Finite-difference simulation of green water impact on fixed and moving bodies

A numerical method was developed to predict the water impact pressure caused by green water phenomena. The density function method was employed in the framework of a locally refined overlapping grid system. The simple problem of a rectangular body placed in regular waves was considered and the simulation results were compared with tank experiments. Good agreement with experiment was shown for wave–body interactions and for the pressure values at three different positions on the body. The case of a rectangular body with a vertical wall on the deck was also considered and the comparison showed satisfactory agreement. It was demonstrated that this method could be extended to a moving body problem, in which the body was free to undergo heave, pitch, and surge motions.     

T型管节点焊趾表面裂纹扩展行为的三维断裂力学分析

本文对海上平台T型管节点焊趾三维空间翘曲表面裂纹问题用6869自由度、半带宽1187的特大规模作了三维有限元分析，计算了沿裂纹前缘的KⅠ、KⅡ和KⅢ分布。在此基础上，对焊趾表面裂纹的疲劳扩展行为作了分析，绘制了裂纹扩展特性曲线，并根据特性曲线对扩展寿命进行了估算。预测结果与海上平台管节点委员会的试验结果相符。     

总纵强度耦合作用下船体板架振动计算

船体在海上营运时，船体产生中拱状态弯曲和中垂状态弯曲，所以船体板架是处在复杂弯曲状态。以往船体板架振动计算都忽略了这种影响。本文讨论用有限元方法和原理应用于这类计算，推导了板架局部振动的计算方法，给出了计算实例。通过计算表明，本文方法可用于实际，为舰船振动校核计算提供了手段。     

Subsidy and public transit performance: A factor analytic approach

The need to measure and evaluate transit system performance has led to the development of numerous performance indicators. However, depending upon the indicator, we oftentimes reach different conclusions regarding transit system performance. The research reported in this paper uses factor analytic methods to generate a set of underlying attributes (factors) that capture the performance of public transit systems in Indiana. Similar to what is reported in the literature, this study finds three attributes that best describe transit system performance: efficiency, effectiveness, and overall performance. Based upon systemsÕ factor scores, the study finds that systems scoring highly on one attribute generally perform well on the remaining attributes. Further, there is an inverse relationship between system performance and subsidies, a finding that supports performance based subsidy allocations.     

二维非连续边界元分析积分计算的精确表达式

以二维弹性力学问题为研究对象,采用线性非连续元离散边界积分方程,给出了系数矩阵计算的精确表达式,对二维弹性力学问题进行了数值计算,对非连续边界元配位点对计算结果精度的影响进行了讨论,结果表明准奇异积分计算是配位点影响计算结构精度的主要因素。     

关于海事人为因素的层次分析法

航海是一项有风险性的行业,船只在航行中遭遇自然灾害和意外事故导致人身和财产损失的情况是比较常见的。一直以来航运界都在企图找到发生海上事故的原因以减少损失、降低风险,在气候、环境、船舶结构、设备诸方面都做了研究,却收效甚微。其实再先进的船舶也得由人来操纵,人的素质高低对船舶航行的安全有着主要的影响。本文将探讨用层次分析法对导致海事发生的人为因素进行分析。     

地铁车辆计算黏着系数的取值探讨

介绍了地铁车辆计算黏着系数取值的影响因素及计算方法,并根据广州地铁二号线车辆的情况举实例进行说明。     

曲线弯梁桥振动理论分析

利用广义坐标法和能量原理推导曲线梁桥的振动控制微分方程,解释曲线梁桥振动理论与直线梁振动理论的异同点,在推导质量矩阵的显式表达式过程中考虑截面扭转中心与截面形心的不一致。随后给出了曲线梁动力分析的有限元方法,并完成了相应电算程序的编制。最后通过实例分析并验证本文所提计算理论和计算方法的正确性。     

量本利分析法在港口施工企业中的具体应用

在简要阐述量本利分析基本原理的基础上,运用该方法对某港口施工企业中商品砼业务进行具体分析,说明其在企业经营及决策中的作用。     

利用Boussinesq方程对作用于大直径圆筒结构上的波浪力进行数值模拟

采用求解Beji和Nadaoka改进的Boussinesq方程,模拟了波浪在多个串连大圆筒结构前的反射,得到了作用于圆筒结构上的波浪力。空间离散采用有限元方法,可以较好地适应圆筒结构表面形成的复杂边界形状。数值模拟结果与公开发表的物理模型试验成果进行了比较,符合较好。