大型邮轮甲板变高梁的应用分析

针对大型邮轮甲板结构设计中的变高梁的结构形式,以大型邮轮居住舱室局部甲板平台为例,采用有限元分析软件及参数化建模工具对普通强梁板架及局部变高梁板架进行强度分析,结果表明,在保证局部强梁剖面模数的条件下,采用变高梁设计的板架结构在强梁附近的弯曲应力比普通强梁板架的局部应力小,能够满足强度要求,对变高梁在大型邮轮中不同场景下的布置应用进行探讨。     

不同形式的汽车正面碰撞试验研究及分析

论述国际上几种典型的汽车正面碰撞试验的形式和方法,通过对同一车型和不同车型的碰撞试验假人的伤害指标、车身变形、车身加速度等方面的分析,揭示汽车在不同正面碰撞形式下的碰撞特性,以及现行试验方法存在的问题。     

基于数字信号处理器实现特定消谐脉宽调制控制技术的研究

在大功率交流传动控制中,传统的PWM(脉宽调制)方法输出由于存在低次谐波,会使电流和转矩产生脉动,影响控制精度.以三相电压型逆变器为分析对象,提出了一种基于数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现特定次谐波消除脉宽调制(SHEPWM)控制技术.该技术是首先根据SHEPWM控制技术的基本原理建立其特定谐波消除中开关角与调制度之间的...     

铜镍管直流脉冲TIG焊工艺试验与应用

为改善铜镍管焊接时的焊缝成形、提高焊接质量,选择手工直流脉冲钨极惰性气体(Tungsten Inert Gas,TIG)焊并采取无间隙组对进行工艺试验。经相关检测,焊后内外焊缝成形优良,表面无缺陷,X射线探伤满足规范要求。试验结果表明:采用手工直流脉冲TIG焊可有效改善管子内壁焊缝成形、减少焊接缺陷、提升焊接质量;采取无装配间隙的组对方式可提高管子零件的制作精度与工作效率,在实船应用中得到推广并取得较好的效果。     

A line impedance stabilization network for pulse current injection北大核心CSCD

［Objective］Aiming at the deficiency of the existing line impedance stability network (LISN) in the electromagnetic pulse protection capability, a LISN suitable for the pulse current injection (PCI) test of electrical and electronic equipment is proposed. ［Methods］Aiming at the characteristics of high peak value and fast rise of the pulse current in PCI testing, the circuit structure and physical structure of the LISN are improved on the existing basis through PSpice time-domain and frequency-domain simulation combined with engineering design requirements, thereby giving it good nanosecond pulse protection performance and impedance stability at the same time. Pulse current protection performance test and impedance curve test experiments are then designed and carried out.［Results］The experimental results show that the improved LISN can attenuate the injected pulse current by 60 times, while the error of its impedance curve is less than 5% compared with the Type 5 µH LISN in GJB 151B-2013. ［Conclusions］The proposed LISN has good impedance stability and decoupling ability, and can be used in the PCI testing of electrical and electronic equipment in order to protect the power supply and improve the repeatability of testing. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

正面碰撞中汽车儿童约束系统模型的建立及改进

针对目前儿童座椅常存在因结构设计不合理而导致的保护效果差的问题，基于MADYMO建立了包含台车座椅、某款典型儿童座椅、五点式安全带、P3 儿童假人的儿童约束系统模型，根据 GB 27887 标准进行正面碰撞台车试验，基于试验结果从假人运动轨迹和损伤指标两方面对模型进行了验证。结果表明，建立的儿童约束系统模型能较真实地反映实车碰撞过程，具有较高的准确性。在模型验证的基础上，针对碰撞中座椅上部存在变形量过大的问题，提出了在椅背顶部后侧加装加强板，并将椅背与椅盆连接处位置原有的凹槽贯通的改进方案，对改进后的儿童座椅进行了不同加速度下正面碰撞工况的仿真分析和安全性评估。结果表明，改进方案能在座椅质量不增加的前提下，有效减少椅背的变形量，确保碰撞中座椅结构的完整性和儿童的安全，达到了预期的防护效果。研究结果可为儿童座椅的设计和改进提供支撑和参考。     

大跨度拱桥变截面吊杆索力的分析与识别

上海亭枫公路跨平申线航道的三跨30 m+120 m+30 m连续钢桁架拱桥采用变截面吊杆，其施工过程索力的准确识别具有一定的技术难度，需要有效的理论分析结合实际工程经验来解决。利用等截面吊杆索力的计算公式，结合SAP2000变截面吊杆有限元模型的参数分析结果，推导出不同规格的吊杆基准等效长度。根据吊杆基准等效长度和实测频率，采用一端固定、一端铰接的索力计算公式计算索力，并与相应阶段的设计索力进行比较，可以得到主桥吊杆索力基本符合设计要求。     

主副格不等长的直腹式格型钢板桩海墙数值分析

直腹式格形钢板桩难以避免会出现主副格入土深度不同的情况.依托工程实例,分析了主副格不等长格形结构的受力特性,提出了计算中的重点与难点问题.建立三维数值模型对主副格不等长的直腹式格型钢板桩海墙进行稳定性、变形与受力计算,分析了减小副格入土深度的可行性.结合工程应用提出了一种将主副格不等长的格型钢板桩结构等效为二维模型计算...     

Efficient time-domain approach for hydroelastic-structural analysis including hydrodynamic pressure distribution on a moored SFT

This study investigates the hydroelastic analysis of a moored SFT (submerged floating tunnel) and the corresponding hydrodynamic pressure distribution under wave excitations. Time-domain discrete-module-beam (DMB) method, in which an elastic structure is modeled by multiple sub-bodies with beam elements, is employed to express the deformable tunnel with multiple mooring lines. Moreover, the top-down scheme is also adopted for detailed structure analyses with less computational cost, which applies the calculated hydrodynamic pressure distribution over SFT's surface to the three-dimensional finite element model. The hydrodynamic pressure includes both wave-induced diffraction pressure and motion-induced radiation pressure. For the validation of the developed numerical approach, comparisons are made with computationally intensive hydroelastic-structural direct-coupled method, two-dimensional wave flume experiment, and independently developed inhouse moored-SFT-simulation program. Furthermore, the influences of flexural motions with buoyancy-weight ratio (BWR) (or bending stiffness) and regular/irregular wave conditions on the dynamic pressure distribution and the resulting local stresses are investigated.     

Numerical method of electromagnetic pulse response of conductor with complex load北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]Electromagnetic pulse can seriously affect and even destroy naval shipborne electronic information systems, weapons, equipment and so on. Due to the complexity of the antenna port load circuit, it is necessary to formulate a numerical method which can easily obtain the antenna load current. [Methods]The induced current of the terminal is obtained on the basis of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and Holland model. According to the Thévenin equivalent circuit, the conductor is equivalent to the voltage source to realize decoupling between the conductor and load end, and the load circuit is solved using Simulink software.[Results]Compared with the traditional terminal model, this method is simple and feasible for high-order circuit processing. The effectiveness of the model is verified using non-linear elements and parallel capacitors and resistors as the load respectively. The results show that the calculation results of this method are consistent with those of the traditional methods. Finally, the antenna of the end-connected protect- or is calculated. The results show that the lead inductance caused by the installation of the protector is an important factor affecting the protection performance.[Conclusions]The method proposed in this paper can greatly reduce the simulation complexity of the coupling current of an antenna with a complex load, giving it useful reference value for the field of ship electromagnetic pulse protection design. © 2023 Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All Rights Reserved.