规则波和不规则波中船舶艉砰击及其振动响应的试验研究

在拖曳水池中对某船舶进行了艉砰击及其振动响应的试验研究.在规则波以及不规则波中的零航速、艉随浪情况下观察到了严重的艉砰击现象.试验数据分析表明,合成弯矩可以分成由波浪载荷引起的低频成分以及由砰击载荷引起的高频成分.由于严重艉砰击载荷的作用,发现在某次规则波试验中合成弯矩比波浪弯矩要大出44%,在3.24m不规则波中合成弯矩增加了43%.不规则波中的试验数据统计表明合成弯矩分布范围服从Weibull分布.推导了服从Weibull分布随机变量的短期概率极值预报公式,针对试验数据进行了预报.还讨论了试验数据分析中的不确定性问题.试验研究表明,对于艉部平坦肥大的船舶,在设计和使用中需要引起对艉砰击及其振动响应问题的重视.     

炮兵作战指挥实验系统研究

作战实验是仿真领域中研究的热点,它为作战问题的研究提供了很好的验证手段,并有着广泛的应用。文中分析了炮兵作战指挥实验系统中的实验内容,并对指挥实验系统进行了设计,制定了系统的运行程序。     

First year ice interactions on Molikpaq: Measurements and experiments

The Molikpaq is a steel mobile arctic structure which has been used for exploration of hydrocarbon reserves on the Canadian Beaufort shelf. In early 1986, the Molikpaq experienced numerous interactions with various ice features at Amanuligak I-65. An extensive ice loads investigation program was conducted as a joint industrial project. Ishikawajima-Harima Heary Industries (IHI) has proposed a method to estimate the global ice load on an arctic structure by utilizing results from ice tank experiments. Experiments were conducted in the IHI ice model tank using a model of the Molikpaq. A comparison between the measured ice loads and the estimated ice loads was made and it was found to be in fair agreement, in spite of some uncertainties involved in both the measured and the estimated ice loads. In this paper, instrumentation which the Molikpaq employed in the investigation program is briefly introduced. Failure modes of ice features observed in the program are also mentioned. The basic idea behind the dual parameters testing and estimating method (DuPTEM) is described. The model experiments and the results are then outlined. The comparison between the measured and estimated ice loads is shown. Finally, uncertainties in both the estimated and the measured ice loads are discussed.     

基于BP神经网络在火灾图像探测技术中的应用

经过研究发现,火灾的发生机率具有双重性,即随机性与不确定性。而运用火灾自动报警系统检测火灾信号,就是将不确定的一面转化成比较准确的一面。基于此,利用BP神经网络算法计算和探测火灾图像的形成规律和信号特征,给出神经网络的具体结构和输入输出单元的设计方案。并对一系列的火灾样本图像和干扰图像进行实验。研究结果表明：此方法能更有效地减少火灾的误报警率,提高火灾报警的准确率。     

动感赛车运动控制装备的模拟实验分析

基于科学有效的3D动画-玩家-赛车运动机构的交互机制和接口方法,借助于Solidworks和ADAMS两个软件实现了对动感赛车的建模和虚拟样机的建立.对动感赛车在不同虚拟路况下实行不同的运行方式,建立其运动学方程,并进行了运动学的分析研究,确定主要实验参数,完成动感赛车运动控制平台的模拟实验与数据分析.     

汽车与不同形式高速公路护栏碰撞的试验研究

汽车与高速公路护栏碰撞事故中,护栏不仅有拦截、导向作用,还要有良好的缓冲吸能特性,以减小由于乘坐空间过度变形以及人与车内物体二次碰撞对乘员的伤害。通过实车与两种不同形式护栏的碰撞试验,研究车辆、护栏碰撞中的动态响应,分析护栏、汽车和乘员的特性以及相互关系;护栏的不同结构形式与安装方式对乘员的安全性的影响,为高速公路护栏的设计、施工以及在不同地点的设置提供有益的借鉴。     

船用永磁同步电动机矢量控制系统仿真

随着大功率交流电机控制技术的快速发展,电力推进技术逐渐取代了传统的船舶动力装置。本文对船用永磁同步电动机矢量控制系统进行仿真研究,通过在二维旋转坐标系中建立船用永磁同步电动机的数学模型,计算出电机在正常工作时的各项参数,搭建船用永磁同步电动机的闭环仿真模型。最后用Matlab对该模型进行模拟仿真。仿真结果表明,该模型能够充分反映实际系统,能够给实物开发提供正确的思路。     

Experimental study on dynamic response of a floating offshore wind turbine under various freak wave profiles

This study performed experimental investigation on the dynamic response of an in-place floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) under freak wave actions. Based on the method of wave profile modulation, various freak wave profiles embedded in unidirectional Gaussian seas were generated in wave basin and the action of these waves on the FOWT was measured and analyzed, which has not been done before. The motions of FOWT were analyzed in time domain as well as time-frequency domain. The effect of freak wave parameters on FOWT motions was addressed, i.e., freak wave height, freak wave period, large crest, and deep trough. The dynamic response of FOWT was observed as a spike at the occurrence of freak wave in a conventional random wave, where the impact of freak wave can last for 17 spectral peak periods of wave. Data analysis shows that the motions of FOWT increased linearly with the freak wave height. In addition, the occurrence of freak wave induced the coupled effect on surge and pith, which was strengthen with the increase of freak wave height and wave period. Compared to a large crest, a deep trough of freak wave led to stronger motions and was supposed to be a key concern on the safety of the FOWT. The novel findings in this study provided a reference for the design of survival load on a FOWT and benchmarks for validating numerical models.