Flexural fatigue behavior of butt-welded circular concrete-filled double skin steel tube (CFDST)：Experimental study and numerical modeling

Detailed understandings on the fatigue behavior of the concrete-filled double skin steel tubes (CFDSTs) under multiaxial stress states are essential to promote their applications in marine structures. A systematical investigation consisting both the experimental study and the according numerical modeling has been conducted. Physical tests were carried out to investigate the flexural fatigue behavior of the butt-welded hollow steel tubes (HSTs), concrete-filled steel tubes (CFSTs) and CFDSTs, in which the development of fatigue cracks and the fatigue life were captured. The feasibility of applying the existing S–N curves originally obtained from the HSTs to the constitutive steel tubes within the CFDSTs has been consequently verified. A two-stages simulation method was developed to analyze the full range development of fatigue cracks based on both the damage mechanics and the extended finite element method (XFEM). The influence of the multiaxial stress states on the fatigue behavior for the constitutive steel tubes was studied quantitatively, considering the offshore application scenarios where the steel tubes within the CFDSTs were subjected to larger external hydrostatic pressure or internal transmitted content pressure. The results show that the existence of the infilled concrete can effectively improve the fatigue behavior of the steel tubes. The life prediction models for both the fatigue crack initiation stage and propagation stage have been proposed, where the crack initiation life of the steel tube may reduce by 30% when its stress triaxiality increases from 0.36 to 0.48.     

轨道与接触网几何检测融合技术研究

为解决现有轨道和接触网几何参数检测系统相对独立、同步误差大的问题,对二者进行融合.改变检测系统硬件架构,统一两系统编码器脉冲及数据接口,提升系统硬件集成度及数据对齐精度;依据QNX系统开发融合系统软件,保证系统实时性及执行效率;制作L形工装,依据特征波形验证数据对齐精度;在实验室模拟车体振动的测试环境,分别采集静态及动...     

研究性学习在英语教学中的探索

研究性学习是一种新的学习方式,它鼓励学生在学习过程中运用所学知识和技能亲自去体验和实践,进行创造性、发现性的学习,从而提高综合运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力．文章提出在大学美语教学中,更要充分发挥研究性学习的特点,提高学生的英语综合运用能力．     

齐河路/华绣路人行天桥方案研究

介绍齐河路/华绣路人行天桥工程概况,其主要特点是在道路建成后新建天桥,受紧邻居民区,学校,管线限制,修建造价高、难度大,通过Z型方案满足主要交通需求的情况下降低造价,详细阐述了设计方案,有关经验为今后同类型的工程提供借鉴参考。     

预警机在海上编队防空作战中的效能评估方法研究

结合预警机在海上编队防空作战中的使命,对预警机系统的战技术指标进行了深入分析,建立了预警机防空综合作战效能评估体系;结合实例用模糊综合评价法对预警机在海上编队防空作战中的效能进行评估。对发展、改进和完善海上预警飞机,具有参考价值;对作战方案的制定和模拟训练提供了决策依据。     

溃坝问题的数值仿真和实验(英文)

In this paper, two novel numerical computation methods are introduced which have been recently developed at Research Institute for Applied Mechanics ( RIAM ), Kyushu University, for strongly nonlinear wave-body interaction problems, such as ship motions in rough seas and resulting green-water impact on deck. The first method is the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, in which the free surface flow is treated as a multi-phase flow which is solved using a Cartesian grid. The second method is the MPS method, which is a so-called particle method and hence no grid is used. The features and calculation procedures of these numerical methods are described. One validation computation against a newly conducted experiment on a dam break problem, which is also described in this paper, is presented.     

Experimental Study of Surface Detection of Gas Pipeline Buried in Soil

IntroductionGas pipelines buried in soil are necessary intransport process of city gas. Whether it is safe ornot is related to the safety of tens of thousands do-mestic customers in life and the industrial cus-tomers in work.Because of the high-speed development of thegas business in Shanghai, the gas users are ex-panded from hundreds of thousands in several mil-lions, and the gas pipeline is also developed fromingot tube into steel pipe. The underground steel-pipelines will bring into all ki…     

新型消浪板结构性能分析

双层开孔消浪板是一种新型消能结构,其结构主要包括上层开孔板和下层实心板两部分,以此来解决结构的消能问题.基于双层开孔消浪板具有较好的消能效果,对结构稳定性进行分析.根据模型试验结果,推导出消浪板结构稳定性计算公式,从而计算结构的稳定性,并对计算结果进行分析,得出相应的结论.     

开洞位置对无粘结预应力板挠度影响的实验分析

无粘结预应力混凝土楼面经常要进行开洞处理,洞口附近区域易产生应力集中现象,对楼板的整体性能有很大影响,会导致楼板的裂缝开展,挠度增大,抗弯承载能力急剧下降等。文章通过4块无粘结预应力混凝土开洞板的实验现象,着重对不同开洞位置无粘结预应力板的挠度情况进行研究分析。结果表明,楼板开洞对板造成的影响是复杂的,与洞口的位置、形状、周边的受力、楼板的受力、楼板的性质（单向板、双向板、连续板）等都密切相关。     

混凝土大管桩切割机的研制与应用

混凝土大管桩切割机是在东营港码头扩建工程中研发应用的。通过对整套切割机构3个组成部分的设计、试验和改进,解决了大管桩桩头超出设计标高部分的切除问题,为大管桩桩头切割带来了便捷的方法,同时造价低,节约了成本。