and threaten its structural safety. However, previous studies have only focused on the dynamic response of the riser under internal solitary waves. The riser may experience excessive traction from the platform, especially from the mooring platform, in response to the arrival of internal solitary waves. The bottom of the riser connects to the wellhead system, which in turn exerts a reaction force on the riser. To address this problem, a coupled dynamic model of deep-water drilling mooring platform-riser-wellhead system under internal solitary waves is developed in this paper. A dynamic response analysis method based on the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method and finite element method is also proposed for the mooring platform-riser-wellhead system. A dynamical solver for the coupled system is then developed using MATLAB. The dynamic response characteristics of the riser-wellhead system under internal solitary waves are calculated. Results show that the displacement and bending moment of the system initially increases and then decreases along with the propagation of internal solitary waves, and finally reach equilibrium position. The displacement and bending moment reach their peak before the trough of internal solitary waves passes through the riser-wellhead system. The dynamic responses of the riser-wellhead system under the influence of internal solitary wave loads are much larger than those without the effect of internal solitary wave loads. The riser system experiences shearing loads at the interface of internal solitary waves, which trigger a step-like bending moment variation. The bending moment of the conductor under the mudline is greatly increased by the internal solitary waves.     

Load effects on vessel-shaped fish cage steel structures,nets and connectors considering the effects of diffraction and radiation waves under irregular waves

Vessel-shaped fish cages are mainly composed of a large floating body, aquaculture nets and a number of steel frames. Due to the large scale of vessel-shaped fish cages, the velocity field induced by the diffraction waves and radiation waves cannot be ignored in the calculation of the loads on the net and steel frames. In turn, the loads can affect the wave-induced response of the floating body and hence the radiation waves as well as the sectional forces. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to consider the coupling effect. First, considering the irregular waves in short-term periods, the global response of the floating body is calculated in the time domain by the state-space method based on potential flow theory. Meanwhile, the velocity field considering the influence of the floating body is built according to the velocity transfer function. Then, the Morison formula is used to calculate the loads on the nets and the steel frames. Finally, the coupling achieved through numerical iterations is considered in the calculation of the twine tension, load effect of connector and the global cross-section under irregular waves. It is found that the diffraction and radiation waves make a significant difference in the twine tension and connector load effect.     

A line impedance stabilization network for pulse current injection北大核心CSCD

［Objective］Aiming at the deficiency of the existing line impedance stability network (LISN) in the electromagnetic pulse protection capability, a LISN suitable for the pulse current injection (PCI) test of electrical and electronic equipment is proposed. ［Methods］Aiming at the characteristics of high peak value and fast rise of the pulse current in PCI testing, the circuit structure and physical structure of the LISN are improved on the existing basis through PSpice time-domain and frequency-domain simulation combined with engineering design requirements, thereby giving it good nanosecond pulse protection performance and impedance stability at the same time. Pulse current protection performance test and impedance curve test experiments are then designed and carried out.［Results］The experimental results show that the improved LISN can attenuate the injected pulse current by 60 times, while the error of its impedance curve is less than 5% compared with the Type 5 µH LISN in GJB 151B-2013. ［Conclusions］The proposed LISN has good impedance stability and decoupling ability, and can be used in the PCI testing of electrical and electronic equipment in order to protect the power supply and improve the repeatability of testing. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

船用变频电缆敷设仿真

为研究船用变频电缆的磁场分布和温升情况,建立变频电缆的二维截面模型,利用有限元软件对在正常工况和缺相运行工况下的周围磁场和热损耗进行仿真计算。磁场仿真结果表明,在不同工况下,变频电缆500 mm远处的低频磁场对船体的磁化作用较小,其磁通密度也不会超过标准规定的人员安全限值。自然对流散热仿真结果表明,系统在缺相故障发生时,非故障相电流升高,变频电缆温度会超过85℃的温度限值,此时电机和供电电缆均需要合理的控制和保护策略,并应该加强通风。     

双色波作用下港池长周期波浪模拟研究

防波堤对长周期波浪的掩护较差，长周期波浪容易直接侵袭港内，恶化港内作业条件。依托物理模型试验结果，基于BW数值模型研究双色波作用下港池长周期波浪产生机制。对BW数值模型进行验证，模型与试验结果吻合良好。在频率分别为f₁和f₂的双色波作用下，波浪间发生非线性作用产生Δf、2f₁-f₂、2f₂-f₁、2f₁、f₁+f₂、2f₂等频率的波浪，当产生的长周期波浪Δf与港口自振频率趋于一致时，长周期波浪波高被港池捕捉发生共振而放大。随着双色波入射波高、调谐率的增加，波浪之间的非线性作用增强，长周期波高显著增大。     

船舶管路磁信号数值模拟

为研究船舶管路在横摇条件下产生的磁信号,建立大型管路模型,并利用ANSYS有限元软件分别模拟设置电绝缘材料前后的回路电流变化情况.利用得到的电流值作为输入,通过静态磁场仿真定量获得有害磁信号的大小.结果表明,船舶管路在设置高阻材料后,其感应电流大幅减小,大环路产生的有害磁信号也相应减小.     

基于Lamb导波深度学习的钢桥面板疲劳裂纹智能监测研究

正交异性钢桥面板疲劳开裂问题突出，传统方法难以实现有效监测，可采用对钢结构裂纹高度敏感的Lamb导波信号进行裂纹监测。考虑Lamb导波在钢桥面板上的不同传播方式，建立钢桥面板有限元模型，并开展导波传播数值模拟；通过连续小波变换提取得到导波的主要特征，并运用深度学习技术挖掘导波特征中的疲劳裂纹信息，实现对钢桥面板疲劳裂纹的智能监测。结果表明：导波纵向和横向传播模式下的导波特征均能很好反映各类裂纹的影响，且2种传播模式之间可实现裂纹监测需求的有效互补；经过学习训练后的深度置信网络可实现对4 mm及以上长度裂纹的高准度识别，对裂纹深度的测量误差也在1 mm以内。研究成果为Lamb导波传感技术在钢桥面板疲劳裂纹监测中的应用提供了重要依据和方法参考。     

Numerical method of electromagnetic pulse response of conductor with complex load北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]Electromagnetic pulse can seriously affect and even destroy naval shipborne electronic information systems, weapons, equipment and so on. Due to the complexity of the antenna port load circuit, it is necessary to formulate a numerical method which can easily obtain the antenna load current. [Methods]The induced current of the terminal is obtained on the basis of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and Holland model. According to the Thévenin equivalent circuit, the conductor is equivalent to the voltage source to realize decoupling between the conductor and load end, and the load circuit is solved using Simulink software.[Results]Compared with the traditional terminal model, this method is simple and feasible for high-order circuit processing. The effectiveness of the model is verified using non-linear elements and parallel capacitors and resistors as the load respectively. The results show that the calculation results of this method are consistent with those of the traditional methods. Finally, the antenna of the end-connected protect- or is calculated. The results show that the lead inductance caused by the installation of the protector is an important factor affecting the protection performance.[Conclusions]The method proposed in this paper can greatly reduce the simulation complexity of the coupling current of an antenna with a complex load, giving it useful reference value for the field of ship electromagnetic pulse protection design. © 2023 Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All Rights Reserved.