路面激励下的6700客车动力总成悬置系统性能分析

针对6700客车动力总成悬置系统在路面激励下的隔振性能进行了分析评估。建立了用于动力总成悬置系统性能分析的13自由度整车系统动力学模型,分析了系统的模态属性,重点讨论了考虑路面随机激励下的动力总成振动响应。对悬置系统隔振性能较差的问题进行了分析,找到了问题的主要原因是车架和悬置子系统存在沿Z向激励下的模态耦合。     

中涂漆的耐水性对面漆起泡的影响

简要介绍面漆起泡的原因以及防治措施,主要通过涂层的耐水性试验,分析并说明中涂层耐水性对面漆起泡的影响。     

浇注式沥青混凝土配合比设计及性能研究

为了深入研究浇注式沥青混凝土的特性,通过大量的室内试验,在分析原材料技术性质和混合料设计指标的基础上,详细描述了浇注式沥青混凝土的配合比设计过程,并将其与SMA、AC进行了路用性能方面的对比,结果表明,浇注式沥青混合料的高温稳定性较低,但可以通过适当的方法进行改善,如掺加天然沥青TLA等;其低温性能明显优于SMA和AC,且与钢板的随从性好,证明了浇注式沥青混凝土在钢桥面铺装中的优势。     

浅谈降低SMA改性沥青路面面层离析质量控制

该文以珠海市港湾大道(金顶转盘至金塘路口段)改道工程为例,介绍了在使用SMA改性沥青路面过程中,为降低其面层的离析问题,而采取的各项技术措施,可供同行参考。     

An efficient approach to the analysis of rail surface irregularities accounting for dynamic train–track interaction and inelastic deformations

A two-dimensional computational model for assessment of rolling contact fatigue induced by discrete rail surface irregularities, especially in the context of so-called squats, is presented. Dynamic excitation in a wide frequency range is considered in computationally efficient time-domain simulations of high-frequency dynamic vehicle–track interaction accounting for transient non-Hertzian wheel–rail contact. Results from dynamic simulations are mapped onto a finite element model to resolve the cyclic, elastoplastic stress response in the rail. Ratcheting under multiple wheel passages is quantified. In addition, low cycle fatigue impact is quantified using the Jiang–Sehitoglu fatigue parameter. The functionality of the model is demonstrated by numerical examples.     

A study on high-speed rolling contact between a wheel and a contaminated rail

A 3-D explicit finite element model is developed to investigate the transient wheel–rail rolling contact in the presence of rail contamination or short low adhesion zones (LAZs). A transient analysis is required because the wheel passes by a short LAZ very quickly, especially at high speeds. A surface-to-surface contact algorithm (by the penalty method) is employed to solve the frictional rolling contact between the wheel and the rail meshed by solid elements. The LAZ is simulated by a varying coefficient of friction along the rail. Different traction efforts and action of the traction control system triggered by the LAZ are simulated by applying a time-dependent driving torque to the wheel axle. Structural flexibilities of the vehicle–track system are considered properly. Analysis focuses on the contact forces, creepage, contact stresses and the derived frictional work and plastic deformation. It is found that the longitudinal contact force and the maximum surface shear stress in the contact patch become obviously lower in the LAZ and much higher as the wheel re-enters the dry rail section. Consequently, a higher wear rate and larger plastic flow are expected at the location where the dry contact starts to be rebuilt. In other words, contact surface damages such as wheel flats and rail burns may come into being because of the LAZ. Length of the LAZ, the traction level, etc. are varied. The results also show that local contact surface damages may still occur as the traction control system acts.     

沥青混凝土小梁断裂路径数值模拟研究

半刚性基层沥青混凝土路面是我国最为常见的路面结构形式,但沥青混凝土路面容易在使用过程中发生断裂,而沥青材料的疲劳断裂行为是半刚性基层沥青混凝土路面开裂的主要原因。通过使用扩展有限元方法对沥青混凝土三点预置缺口梁的疲劳裂纹扩展进行了数值模拟,并将数值模拟结果与试验进行了对比,发现两者在断裂形态上非常相似,并且裂纹在最初几次载荷加载时扩展尺寸较大。     

土工布作水泥混凝土路面隔离层应用研究

主要结合广东、湖南等省高速公路中采用土工布作水泥混凝土路面隔离层进行的路面层间力学性能试验与工程应用研究,探讨了贫混凝土基层上铺筑水泥混凝土面层时采用土工布隔离层与无隔离层时的层间力学性能差别。通过现场试验路施工,总结了土工布用于路面隔离层的施工控制技术。获得的土工布隔离层层间力学性能参数与施工应用技术,为实体工程路面设计、施工控制提供了科学依据。     

FRP—钢复合管混凝土桥墩设计与应用研究

FRP-钢复合管混凝土结构充分利用了FRP和钢管两种材料各自的优势,使双重约束下的混凝土具有优良的力学性能.结合实际工程,提出了新型FRP-钢复合管混凝土桥墩结构,推导了FRP-钢复合管混凝土桥墩承载力简化计算公式,并对计算公式进行了验证,结果表明公式计算值与试验值吻合尚可,对FRP-钢复合管混凝土桥墩的具体方案及构造进行了设计,给出了其施工技术要点和关键工艺,为FRP-钢复合管混凝土桥墩的推广应用提供一定的指导意义.     

基于非稳态温度场解析解的沥青混凝土路面温度分布研究

研究以实测气象资料来预估沥青混凝土路面结构层内温度场的分布状况为目的.通过分析太阳辐射、大气温度两种主要影响参数,运用传热学理论建立沥青混凝土路面二维非稳态温度场解析方程.并在云南大理地区埋设温度传感器进行实时数据采集,对计算模型和实测数据相关关系进行了对比分析.最终在云南省不同温度分区基础上,计算得到不同路表温度的结构内部温度分布曲线.研究结果表明:建立的以太阳辐射和大气温度日变化规律为基础的温度场解析方程模型计算结果与实测结果相比,误差最大3℃左右;温度分布曲线反映出在不同路表温度时,结构内部一定深度内温度分布的规律性和温度梯度的改变趋势,能有效地帮助材料设计,计算结果证明了该模型的合理性和有效性.