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21.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):705-735
The fault-tolerant control (FTC) of heavy-haul trains is discussed on the basis of the speed regulation proposed in previous works. The fault modes of trains are assumed and the corresponding fault detection and isolation (FDI) are studied. The FDI of sensor faults is based on a geometric approach for residual generators. The FDI of a braking system is based on the observation of the steady-state speed. From the difference of the steady-state speeds between the fault system and the faultless system, one can get fault information. Simulation tests were conducted on the suitability of the FDIs and the redesigned speed regulators. It is shown that the proposed FTC does not explicitly worsen the performance of the speed regulator in the case of a faultless system, while it obviously improves the performance of the speed regulator in the case of a faulty system. 相似文献
22.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):704-732
A fault classification method is proposed which has been applied to an electric vehicle. Potential faults in the different subsystems that can affect the vehicle directional stability were collected in a failure mode and effect analysis. Similar driveline faults were grouped together if they resembled each other with respect to their influence on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. The faults were physically modelled in a simulation environment before they were induced in a detailed vehicle model under normal driving conditions. A special focus was placed on faults in the driveline of electric vehicles employing in-wheel motors of the permanent magnet type. Several failures caused by mechanical and other faults were analysed as well. The fault classification method consists of a controllability ranking developed according to the functional safety standard ISO 26262. The controllability of a fault was determined with three parameters covering the influence of the longitudinal, lateral and yaw motion of the vehicle. The simulation results were analysed and the faults were classified according to their controllability using the proposed method. It was shown that the controllability decreased specifically with increasing lateral acceleration and increasing speed. The results for the electric driveline faults show that this trend cannot be generalised for all the faults, as the controllability deteriorated for some faults during manoeuvres with low lateral acceleration and low speed. The proposed method is generic and can be applied to various other types of road vehicles and faults. 相似文献
23.
一些关键的港口设备发生故障后要求快速修复,这就要求其具有强有力的故障自诊断功能,但有些故障无法通过自诊断直接定位故障点,而通过补充、完善自诊断功能,可以缩小故障排查范围,提高故障诊断的准确性。 相似文献
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根据厦门岛西岸线整治工程B标段173m长岸线采用水下真空联合堆载预压处理软土地基的工程实例.介绍真空联合堆载预压在潮间带软基处理工程中的设计、施工、监测及加固效果。通过成功地应用水下真空联合堆载预压技术.并与同等的堆载预压加固方法进行比较.认为该方法具有施工工期短、软基强度增长快、地基沉降量小且造价低的优点.可供类似工程参考。 相似文献
27.
武汉军山长江公路大桥B标主桥钢箱梁安装及斜拉索张挂施工 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
文章主要介绍了武汉军山长江公路大桥B标主桥钢箱梁安装及斜拉索张挂的施工过程及方法,同时对主桥的施工监控进行了叙述。 相似文献
28.
地铁屏蔽门系统构成分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章较详细地介绍了广州地铁使用的屏蔽门系统,重点是它的机械和电气部分的组成和作用. 相似文献
29.
隧道信息化施工技术与监控量测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以广东省梅河高速公路第十二合同段隧道工程施工监测的规划、实施和信息化施工管理,谈必测项目的监测方法及利用量测结果修改设计指导施工的体会。 相似文献
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文章以红岩6-250ZCD柴油机排烟呈白色为例子,介绍了故障现象及查找原因的过程,并对故障成因进行了剖析,有利于今后此类故障的快速确诊。 相似文献