矩形截面钢筋混凝土拉扭构件的极限强度

本文依据８根拉扭构件和３根作为对比的纯扭构件的试验结果，按变角空间桁架模型推导出拉扭构件极限强度的计算公式。公式合理地考虑了轴拉力对拉扭构件极限强度的影响作用。概念明确，计算简便。     

对现行铁路桥涵设计与施工规范的两点看法

通过长期的实践总结 ,对现行《铁路桥涵设计基本规范》(TB10 0 0 2 .199)和《铁路桥涵施工规范》(TB10 2 0 3 2 0 0 2 )中关于大体积混凝土和缆索吊机的某些规定提出异议 ,以供同行参考。     

浅谈桥面伸缩缝和支座的质量通病及预防措施

总结了公路桥梁伸缩缝及支座常见的病害形式,并相应提出了预防措施。     

从短期试验结果预测新建预应力混凝土梁收缩和徐变的长期效应

基于计及钢筋配筋率、预应力钢筋松弛等影响的桥梁收缩、徐变长期效应计算式,提出了从梁体混凝土短期试验值推算相应素混凝土在该桥梁工作环境下收缩应变及徐变系数的方法;结合CEB FIPMC90收缩模型与徐变模型思想,得出计算桥梁素混凝土收缩应变及徐变系数的CEB FIPMC90修正公式。理论分析与试验结果比较表明,预测理论值给出了较好的精度。该预测方法,不需做材料的收缩、徐变试验,亦避免从标准环境下试验值推算桥梁工作环境下收缩、徐变可能产生的误差。     

加气混凝土在建筑工程中的应用

加气混凝土是混凝土大家族中的一员 ,近年来 ,国内外都非常重视加气混凝土的研究与开发 ,使其在建筑领域的应用越来越广。本文就其特性、生产工艺、我国的应用现状和国际应用的新进展等作较为深入的探讨     

水泥混凝土路面板破坏原因及防治

根据我国已建成通车的高等级路面的使用情况 ,从设计的客观和主观方面 ,从水泥混凝土路面施工的路基施工、路面施工等方面较全面分析了水泥混凝土路面板破坏的原因及防治。     

特殊桥梁结构应用于京沪高速铁路沪宁段的设置条件

结合京沪高速铁路几个特殊工点的桥式设计 ,对京沪高速铁路特殊桥梁结构的技术、经济条件进行探讨 ,初步提出斜拉桥、系杆拱桥、斜交桥梁这几种桥式应用于高速铁路的设置条件。     

Initial results from long-term measurements of atmospheric humidity and related parameters in the marine boundary layer at two locations in the Gulf of Mexico

Measurements of boundary layer moisture have been acquired from Rotronic MP-100 sensors deployed on two NDBC buoys in the northern Gulf of Mexico from June through November 1993. For one sensor, which was retrieved approximately 8 months after deployment, the post- and precalibrations agreed closely and fell well within WMO specifications for accuracy. The second sensor operated continuously from June 1993 to February 1997 (3.5 years). Buoy observations of relative humidity and supporting data were used to calculate specific humidity and the surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat. Specific humidities from the buoys were compared with observations of moisture obtained from nearby ship reports, and the correlations were generally high (0.7–0.9). Surface gravity wave spectra were also acquired. The time series of specific humidity and the other buoy parameters revealed three primary scales of variability, small (h), synoptic (days), and seasonal (months). The synoptic variability was clearly dominant and occurred primarily during September, October, and November. Most of the synoptic variability was due to frontal systems that dropped down into the Gulf of Mexico from the continental US followed by air masses which were cold and dry. Cross-correlation analyses of the buoy data indicated that: (1) the moisture field was highly coherent over distances of 800 km or more in the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (2) both specific humidity and air temperature served as tracers of the motion associated with propagating atmospheric disturbances. These correlation analyses also revealed that the prevailing weather systems generally entered the buoy domain from the South prior to September, but primarily from the North thereafter. Spectra of the various buoy parameters indicated strong diurnal and semidiurnal variability for barometric pressure and sea surface temperature (SST) and lesser variability for air temperature, wind speed and significant wave height. The surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat were dominated by the synoptic events which took place from September through November with the transfer of latent heat being primarily from the ocean to the atmosphere. Finally, an analysis of the surface wave observations from each buoy, which included calculations of wave age and estimates of surface roughness, indicate that major heat and moisture flux events coincide with periods of active wave growth, although the data were insufficient to identify any causal relationships.     

钢筋混凝土拱桥多节段吊装主扣塔合用的设计及施工技术

六圭河大桥是净跨为195m普通钢筋混凝土箱形拱公路桥,该桥在主拱箱吊装施工中采用主扣塔合用的施工技术,节约了成本,缩短了工期,该方法可供多节段拱桥吊装施工参考和借鉴。     

应用响应面方法进行200km/h转向架阻尼器参数的优化研究

以我国铁路应用的 2 0 0km/h客车为实例 ,应用响应面优化方法 ,进行 2 0 0km/h转向架悬挂系统的阻尼器参数优选。首先应用ADAMS/Rail进行 2 0 0km/h客车的动力学仿真计算 ,将计算结果与试验比较 ,验算了模型的准确性。然后 ,应用响应面优化法对其阻尼参数进行优化 ,将得到的最优参数应用到ADAMS建立的仿真模型中 ,得到了更好的舒适性