材料低温电阻的微机测试系统

文中提出的材料低温电阵的微机测试系统,具有采集数据快,同时进行 多点测温等特点。当在数据采集足够快时,可忽略样品温度漂移的影 响,从而提高了测量的速度和精度。      

用双缺口板试件估算锅炉汽包疲劳裂纹形成寿命的研究

本文提出了用双缺口板试件在常温下的疚劳裂纹形成寿命,估算锅炉汽 包疲劳裂纹形成寿命的新方法。文中用弹塑性有限元法对缺口试件进行 了分析,还用局部应力一应变法对缺口试件的裂纹形成寿命进行了估算, 其结果与试验寿命相差在系数为2的范围以内。同时还研究了变幅低周 疲劳下缺口试件和锅炉汽包的损伤,并考虑了平均应力的影响。      

端面铣削铣刀刀片温度场的有限元分析

本文提出了一个简化的端面铣削片二维温度场模型并对之进行了有 限元分析与计算。结果表明,在切削期与非切削期,刀片温度变化剧烈这是产生刀片热疲劳裂纹,从而引起早期破坏的重要原因。      

六阶梯波逆变器供电的异步机特性及损耗计算方法研究

阐述了谐波损耗的计算及确定谐波等值电路参数的实验方法,分析了谐波对电机特性的影响,并给出了阻抗参数与谐波频率,集肤效应的关系曲线及其表达式。     

聚酯玻纤布复合沥青混合料疲劳性能

通过UTM试验系统对纯沥青混合料（BN）、复合1#聚酯玻纤布沥青混合料（BT）与复合2#聚酯玻纤布沥青混合料（BU）进行了应变控制疲劳性能试验,建立了应变与疲劳寿命的疲劳方程和累计疲劳能耗与应变的回归方程,引入能量方法对疲劳试验结果进行了分析。结果发现聚酯玻纤布复合沥青混合料疲劳性能优于纯沥青混合料疲劳性能,累计能耗与疲劳寿命相关,聚酯玻纤布能够提高沥青混合料的疲劳性能,能量法是研究和评价沥青混合料疲劳性能的有效方法。     

朔黄铁路桥上无缝线路监测系统设计研究

朔黄重载铁路部分大桥取消了双向钢轨伸缩调节器,改为铺设无缝线路,需要对无缝线路的轨道状态进行实时监测以保证行车安全,为此研发了无缝线路轨道状态监测系统.该系统具有数据采集、远程设备维护、测试结果传输、异常值报警等功能,能适应不同线路条件和电气化区段,可对轨温、环境温度、钢轨温度力、轨枕位移、轮轨力等参数实时在线监测.通...     

热氧老化与疲劳对弹条Ⅴ型扣件用橡胶垫板RP5刚度的影响

为了更准确地调控弹条V型扣件用橡胶垫板RP5刚度,通过对比老化温度、老化时间、疲劳对其静刚度及变化率、动刚度及变化率、动静刚度比及变化率的影响,找出对橡胶垫板RP5刚度影响较大的因素.结果表明:随着老化温度升高、老化时间加长,橡胶垫板RP5静刚度、动刚度均呈增大趋势,且温度越高,时间越长,变化率越大,但动静刚度比变化无...     

改善沥青路面施工离析的转运-摊铺新技术

现在沥青路面施工时,沥青混合料在装料、运输及卸料过程中会出现三次级配离析和温度离析,转运-摊铺的新施工工艺可有效解决该问题。将其与传统施工工艺进行对比,阐述其施工工艺、应用效果等,有利于其在公路工程中的推广应用。     

高桥墩设计计算中的两个问题

根据最小势能原理,用瑞雷-里兹法解决了高桥墩的几何非线性分析问题;其次,提出了等效水平力的新概念,可以方便地解决桥墩和板式橡胶支座联合抵抗垂直力所产生的二次效应问题.笔者提出适合于手算的简便计算公式,概念明确,勿须迭代运算,精度较高,易为设计人员掌握,因此具有实用价值．     

Flexural fatigue behavior of butt-welded circular concrete-filled double skin steel tube (CFDST)：Experimental study and numerical modeling

Detailed understandings on the fatigue behavior of the concrete-filled double skin steel tubes (CFDSTs) under multiaxial stress states are essential to promote their applications in marine structures. A systematical investigation consisting both the experimental study and the according numerical modeling has been conducted. Physical tests were carried out to investigate the flexural fatigue behavior of the butt-welded hollow steel tubes (HSTs), concrete-filled steel tubes (CFSTs) and CFDSTs, in which the development of fatigue cracks and the fatigue life were captured. The feasibility of applying the existing S–N curves originally obtained from the HSTs to the constitutive steel tubes within the CFDSTs has been consequently verified. A two-stages simulation method was developed to analyze the full range development of fatigue cracks based on both the damage mechanics and the extended finite element method (XFEM). The influence of the multiaxial stress states on the fatigue behavior for the constitutive steel tubes was studied quantitatively, considering the offshore application scenarios where the steel tubes within the CFDSTs were subjected to larger external hydrostatic pressure or internal transmitted content pressure. The results show that the existence of the infilled concrete can effectively improve the fatigue behavior of the steel tubes. The life prediction models for both the fatigue crack initiation stage and propagation stage have been proposed, where the crack initiation life of the steel tube may reduce by 30% when its stress triaxiality increases from 0.36 to 0.48.