基于频域搜索的梳状谱信号检测方法

由于梳状谱信号多普勒容限较小,利用常规的匹配/相关检测方法进行检测时,需要较大数量的拷贝信号与计算量。针对这一问题,本文提出一种基于频域搜索的梳状谱信号检测算法。通过利用梳状谱信号频域多峰结构的特点,根据信号的先验信息计算出不同径向速度下回波信号的频点分布,对接收的信号在频域进行搜索累计的方法同时实现信号的检测与速度估计。仿真分析证明了本文算法的有效性。     

基于EMD的矢量水声器方位估计算法

对经验模态分解算法(EMD算法)进行深入研究,对其基本原理、基本性质以及存在的问题进行分析。为改善EMD算法在方位估计的精度,减少高频噪声、间断干扰的影响,本文采用Hilbert-Huang变换方法来消除模态混叠现象。实验结果表明,本文提出的基于EMD的矢量水声器方位估计算法,能够有效提高方位估计的精度。     

主成分分析法优化高职教师教学质量评价指标体系的研究

要对教师教学质量作出客观、公正、公平的评价,必须从学生评价、同行评价和专家评价三方面进行。其中,学生评价是最主要的方面。通过采用主成分分析法,可以筛选、合并各评价指标,提高评价指标质量,达到优化高职教师教学质量评价指标体系的目的。     

How Do Governments Support the Development of Public Private Partnerships? Measuring and Comparing PPP Governmental Support in 20 European Countries

Abstract

Taking an institutional perspective, in this article we develop an index of the governmental support for public private partnership (PPP) — a ‘PPP Governmental Support Index’ (GSI) — which aims to measure the extent to which national governments provide an institutional framework that is either conducive or preventive for the introduction and diffusion of PPPs within transport infrastructure and other sectors. First, based on a substantive review of the literature, we define the elements of the PPP GSI, including the policy and political commitment regarding PPPs, the legal and regulatory framework, and the presence/absence of dedicated PPP-supporting arrangements. Second, we calculate the PPP GSI for 20 European countries, cluster them and compare similarities and differences in national governmental support of infrastructure PPPs. Third, we explore the potential link between national institutional index scores and infrastructure PPP activity in the 20 countries. Lastly, we discuss the potential and usefulness of the presented PPP GSI, as well as methodological limitations, and elaborate on how this index might be utilised to strengthen future comparative research on PPP in transport and other sectors.     

长江干线航道整治建筑物技术状况时空特征分析*

随长江干线航道基础设施体系的逐步完善,航道整治建筑物养护问题受到广泛关注。以长江干线航道养护数据为基础,通过泰尔指数、莫兰指数、标准距离等计算分析,研究航道整治建筑物技术状况时空特征。结果表明：航道整治建筑物数量及技术状况总体上逐年提升,2019年是泰尔指数转折发生年份;丁坝和护滩带等整治建筑物的养护需要重点关注;长江干线航道整治建筑物技术状况分布呈现显著的集聚效应,上游航道整治建筑物技术状况分布相较中、下游更集中。     

收缩圈不影响图的hamiltonican index

图G的hamiltonian index是指使G的k次迭线图Lk(G)成为哈密顿图的最小整数k.Xiong Li Ming等在[3]和[4]证明了无论是收缩由图G中度数大于等于3的点所生成的图的所有非平凡分支还是收缩图G的AG(F)-contractible子图F都不会影响图G的hamiltonian index.证明了:图G收缩满足一定条件的圈也不会改变它的hamiltonian index.     

Application of frequency estimation algorithm based on a single vector sensor in underwater acoustic communication

1 Introduction1 An acoustic vector sensor (AVS) simultaneously measures the acoustic pressure and the components of acoustic particle velocity which render the basis for developing new signal processing methods[1-2]. The higher processing gain can be obta…     

Min-norm spatial spectrum based on acoustic vector-sensor linear array

1 Introduction1 The Min-Norm(MN) algorithm was proposed by Kumaresan and Tufts[1] for estimating the DOA of targets applied at pressure sensor arrays. It has been proved that lower bias and higher resolution of DOA estimation using the MN algorithm is obt…     

环境荷载作用下盾构隧道断面变形特征分析

研究目的:城市地铁盾构隧道在环境荷载作用下容易诱发衬砌结构变形.为分析城市盾构隧道结构变形成因及变形基本形态特征,基于向量基本概念,提出定量分析隧道结构断面变形特征的描述方法,并结合有限元数值分析方法,模拟盾构隧道在不同环境荷载作用下的结构变形形态,以验证隧道变形描述方法的正确性. 研究结论:(1)盾构隧道处于无软弱滑...     

常规潜艇技术评估指标体系及模型研究

较全面地建立了常规潜艇的技术评估指标体系,从可运行性、使用性及作战能力3个方面详述所含指标。这一指标体系的全面性对进一步研究具有较强的实际意义。同时针对该体系引入综合层次分析法,利用该法给出了常规潜艇综合性能定量评估值。实例证明,该指标体系及方法具有科学性、实用性。