基于Lab Windows/CVI的发动机机械状态实时监测与离线诊断系统

介绍了计算机测控系统应用软件开发平台LabWindows/CVI及其在发动机机械状态实时监测与离线诊断系统中的应用,实际运用表明该系统能够有效地实现发动机机械状态实时监测与离线诊断。作为新型的测控软件平台,LabWindows/CVI极大地提高了软件开发效率和应用软件的系统功能。     

富水软土地层浅埋大跨隧道设计

本文以一座设计开挖宽度近 2 0 m,而覆盖层仅 3m左右的地下过街通道为例 ,分析判断富水软土地层中采用浅埋暗挖法隧道设计施工存在的问题和解决的方法。     

Effects of economic disincentives on private car use

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of economic disincentives on private car use. Eighty two-adult households who were owners of at least one car were randomly assigned to three experimental groups and one control group. Both experimental and control groups logged their car trips during one week before, one week during, and one week after treatment. The treatment consisted of charging two of the experimental groups approximately 100% of normal cost per kilometer of driving during 2 weeks, and charging the third experimental group this amount per kilometer of driving during 4 weeks. With the purpose of investigating whether deliberate planning increases the effect of economic disincentives, the households in one of the former and in the latter group were asked to fill out a prospective car log for the following week. The control group was not charged or requested to fill out a prospective car log but was in other respects treated in the same way. Analyses of the car logs and odometer readings during and at the end of treatment showed a weak reduction of car use due to the economic disincentives that however were almost completely dependent on planning.     

城市快速路设计中若干问题的再认识

本文就新的交通理论在环路建设中的运用情况 ,从快速路系统整体构思角度 ,对立交、出入口、交织和路网之间的关系进行了论述。文中分析了立交及出入口设计中存在的一些问题 ,并对快速路设计中值得借鉴或需深入研究的问题提出建议。     

CA1120PK2L2载货汽车前照灯故障及检修

介绍了CA1120PK2L2载货汽车前照灯在行驶中常见的故障及其检修，一是在汽车行驶中将变光开关置于远光位置中，两侧远光灯都不亮，二是打开远光灯时，一侧亮而另一侧不亮，三是开关置于关闭位置时远光灯常亮，四是近光灯不亮，五是开关置于关闭位置时近光灯常亮等，另外，介绍了该车前照灯电路。     

浅析水泥新标准及其在公路工程中的应用

通过对水泥新标准、混凝土配合比设计新规程修订内容的分析，结合公路工程着重指出了新、旧标准的主要差异点和工作实际中应注意的事项，使新标准能够在公程中得以正确实施和采用。     

柴油机喷雾撞壁的研究

综述了柴油机喷雾撞壁雾化的研究现状和发展 ,对柴油机撞壁雾化的撞壁模型及模拟、喷雾撞壁的特征、壁面温度对撞壁雾化的影响以及液膜的形成和流动等进行了全面的论述 ,介绍了一个燃烧系统设计的新概念 ,并指出了进一步研究的方向     

一种基于垂直字符边界特征的车牌定位方法

提出了一种基于垂直字符边界点特征的车牌定位方法，该方法能有效定位车牌，定位精度高达９８％，定位时间不超过２ｓ，并能有效地克服光线和天气条件等影响。     

汽车车身柔性装焊生产线探讨

阐述了建立汽车车身柔性生产线的必要性，指出了车身装焊生产线是汽车车身柔性生产的关键，从工艺设备、工装夹具、机械化输送及自动控制几个方面控制实现柔性汽车装焊生产线的措施。分析了柔性装焊生产线－车身生产发展的趋势，论证了计算机是实现柔性自动控制的核心。     

A pseudofield model approach to simulate compartment-fire phenomena for marine fire safety design

In order to prevent the spread of marine compartment fires, it is necessary to understand the governing factors or characteristics of fire-spread phenomena. We present a pseudofield model approach to this problem. We first described a field model of turbulent heat convection based on a standard k – turbulence model. Two-dimensional numerical simulations of a two-linked compartment fire were carried out in order to predict the turbulent convection flow induced by the heat released from the fire. Then a more complicated fire-spread problem of multilinked compartment fires was analyzed by means of a zone model, in which the amounts of oxygen consumption and gas generation were solved by a gas-balance equations system. The effect of threshold conditions on fire propagation and the effect of the thickness of the heat insulation were investigated with numerical simulations.