新能源汽车电池管理方法综述

电池管理系统作为电动汽车的重要组成部分,其中准确估测荷电状态(SOC)和电池均衡管理是电池管理系统的核心功能,也是优化系统能量管理,提高动力电池的使用效率,延长电池使用寿命的关键,对电池的储能至关重要。详细介绍主要SOC的估测方法和电池均衡管理方法,并对其优劣性进行分析与阐述,通过文献综述与对比分析为电池组在使用时提出理论依据与维护措施,为未来的研究提供便捷研究方法。     

龙穴修船坞深基坑开挖安全控制

船坞开挖属深基坑开挖,是危险性较大的分项工程。实践证明,要保证深基坑开挖过程安全顺利,就必须做好资源入场、基坑周边安全围护、边坡防护、井点降水、第三方监测、应急准备等工作。这些工作在船坞深基坑开挖安全控制工作中是十分重要的。     

电磁永磁混合磁悬浮列车的磁铁结构优化设计

根据力学模型提出了增大混合磁铁磁轭高度以提高承载力的方法,从承载能力、可控性及永磁工作点3个角度展开对混合磁铁结构参数的优化分析。理论分析及仿真结果表明,适当增大永磁截面积在满足系统承载力要求的同时能提高磁铁可控性;合理选取永久磁铁的截面积和厚度参数能保证磁铁工作在最大能积点。     

城市轨道交通 动车调试的项目管理

动车调试在城市轨道交通项目建设期和运营期之间起到承上启下的软着陆作用，为城市轨道交通系统的快速有序建成和投入运营搭建了良好的平台。以北京市实施完成的动车调试项目为对象，介绍动车调试项目管理模式的建立、实施过程的管理、管理效果检验等，动车调试项目管理技术在北京市城市轨道交通领域得到成功应用。     

中船龙穴修船船坞物资成本控制浅析

物资成本控制是整个工程成本控制的关键,本文介绍如何加强修船坞项目物资的管理控制,降低工程成本的经验。     

互联网省干工程的研究与实施

用户数快速的增长,互联网占用带宽迅速上升,已不能满足业务需求。分析研究铁通分公司省干互联网的改造方案,就重新调整省内互联网出口路由,规范省网出口设置和路由策略,优化互联网业务流量和流向等提出建议。     

桥梁管理系统中的桥梁退化模型实现

分别运用马尔可夫链和半马尔可夫过程为桥梁管理系统建立桥梁退化模型,并提出程序流程。通过退化模型可以对桥梁状态进行预测,其预测结果直接为桥梁管理工作人员提供决策辅助,也可以作为桥梁决策优化的基础,而当桥梁状态数据不充分时,桥梁状态预测过程可以为桥梁管理系统采集数据提供必要的指导。     

A new methodology for incident detection and characterization on surface streets

In this paper, a new methodology is presented for real-time detection and characterization of incidents on surface streets. The proposed automatic incident detection approach is capable of detecting incidents promptly as well as characterizing incidents in terms of time-varying lane-changing fractions and queue lengths in blocked lanes, lanes blocked due to incidents, and incident duration. The architecture of the proposed incident detection approach consists of three sequential procedures: (1) Symptom Identification for identification of incident symptoms, (2) Signal Processing for real-time prediction of incident-related lane traffic characteristics and (3) Pattern Recognition for incident recognition. Lane traffic counts and occupancy are the only two major types of input data, which can be readily collected from point detectors. The primary techniques utilized in this paper include: (1) a discrete-time, nonlinear, stochastic system with boundary constraints to predict real-time lane-changing fractions and queue lengths and (2) a pattern-recognition-based algorithm employing modified sequential probability ratio tests (MSPRT) to detect incidents. Off-line tests based on simulated as well as video-based real data were conducted to assess the performance of the proposed algorithm. The test results have indicated the feasibility of achieving real-time incident detection using the proposed methodology.     

温度对旋转钻进破岩功耗的影响研究

岩石在常温、常压下的变形破坏理论已非常成熟，但随着钻探深度不断的增加，岩石将要面临高地温、高围压的环境，这些因素将直接影响钻进过程。通过研究旋转钻进过程中能量的传递转移，建立岩石破碎的简化模型，利用单位体积破岩能耗来探究温度对钻进过程的影响。研究结果表明:随着钻进深度的增加，在一定的围压作用下，温度升高而岩石的弹性模量却逐渐减小，压入深度随温度升高呈抛物线形上升，破岩功耗随温度呈曲线上升，并在经过阀值温度400℃后趋于平缓。     

Toward regional transportation governance: a case study of Greater Vancouver

This paper discusses the evolving institutional structure and governance of transportation planning, policy development and transit delivery within one major North American city-region, the Greater Vancouver area. Various methods of transportation governance are explored from complete independence to full regional integration. The move away from a direct provincial role in transportation management to a greater regional transit authority is discussed and critiqued. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.