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81.
Railway wheel-flat detection and measurement by ultrasound 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. Brizuela C. Fritsch A. Ibáñez 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》2011,19(6):975-984
This work presents an innovative ultrasound technique designed to detect and quantify flats formed in the rolling surface of railway wheels. Differently from other approaches, ultrasonic pulses (Rayleigh waves) are sent over a measuring rail. The variations in the round-trip time of flight (RTOF) of the ultrasound pulse to the rail-wheel contact point allow detecting and quantifying the wheel-flats. In spite of the wear state of the irregularity, the method provides the loss of material and the length of the flat originally formed by abrasion. A theoretical background supports the technique which offers many advantages for railway maintenance. Simulations and experimental results match the expected ones. 相似文献
82.
83.
降低电机噪声的方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了电机产生电磁噪声、机械噪声和空气动力学噪声的原因,对电磁噪声、机械噪声和空气动力学噪声进行分析,找出引起噪声的根源以及减少电机噪声的方法。 相似文献
84.
针对电磁干扰易对汽车电子产品造成危害的问题,本文基于ESD人体模型,按照PSA B217110标准,在神龙公司研发阶段的某车型组合仪表上对ESD试验技术进行研究与应用,并使用德国Vector公司的CANalyzer软件编写个性化的图形程序对试验结果进行评估,同时针对试验结果提出进一步提高仪表防静电等级的解决方案。本文的相关研究对解决汽车电子部件的电磁干扰问题,提高车辆的安全性能以减少不必要的经济损失,具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
85.
提高船舶设备电磁兼容性能方法探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对船舶辅助设备在电磁兼容性测试中存在的问题进行探讨,提出行之有效的解决办法,并对抗强电磁脉冲辐射进行初步探讨,提出解决方案. 相似文献
86.
Laurence C. Breaker David B. Gilhousen Hendrik L. Tolman Lawrence D. Burroughs 《Journal of Marine Systems》1998,16(3-4)
Measurements of boundary layer moisture have been acquired from Rotronic MP-100 sensors deployed on two NDBC buoys in the northern Gulf of Mexico from June through November 1993. For one sensor, which was retrieved approximately 8 months after deployment, the post- and precalibrations agreed closely and fell well within WMO specifications for accuracy. The second sensor operated continuously from June 1993 to February 1997 (3.5 years). Buoy observations of relative humidity and supporting data were used to calculate specific humidity and the surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat. Specific humidities from the buoys were compared with observations of moisture obtained from nearby ship reports, and the correlations were generally high (0.7–0.9). Surface gravity wave spectra were also acquired. The time series of specific humidity and the other buoy parameters revealed three primary scales of variability, small (h), synoptic (days), and seasonal (months). The synoptic variability was clearly dominant and occurred primarily during September, October, and November. Most of the synoptic variability was due to frontal systems that dropped down into the Gulf of Mexico from the continental US followed by air masses which were cold and dry. Cross-correlation analyses of the buoy data indicated that: (1) the moisture field was highly coherent over distances of 800 km or more in the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (2) both specific humidity and air temperature served as tracers of the motion associated with propagating atmospheric disturbances. These correlation analyses also revealed that the prevailing weather systems generally entered the buoy domain from the South prior to September, but primarily from the North thereafter. Spectra of the various buoy parameters indicated strong diurnal and semidiurnal variability for barometric pressure and sea surface temperature (SST) and lesser variability for air temperature, wind speed and significant wave height. The surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat were dominated by the synoptic events which took place from September through November with the transfer of latent heat being primarily from the ocean to the atmosphere. Finally, an analysis of the surface wave observations from each buoy, which included calculations of wave age and estimates of surface roughness, indicate that major heat and moisture flux events coincide with periods of active wave growth, although the data were insufficient to identify any causal relationships. 相似文献
87.
88.
高速列车通过隧道时诱发车厢内压力波动的数值分析 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
在假定列车车体为均匀多孔车体的基础上,根据一维可压缩非定常不等熵流动理论与广义黎曼特征线法,研制了高速列车通过隧道过程中诱发车厢内外空气瞬变压力耦合的计算方法和计算程序。其中,基于热力学第一定律的“充排法”建立了车厢内压力波动的计算方法,并成功地将该方法推广应用于隧道内会车条件下车厢内压力的计算分析中。通过与国外试验数据的验证表明了本文计算方法与程序的正确性,为准确合理地计算高速列车通过隧道时诱发车厢内瞬变压力提供了可靠的分析工具。 相似文献
89.
滚装客船易受风浪影响,大角度避让会产生更大的横倾,导致汽车倾翻、失火、沉船等事故。根据《国际海上避碰规则》的要求,结合本类船舶的特点,值班驾驶员应及早地小舵角避让,确保安全航行。 相似文献
90.
传导性电磁干扰是电气设备开关电源中的主要干扰源,所以电磁兼容性指标已经成为开关电源设计的重要参数。从开关电源的工作原理出发,对开关电源的电磁干扰机理进行分析,研究使用无源滤波技术减少电磁干扰。从实际应用角度对无源滤波器中电容、电感等元件的特性进行了分析,给出了实用电路和元件参数。无源滤波技术在轨道交通空调专用电源上的应用结果表明,使用无源滤波技术对电磁干扰有很好的抑制效果。 相似文献