金茂大厦空调水系统能量计量管理系统——关于其设计、施工、调试和使用实例

叙述金茂大厦空调水系统能量计量管理系统的计量方法和必须解决的几个问题,详细分析了空调水系统能量计量设计方案并加以确定,提高了测温精确度,同时介绍了有关仪表的造型问题．     

新型智能间歇式采油原理分析及应用

针对抽油机井间抽制度难于确定、不便于执行的缺点,从分析油井问开机理入手,阐述了抽油机间抽控制的工作原理,结合低渗透油藏渗流规律,系统研究了抽油机在间抽过程中泵抽产量、沉没度以及液面恢复时沉没度随时间变化特点,通过数学建模、分析与论证,摸索出油井间开规律,为有效执行抽油机井间抽制度、提高泵效、节约电量、延长机杆使用寿命提供了一条新思路。     

北京市政公交一卡通使用现状及改进策略研究

本文分析了北京市政公交一卡通使用过程中的优越性和存在的问题;介绍了上海、香港使用一卡通的成功之处;结合北京市的市情和交通现状,针对北京市公交一卡通存在的问题,提出了培养市民刷卡文化、完善管理制度、强化售后服务、优化公交站台和线路设置、实现一卡互通、异地互联互通等建议.     

沪嘉高速公路桥梁管理与养护技术

该文主要介绍了沪嘉高速公路运营以来的桥梁管理和养护技术,重点介绍了近年来在大交通流量状况下,对钢筋混凝土、预应力混凝土梁桥病害进行养护、维修的施工技术,可供类似工程参考。     

加强航海人员VTS意识的必要性

文中首先阐述了VTS的重要性,为进一步发挥VTS作用,提出了加强航海人员VTS意识的必要性,并结合案例进一步论证航海人员VTS意识的重要性,最后结合国际公约及国家的相关规则,对现有航海人员的培训提出细化及增添的建议,提出了通过岸基管理、航海人员的培训及港口国监督等方法来提升航海人员的VTS意识。     

Exploring the issue of integrating logistics and traffic control in urban areas

This paper proposes an optimization framework for urban transportation networks’ (re-)design which explicitly takes into account the specific decision-making processes of ordinary users and logistic operators. Ordinary users are typically commuters whose travels consist of well-defined pairs of origin and destination points, while logistic operators make deliveries at multiple locations. Obviously, these two user classes have different objectives and scopes of action. These differences are seldom considered in traffic research since most models aggregate the flow demand in OD matrices and use assignment models to predict the response of all users as if the dynamics of their optimization processes were of the same nature. This work demonstrates that better results can be achieved if the particular features of each user class are included in the models. It potentially improves the estimation of the responses and allows managers to shape their control measures to address specific user needs.     

可预期灾害应急疏散交通管理现状及对策

可预期灾害中紧急疏散效率关系着人民群众生命财产安全,应急疏散交通管理能力对疏散撤离效率有较大影响。本文从需求预测、路网供应、应急管理、灾害恢复四个层面,对现存的应急疏散交通管理现状存在的问题进行分析总结,并分别提出改善建议以提高灾害条件下应急交通疏散能力。     

资本主义创新机制的研究与借鉴

资本主义在其几百年的发展过程中,不仅创造了物质文明,而且孕育了创新文化.资本主义创造的文明是人类文明进步的一个重要台阶,我们需要研究和借鉴资本主义推动生产力不断向前发展的动力机制;不断创新的管理机制;弘扬进取的文化机制.人类创造的一切先进文明成果,我们都要积极继承和发扬.研究和借鉴资本主义是为了加速社会主义的发展.     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

蜂窝式夹芯层结构横向耐撞性能数值仿真研究

蜂窝式夹层板结构具有强度高、结构轻等优越的性能,其中夹芯层结构起关键作用。文中采用非线性有限元软件MSC/Dytran模拟仿真了蜂窝式夹芯层结构在横向冲击载荷作用下的渐进屈曲过程,分析了结构的耐撞性能,结构参数对耐撞性能的影响。研究分析表明:蜂窝式夹芯层结构在横向冲击载荷作用下具有稳定的压溃载荷、较长的有效行程,具有优良的吸能特性。结构密度是影响结构耐撞性能的关键因素;夹芯层高度对结构的耐撞性影响不大,增加结构夹芯层高度结构吸能增加。