SUV白车身刚度仿真分析和试验

建立车身有限元分析模型．对车身的弯曲扭转刚度进行有限元仿真分析和试验．对比有限元分析结果和车身刚度试验分析结果,确认仿真的正确性．建立进一步的结构分析优化的基础。     

江肇高速公路对烂柯山自然保护区的影响及分析

根据对广东烂柯山自然保护区区域生态环境质量调查与现状评价,从自然植被、珍稀物种保护等方面分析高速公路建设对该保护区的影响,提出符合其特点的生态环境保护措施,使该区域生态系统得到有效恢复和维护。     

刚度分配法在重庆朝天门长江大桥扣索力计算与研究中的应用

重庆朝天门长江大桥为世界第1跨度公轨2用拱桥,设计中主要以应力控制为主。阐述柔索索力传统计算方法,指出在计算扣索力时用传统先估算索力的计算方法误差很大。在实际有限元设计中,采用刚度分配法计算扣索力,不仅计算方便、快捷、准确,而且兼顾了目标控制应力和控制位移。     

防洪工程的景观改造实践

该文以金陵科技学院水系改造工程方案设计为例,介绍了河道治理的设计原则和水系控制运用方法,对河道护岸的设计进行了一些探讨,为水利建设向环境水利和生态水利转化提供参考。     

汽车的环境污染与净化措施

本文分析了汽车的环境污染特点及状况,阐述了汽车排放的成分与途径,以及对大气环境和人体健康带来的危害,提出了对汽车有害气体的净化措施和控制手段。     

车身结构中常用薄壁构件的刚度分析

本文利用有限元法计算了车身结构中常用的几种薄壁截面梁的弯扭刚度。在分析比较的基础上 ,从轻量化的角度出发 ,确定出弯扭刚度最佳的截面形状。对礼帽型组合薄壁截面梁进行了基于几何模型和基于有限元模型两种方式的参数研究。得出梁的弯曲刚度随其各个特征尺寸变化的规律。为薄壁构件的选型及刚度设计提供了依据。     

A critical examination of an airport noise mitigation scheme and an aircraft noise charge: the case of capacity expansion and externalities at Sydney (Kingsford Smith) airport

In the wake of the Australian airline liberalization in 1990 and its forecasted impact on air traffic, capacity has been expanded at Sydney (Kingsford Smith) airport (Sydney KSA) – Australia's busiest commercial airport – with the construction of the third runway in 1994. Coinciding with the approval for this capacity expansion, the Commonwealth Government amended the Federal Airports Corporation (FAC) Act to direct the FAC to carry out activities which protect the environment from the effects of aircraft operations, with the cost to be borne by the airline industry according to the ‘Polluter Pays Principle'. Noise management plans were part of the conditions for developmental approval for a third runway. To this end, since 1995, Sydney KSA imposes a noise levy designed to generate sufficient revenues to fund a noise mitigation scheme. Although the issues of aircraft noise, in particular its impact on property values and land use planning around the airport, have been extensively addressed in the literature, no one has empirically examined the implications of new environmental policies in conjunction with airline liberalization and change in airport infrastructure. Principles and policy analyses are discussed in this paper. By focusing on the specifics of Sydney KSA, broader policy issues likely to be relevant for other major airports around the world are discussed.     

Evaluation of safety and environmental risk at individual ship and company level

Whereas current risk profiling methods used in the maritime sector largely rely on detention risk, we extend them by considering various risk dimensions and by evaluating a wide range of risk factors including pollution and damage costs. Risk factors include ship particulars such as vessel type and the nature of companies and owners, as well as historical information on past accidents, inspections, and changes of particulars. We present methods to summarize and visualize the various risk dimensions paying particular attention to the identification of potentially risky companies. The results are obtained by combining unique data sets with information on ship arrivals, inspections, and accidents covering 2006-2010.     

我国公路运输温室气体排放清单研究

本文结合国际形势和国内外研究成果,研究提出我国公路运输温室气体排放清单编制范围、评估对象、编制原则、清单建立方法、排放因子和活动水平确定方法,以及清单编制的技术路线。其中提出公路运输温室气体排放清单建立的三种方法,分别是基于燃料消耗的量化方法、基于车辆的量化方法和基于交通流的量化方法,并采用上述方法结合我国公路运输发展现状和相关研究成果,编制了包含私人交通在内的2008年我国全社会公路运输温室气体排放清单,并结合理论研究和案例分析,提出我国编制公路运输温室气体排放清单的问题与建议。     

公路网规划环境影响评价内容、程序和方法体系研究

在总结研究目前国内已有公路网规划环境影响评价工作的基础上,根据规划环境评价的目标要求和公路网规划的实际,提出了包括内容、程序和方法等的公路网规划环境影响评价体系,提高现有公路网规划环境评价能力和未来公路网规划环境评价质量。