Reliable sensor deployment for network traffic surveillance

New sensor technologies enable synthesis of disaggregated vehicle information from multiple locations. This paper proposes a reliable facility location model to optimize traffic surveillance benefit from synthesized sensor pairs (e.g., for travel time estimation) in addition to individual sensor flow coverage (e.g., for traffic volume statistics), while considering probabilistic sensor failures. Customized greedy and Lagrangian relaxation algorithms are proposed to solve this problem, and their performance is discussed. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithms solve the problem efficiently. We also discuss managerial insights on how optimal sensor deployment and surveillance benefits vary with surveillance objective and system parameters (such as sensor failure probabilities).     

光面爆破技术在向莆铁路青云山特长隧道工程中的应用

光面爆破设计是隧道工程建设确保质量安全的核心技术要素。向莆铁路青云山特长隧道采用钻爆法施工。穿越围岩以Ⅱ~Ⅲ级为主,此地段采用全断面法开挖;进出口与浅埋地段等部分为Ⅳ、Ⅴ级围岩,采用台阶法施工,围岩较差段采用弧形开挖预留核心土方法施工。不同级别围岩采用了针对性的爆破设计,取得了满意的爆破效果。适当加密周边眼、合理确定光...     

新型三桩式防撞设施的数值模拟分析

针对目前通航河道上船舶撞桥事故频发,而桥梁往往缺乏有效防撞设施的现状,提出新型三桩式桥梁防撞设施的设计方案.三桩式桥梁防撞设施具有占地少、造价低和吸能效果明显等优点,能够满足运河桥墩防撞的要求.根据船舶与桥梁碰撞的相关理论,采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA非线性有限元软件模拟船舶与三桩式防撞设施的碰撞作用,深入分析和评估...     

考虑路段失效的军事物流配送中心选址模型

针对战场保障网络常常遭受敌人打击的现象,建立了考虑路段失效的军事配送中心可靠选址模型.模型为双层规划形式,上层规划的目标是优化系统在无路段失效和出现路段失效时所覆盖的总的需求量,下层规划的目标是最小化某一路段失效时系统覆盖的需求量.采用启发式算法求解下层规划,运用遗传算法求解整个模型.通过一个算例验证模型的优越性和算法的有效性.算例结果表明,尽管模型所得选址方案在无路段失效时覆盖的需求量,小于不考虑路段失效的最大覆盖模型选址方案覆盖的需求量,但在最佳路段失效时模型选址方案的覆盖效果优于后者.     

两种卸船机的特点及布置方案对比

两种常用散货卸船机的性能特点很不相同,设备选型和布置必须保证合理性,以免造成港口码头卸船效率降低和资源浪费.     

Study on the automatic optimization design of the cross-sectional layout of an umbilical with layers based on the GA-GLM

Marine umbilical provides the remote control function for offshore oil and gas exploitation, which is usually integrated by different functional components that vary widely in their mechanical properties. Under the action of external load, unreasonable cross-sectional layouts may lead to large cross-sectional deformation and contact pressure between components thus affecting the service life of an umbilical. Therefore, how to design the cross-sectional layout is a very necessary research work in order to improve service life of the umbilical to withstand various loads during operation. At present, the research on the cross-sectional layout of an umbilical is not sufficient, and there is no standardized design method in the design specification. Considering the mechanical and geometrical properties as the quantitative design objectives, the mathematical optimization model of the cross-sectional layout of an umbilical is proposed. Meanwhile, the layering strategy is introduced because of the processing and manufacturing factors.Then, the genetic algorithm (GA) with good global search performance and the generalized Lagrange multiplier (GLM) with fast convergence speed are combined to solve the above model. Finally, taking an umbilical as an example, the optimal cross-sectional layout is obtained and the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by the numerical simulation. The results show that the optimization method proposed in this paper can quickly obtain the optimal design cross-sectional layout, and supply a specific way for the fast design of an umbilical, which has the certain engineering application value.     

应用广义最大覆盖模型进行公路养护应急中心布局选址研究

应用广义最大覆盖模型方法在江西省国省道公路网络中进行公路养护应急中心布局选址,将养护应急中心设置在县级及以上行政中心点上,在点的服务半径已知的条件下,求解如何设立数量最少的点便可覆盖所有区域.     

CT双扩方舱车总体设计

介绍了一款CT双扩方舱车的设计思路和方法,介绍了方舱内外部布置及总体结构设计,特别介绍了控制间X射线防护铅板的厚度设计、控制间壁板的布置及警示灯的安装,最后对该车进行了安全性校核.经出厂前各项试验检测,产品各项技术指标均较好.     

气垫船用复合材料空气导管结构布局和优化设计

根据空气导管的结构特点,考虑复合材料设计和制造一体化的特性,结合复合材料结构力学基本原理,提出一种可行的气垫船（Air-Cushion Vessel,ACV）用复合材料空气导管结构布局和优化设计方案。基于多约束目标优化对空气导管、内部加强结构的构型及尺寸等进行总体布局设计和优化,并利用有限元分析方法对导管结构进行极限过载的等效分析。计算结果表明,该复合材料空气导管结构在极限过载工况条件下可保持正常运行,满足结构整体的强度和刚度要求。