Two-dimensional numerical simulation and experiment on strongly nonlinear wave–body interactions

A constrained interpolation profile (CIP)-based Cartesian grid method for strongly nonlinear wave–body interaction problems is presented and validated by a newly designed experiment, which is performed in a two-dimensional wave channel. In the experiment, a floating body that has a rectangular section shape is used. A superstructure is installed on the deck and a small floating-body freeboard is adopted in order to easily obtain water-on-deck phenomena. A forced oscillation test in heave and a wave–body interaction test are carried out. The numerical simulation is performed by the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, which is described in this paper. The CIP scheme is applied in the Cartesian grid-based flow solver. New improvements of the method include an interface-capturing method that applies the tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing (THINC) scheme and a virtual particle method for the floating body. The efficiency of the THINC scheme is shown by a dam-breaking computation. Numerical simulations on the experimental problem for both the forced oscillation test and the wave–body interaction test are carried out, and the results are compared to the measurements. All of the comparisons are reasonably good. It is shown, based on the numerical examples, that the present CIP-based Cartesian grid method is an accurate and efficient method for predicting strongly nonlinear wave–body interactions.     

杭州湾跨海大桥南航道桥钢锚箱施工技术

杭州湾跨海大桥南航道桥为A形独塔双索面钢箱梁斜拉桥,索塔锚固区采用混凝土结合钢锚箱结构,此结构形式在我国尚属新工艺。文章主要介绍了南航道桥钢锚箱安装施工工艺、施工难点及解决措施。结果表明,其轴线偏位、高程、垂直度等全部满足规范要求。     

海上CDM施工中的几个技术问题

根据我国及日本海上CDM施工实例以及有关资料,论述了海上CDM工法有关拌和用水和水灰比、室内配合比试验与设计强度、地基的隆起及预估、隆起土的有效利用、穿透硬夹层和硬质地基着底施工、搭接与冷缝的处理等技术问题。对海底深层水泥搅拌加固地基工程的设计和施工具有参考价值。     

水泥土湿喷桩在高速公路海相软土处理中的应用评价

针对海相软土含水量大、粘粒含量高的特点,采用水泥土湿喷桩复合地基处理方式。通过对湿喷桩处理段的大量检测结果进行统计分析,得出的一些结论对于高速公路的软基处理具有实际意义。     

高速公路景观与绿化设计的要点

我国的高速公路存在着一些景观问题,通过从“点”、“线”、“面”三个方面深入研究景观与绿化设计的方法．可以提高我国高速公路的建设和服务水平。     

路基填方过度碾压开裂的力学分析

结合兰州市北滨河路银农段路堤填筑施工中出现的大范围的表层裂缝,选取合适的应力函数进行力学分析．从而找到了产生这种裂缝的力学机理．提出防止出现类似裂缝的措施,以指导施工。     

典型钢桥面铺装结构的病害分类分析

本文结合国内外钢桥面铺装损坏的实际情况,分析总结了四种典型钢桥面铺装结构产生的病害情况,并在此基础上对钢桥面铺装的病害进行了分类。     

基于粗糙-模糊软计算的船板线加热成形加工参数预报方法

提出一种基于粗糙-模糊软计算的建模方法,构造一种基于贴近方向修正的高精度模糊推理算法,通过有限元分析(FEA)建立板材线加热成形工艺信息系统,根据粗糙集软计算获取线加热成形的工艺规律,运用模糊推理实现加工参数的快速准确预报。粗糙-模糊建模适用于线加热成形过程的静态或动态模型的构建,为实现该工艺的智能建模与控制提供一种新的技术手段。     

大型绞吸船吹填在袋装砂围堤施工中的应用

针对袋装砂围堤施工存在砂源紧张、砂源较远、土质情况不适合袋装砂围堤就地取砂施工问题,依托文莱PMB石油化工项目进行绞吸船结合袋装砂围堤施工研究,采用大型绞吸船吹填提供砂源进行袋装砂围堤施工,探索袋装砂围堤施工新技术的应用以及施工效率、质量、成本的控制。     

Analysis on the Characteristics and Development Trends of the Support Technology of High Ground Stress Tunnels in China北大核心CSCD

Combining the present situation and development trend of different tunnel support technologies at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the problems of rockburst in hard rock tunnels and large deformation in soft rock tunnels caused by high ground stress. It is concluded that: 1) regarding the rockburst problem, the current support technology is mainly influenced by the rock burst mechanism which is dominated by static factors, and so the used support components are generally of smaller deformation performance and "passive support" properties; 2) as the rockburst is the result of dynamic-static stress coupling, and only the anchor bolt has the "active support" attribute in the current "shotcrete+anchor bolt+wire net" support system, so the best support system should have the two functions of active support and energy release in terms of the rockburst problem, and the key focus of the research and development is anchorage members; 3) there are three main support types for large deformation in soft rock tunnels, e.g. the heavy support, layered support and yielding support. Among them, the heavy support system in underground cavern with large deformation is easy to induce excessive surrounding rock pressure, and so the applicable conditions are limited. The layered support system is still not the best choice due to its immature theoretical study, difficult determination of the thickness value and the installation time of each support layer and the interference to construction progress. With the characteristics of timely support and yielding while supporting, the yielding support system can give full play to the performance values of surrounding rocks and supporting materials, and make both of them reach the optimal state, so it is the best choice for supporting the soft rock tunnels with large deformations. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.