Network Signal Setting Design: Meta-heuristic optimisation methods

This paper aims to investigate the application of meta-heuristic optimisation methods to Network Signal Setting Design. The adopted approaches are (i) three step optimisation, in which first the stage matrix (stage composition and sequence), the green timings at each single junction are optimised, then the node offsets are computed in three successive steps; (ii) two step optimisation, in which the stage matrix is defined at a first step, then the green timings and the node offsets are computed at a second step. In both approaches the stage matrix optimisation is carried out through explicit complete enumeration.In the first approach multi-criteria optimisation is followed for single junction signal setting design (green timings), whilst the coordination (node offsets) is approached through mono-criterion optimisation, as well as for the synchronisation (green timings and offsets) in the second approach.A new traffic flow model mixing CTM and PDM has been applied. This model allows to explicitly represent horizontal queuing phenomena as well as dispersion along a link. Some meta-heuristic algorithms (i.e. Genetic Algorithms, Hill Climbing and Simulated Annealing) are investigated in order to solve the two problems.The proposed strategies are applied to two different layouts (a two junction arterial vs. a four junction network) and their effectiveness is evaluated by comparing the obtained results with those from benchmark approaches implementing mono-criterion optimisation only.     

Research on fast detection system for foundation plate of ballastless track of high-speed railwayEI北大核心

Research purposes: A new detection method with the computer, the total station and senor technologies is presented for control of the elevation of the ballastless track of high-speed railway. By using the new control technology, the control of elevation of the ballastless track of high-speed can be achieved during construction. Meanwhile, the detecting efficiency can be enhanced, the construction schedule can be speeded up, the measurement and labor costs can be cut, and the one-touch operation and good visibility can be achieved by using the new measurement and mathematical model built with software system. Research conclusions: (1) Application of the fast detection system for the foundation plate of the ballastless track of high-speed can much enhance the construction measurement efficiency and facilitate the quality control during construction of foundation plate. (2) The detailed and objective data can be provided for the intermediate acceptance, and the detection methods with the independent intellectual property right have been formed during the research. (3) The combined test way and method are found for the relative and absolute benchmark measurements, and it fills the technological blank in this field and promotes the innovation and development of the automatic measurement equipment for construction of high-speed railway in China. (4) The detection system presented in this paper solves the quality control problem in construction of ballastless track of high-speed railway and can provide the reference to the similar project.     

七挡自动变速器建模与仿真

通过对某型自动变速器的不同换挡执行元件的组合,得到了该变速器各挡的运动规律和各个工作元件之间的运动关系,并对此传动规律进行分析,在此基础上并基于仿真软件AMESim与Matlab／Simulink建立了七挡自动变速器传动系统模型,通过联合仿真,对该型自动变速器模型进行了验证,仿真结果表明此模型的传动规律完全满足实际情况。通过此建模与仿真的过程,得到一种针对此型自动变速器建模的新方法。     

DCT混合动力汽车构型分析

介绍了在混合动力汽车中应用DCT技术的优势,提出了装备DCT的几种混合动力系统构型,从结构、功能等方面对各构型的优缺点进行了分析,并从工程化实现、研发成本和研发周期角度对每种构型的可行性进行定性分析.重点阐述了2种具备高可行性和研究价值的构型:BSG+主电机DCT后布置方案在短期内具有较好可行性;BSG+DCT奇数轴电机双电机结构是DCT混合动力汽车的主要发展趋势.     

搅拌车上装的总体设计与动力传动匹配

介绍了一款带柴油机附机的搅拌车上装总体设计与布置,提出了新型上装驱动形式及液压原理,同时介绍了动力及传动系统的匹配计算方法。     

基于Cruise的客车动力传动系统的匹配研究

动力传动系统的合理匹配与否对客车动力性和燃油经济性的好坏有直接的影响。这里以某客车为例,基于Cruise软件建立该车整车仿真模型并验证模型的准确性。以变速器速比和主减速器速比为匹配变量,利用DOE试验设计方法对适合该客车的两种变速器和五种主减速器进行试验设计组合,然后对组合方案进行动力匹配计算,最后根据相关的约束条件,选出最优匹配方案。     

驱动轴节型及布置角度对传动效率影响分析

针对轿车用驱动轴的类型、不同的布置角度、不同的固定节角度对传动效率影响进行了分析,得出角度对效率影响较大。基于效率提升和节能环保角度,对高效率驱动轴的传动效率进行了研究,并与普通驱动轴传动效率进行比较,得出高效率驱动轴效率比普通驱动轴效率高0．8％左右的结论。     

重型汽车轮胎输送线的设计与应用

重型汽车装配过程中会采用多种机械化输送技术,而重卡轮胎因为直径大、重量重等特点,通常选择辊道线进行输送。本文根据装配工艺流程,阐述辊道输送线的主要部件结构及其特点,并结合公司重卡装配线上的轮胎输送线介绍其设计与校核方法。     

某轻型客车双质量飞轮应用

本文首先阐述了多质量飞轮产生的背景,对双质量飞轮式扭振减振器的结构和性能作了简要的说明,其在传动系共振噪声优化改善方面有着很好的作用和效果。针对某轻型客车存在传动系存在共振噪声的问题,分别对装单质量飞和双质量飞轮的噪声和振动进行对比测试,通过对比测试数据结果,共振噪声得到了很好的改善和解决。     

基于液力传动的土方机械的传动效率的研究

根据土方机械作业特点,本文通过对土方机械底盘采用综合式、双涡轮和双导轮式液力变矩器结构性能的分析,得出液力传动机械提高传动效率的途径,从而改善了土方机械的作业性能。