特殊桥梁结构应用于京沪高速铁路沪宁段的设置条件

结合京沪高速铁路几个特殊工点的桥式设计 ,对京沪高速铁路特殊桥梁结构的技术、经济条件进行探讨 ,初步提出斜拉桥、系杆拱桥、斜交桥梁这几种桥式应用于高速铁路的设置条件。     

Initial results from long-term measurements of atmospheric humidity and related parameters in the marine boundary layer at two locations in the Gulf of Mexico

Measurements of boundary layer moisture have been acquired from Rotronic MP-100 sensors deployed on two NDBC buoys in the northern Gulf of Mexico from June through November 1993. For one sensor, which was retrieved approximately 8 months after deployment, the post- and precalibrations agreed closely and fell well within WMO specifications for accuracy. The second sensor operated continuously from June 1993 to February 1997 (3.5 years). Buoy observations of relative humidity and supporting data were used to calculate specific humidity and the surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat. Specific humidities from the buoys were compared with observations of moisture obtained from nearby ship reports, and the correlations were generally high (0.7–0.9). Surface gravity wave spectra were also acquired. The time series of specific humidity and the other buoy parameters revealed three primary scales of variability, small (h), synoptic (days), and seasonal (months). The synoptic variability was clearly dominant and occurred primarily during September, October, and November. Most of the synoptic variability was due to frontal systems that dropped down into the Gulf of Mexico from the continental US followed by air masses which were cold and dry. Cross-correlation analyses of the buoy data indicated that: (1) the moisture field was highly coherent over distances of 800 km or more in the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (2) both specific humidity and air temperature served as tracers of the motion associated with propagating atmospheric disturbances. These correlation analyses also revealed that the prevailing weather systems generally entered the buoy domain from the South prior to September, but primarily from the North thereafter. Spectra of the various buoy parameters indicated strong diurnal and semidiurnal variability for barometric pressure and sea surface temperature (SST) and lesser variability for air temperature, wind speed and significant wave height. The surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat were dominated by the synoptic events which took place from September through November with the transfer of latent heat being primarily from the ocean to the atmosphere. Finally, an analysis of the surface wave observations from each buoy, which included calculations of wave age and estimates of surface roughness, indicate that major heat and moisture flux events coincide with periods of active wave growth, although the data were insufficient to identify any causal relationships.     

钢筋混凝土拱桥多节段吊装主扣塔合用的设计及施工技术

六圭河大桥是净跨为195m普通钢筋混凝土箱形拱公路桥,该桥在主拱箱吊装施工中采用主扣塔合用的施工技术,节约了成本,缩短了工期,该方法可供多节段拱桥吊装施工参考和借鉴。     

应用响应面方法进行200km/h转向架阻尼器参数的优化研究

以我国铁路应用的 2 0 0km/h客车为实例 ,应用响应面优化方法 ,进行 2 0 0km/h转向架悬挂系统的阻尼器参数优选。首先应用ADAMS/Rail进行 2 0 0km/h客车的动力学仿真计算 ,将计算结果与试验比较 ,验算了模型的准确性。然后 ,应用响应面优化法对其阻尼参数进行优化 ,将得到的最优参数应用到ADAMS建立的仿真模型中 ,得到了更好的舒适性     

旧油石基层再生利用施工技术在大修工程中的应用

旧油石沥青再生利用在国内外已广泛应用于旧路改造中，取得了良好的技术效果及经济效益。文章通过102国道三河段大修工程中对旧油石沥青再生利用施工技术的实践，总结了旧油石再生利用施工技术的强度形成机理及施工工艺，并就其工程造价与传统工艺造价进行了比较。     

自密实混凝土结构的应用研究

研究以一定量的超细粉煤灰代替水泥，并经过配比优化可得到力学性能优异的自密实高性能混凝土。还对优化配比后的自密实高性能混凝土构件受弯、受剪力学性能和工厂生产实体梁的受力性能进行了探索性研究。研究表明，该方法成型的自密实高性能混凝土构件无蜂窝麻面、密实性好，具有更优越的抗裂性能和延性，构件和实梁的受弯、剪性能均与振捣成型的混凝土构件相近；试验还表明，振捣将导致自密实混凝土构件力学性能的劣化。     

利用Authorware制作CAI课件

介绍了CAI课件的制作原则、过程及注意事项.     

贫混凝土基层材料变形性能的研究

通过室内试验，研究了贫混凝土道路基层材料的温度收缩和干燥收缩特性。试验结果为贫混凝土基层路面温度应力的计算提供了重要的参数，并对进一步研究贫混凝土基层干缩裂缝的防止具有重要的意义。     

预应力粘钢加固试验研究

结合体外预应力加固和粘钢加固的优点,提出了一种新的加固普通钢筋混凝土桥梁的方法———预应力粘钢加固法。通过试验,探讨了预应力粘钢加固的施工工艺流程,证明了预应力粘钢加固法是可行的,能显著提高普通钢筋混凝土梁正常使用阶段的刚度和承载能力。在此基础上,给出了预应力粘钢加固应用于实桥时的注意事项。     

混凝土的施工温度与裂缝

通过查阅有关混凝土内部应力方面的专著,结合现场观察,对混凝土温度裂缝产生的原因、现场混凝土温度的控制和预防裂缝的措施等进行阐述。